• Thumbnail for Judenrat
    A Judenrat (German: [ˈjuːdn̩ˌʁaːt], lit. 'Jewish council') was an administrative body established in German-occupied Europe during World War II which purported...
    18 KB (1,992 words) - 20:24, 19 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jewish Ghetto Police
    were auxiliary police units organized within the Nazi ghettos by local Judenrat (Jewish councils). Members of the Jewish Police did not usually have official...
    5 KB (465 words) - 22:32, 31 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chaim Rumkowski
    the wake of military defeats on the Eastern Front. As the head of the Judenrat, Rumkowski is remembered for his speech Give Me Your Children, delivered...
    29 KB (3,469 words) - 15:05, 22 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jewish collaboration with Nazi Germany
    "cooperation" in this way is problematic with regard to the activities of some Judenrat leaders and Jewish police, who were corrupt and despotic, and whose actions...
    10 KB (1,284 words) - 12:50, 18 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kraków Ghetto Jewish Council
    The Kraków Jewish Council (In German: Judenrat) was a 24-person Jewish managerial board formally established in the city of Kraków, Poland by German authorities...
    15 KB (2,074 words) - 02:43, 27 September 2023
  • Polish Jews should move to the new Warsaw Ghetto. As in all the ghettos, a Judenrat was appointed and was responsible for the administration of the ghetto...
    7 KB (651 words) - 17:31, 1 May 2024
  • National Jewish Book Award in the Holocaust category for his monograph titled Judenrat: The Jewish Councils in Eastern Europe Under Nazi Occupation published...
    6 KB (597 words) - 23:20, 26 September 2023
  • creation of the Judenrat, or Jewish Council, with community-selected members. In early September 1941, the Germans murdered most of the Judenrat, which left...
    46 KB (6,172 words) - 00:33, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Moshe Merin
    Polish; 1905 – June 1943) was the head of the Jewish Community Council, or Judenrat, in the Sosnowiec Ghetto during the Nazi German occupation of Poland in...
    10 KB (1,081 words) - 15:15, 4 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Group 13
    Ghetto with the Judenrat, and infiltrated Jewish opposition within the Ghetto. In July 1941, Group 13 lost its political status to the Judenrat, and the Office...
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  • Thumbnail for The Holocaust
    segregated by sex some family life continued. A Jewish community leadership (Judenrat) exercised some authority and tried to sustain the Jewish community while...
    123 KB (14,668 words) - 19:46, 30 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Warsaw Ghetto
    the occupied area of central Poland. The Nazi-appointed Jewish Council (Judenrat) in Warsaw, a committee of 24 people headed by Adam Czerniaków, was responsible...
    80 KB (7,809 words) - 11:21, 30 June 2024
  • Following the German invasion of Hungary, he served as president of the Judenrat in Békéscsaba. Ernő Prónai was born in Budapest in 1885, as the son of...
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  • and those connected in a way or another to the Judenrat. All this was to intimidate and soften the Judenrat to the new upcoming measures. The day after,...
    13 KB (1,432 words) - 07:02, 4 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kraków Ghetto
    basis or by a standard of three people to one window. The Jewish Council (Judenrat) was responsible for determining the new housing assignments. Within the...
    49 KB (5,567 words) - 22:20, 31 March 2024
  • Jüdischer Ordnungsdienst, often abbreviated as OD. The OD were overseen by the Judenrat of each ghetto. The Kraków OD, unlike many other Jewish Police forces,...
    10 KB (1,333 words) - 14:07, 27 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Adam Czerniaków
    Adam Czerniaków (category Judenrat)
    engineer and senator who was head of the Warsaw Ghetto Jewish Council (Judenrat) during World War II. He committed suicide on 23 July 1942 by swallowing...
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  • merchant and religious leader in the Kingdom of Romania. He presided the Judenrat in the Oradea ghetto during the Holocaust. Sándor Leitner was born as Joszéf...
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  • Thumbnail for George Soros
    school, and Soros and the other schoolchildren were made to report to the Judenrat ("Jewish Council"), which had been established during the occupation. Soros...
    181 KB (17,542 words) - 14:48, 3 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of the Jews in Poland
    from the Judenrat and the demands were much crueler. Death was the punishment for the slightest indication of noncompliance by the Judenrat. Sometimes...
    245 KB (28,512 words) - 20:54, 30 June 2024
  • among the Poles and Jews who dominate the story. Sometimes Jews and the Judenrat councils are shown complying with the occupiers; some trick other Jews...
    104 KB (11,188 words) - 18:02, 10 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gelsenkirchen
    his diaries by Adam Czerniakov, the last chairman of the Warsaw Ghetto Judenrat. He stated that those older than 68 were allowed to stay in Germany. The...
    40 KB (3,753 words) - 09:50, 6 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sobibor extermination camp
    these rumors. Their leader was Leon Feldhendler, a former member of the Judenrat in Żółkiewka. His job in the sorting barracks gave him access to additional...
    103 KB (14,001 words) - 13:14, 15 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fareynikte Partizaner Organizatsye
    militia. The Judenrat did not tolerate this, because the Nazis gave them an ultimatum to end the resistance or face extermination. The Judenrat knew that...
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  • 1888 – 1956) was a Hungarian Jewish lawyer and politician. He chaired the Judenrat in Košice (Kassa) during the Holocaust. Ákos Kolos was born as Klein in...
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  • Following the German invasion of Hungary, he served as president of the Judenrat in Kisújszállás. Béla Schwartz was born into a Neolog Jewish family in...
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  • Thumbnail for Mietek Pemper
    Ghetto, and he was soon appointed by Nazi officials as a clerk for the Judenrat, the Kraków Ghetto's Jewish administration. Pemper also acted as a German-Polish...
    12 KB (1,323 words) - 12:22, 28 April 2023
  • Thumbnail for Theresienstadt Ghetto
    extermination camps and other killing sites; the role of the Jewish Council (Judenrat) in choosing those to be deported has attracted significant controversy...
    69 KB (8,117 words) - 10:22, 5 June 2024
  • was a Hungarian Jewish merchant and religious leader. He presided the Judenrat in Szombathely during the Holocaust. Manó Vályi was born as Weiner into...
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  • Turkic peoples Uzbek language (ISO 639-1 code "uz") Ústredňa Židov, a Judenrat in Slovakia during the Holocaust Toyota UZ engine Uzès, a commune of the...
    1 KB (205 words) - 00:07, 4 March 2024