• Kayqubad II (Old Anatolian Turkish: كیقباد; Persian: علاء الدين كيقباد بن كيخسرو, ʿAlāʾ ad-Dīn Kayqubād bin Kaykhusraw, c. 1238-1239 – 1254/1256) was...
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  • Kaykhusraw I, 1220–1237 Kaykhusraw II, son of Kayqubad I, 1237–1246 Kaykaus II, son of Kaykhusraw II (sole rule) 1246–1248 Kaykaus II (joint rule), 1248–1259 (with...
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  • name Kayqubad (Bengali: কায়কোবাদ, Persian: کیقباد) may refer to the following people Kayqubad I (1190–1237), Seljuq Sultan of Rûm Kayqubad II (c. 1238–1256)...
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  • Thumbnail for Kayqubad I
    Alā ad-Dīn Kayqubād ibn Kaykhusraw (Turkish: I. Alâeddin Keykûbad; Turkish pronunciation: [kejkuːbad], Persian: علاء الدين كيقباد بن كيخسرو 1190–1237)...
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  • Thumbnail for Kaykhusraw II
    Ghiyath al-Din Kaykhusraw ibn Kayqubād or Kaykhusraw II (Persian: غياث الدين كيخسرو بن كيقباد) was the sultan of the Seljuqs of Rûm from 1237 until his...
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  • Kayqubad III (Old Anatolian Turkish: كَیقُباد سوم or ʿAlāʾ ad-Dīn Kayqubād bin Farāmurz; Persian: علاء الدین کیقباد بن فرامرز) was briefly sultan of the...
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  • shared the throne with one or both of his brothers, Kilij Arslan IV and Kayqubad II. Mongol commander Baiju threatened him and warned him of being late with...
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    Anatolian strongman Mu'in al-Din Parwana. She was the mother of sultan Kayqubad II and patron to Rumi. Her title Gurju Khatun means "Georgian Lady" in Turkic...
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  • Sultan of Rûm Kayqubad II appealed to Berke,Khan of the Golden Horde, to attack the Byzantine Empire in order to free his brother Kaykaus II. These events...
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  • Thumbnail for Seljuk dynasty
    Kayqubad I 1220–1237 Ghiyath ad-Din Kaykhusraw II 1237–1246 Izz ad-Din Kaykaus II 1246–1260 Rukn ad-Din Kilij Arslan IV 1248–1265 Ala ad-Din Kayqubad...
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  • Thumbnail for Timeline of the Golden Horde
    the release of Kayqubad II 1265 Mongol invasion of Byzantine Thrace: Nogai Khan attacks Thrace and secures the release of Kayqubad II 1266 summer Berke...
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  • Thumbnail for Sultanate of Rum
    Kaykaus II (1246–1260), assumed the rule in the area west of the river Kızılırmak. His younger brothers, Kilij Arslan IV (1248–1265) and Kayqubad II (1249–1257)...
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  • in Anatolia Kayqubad I, 'Alā al-Dīn Kayqubād bin Kaykā'ūs (died 1237) Kayqubad II, 'Alā al-Dīn Kayqubād bin Kaykhusraw (died 1256) Kayqubad III, 'Alā al-Dīn...
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  • Thumbnail for Arslan-Shah (Seljuk sultan)
    Rukn al-Din Abu al-Muzaffar Arslan Shah Ibn Tughril II (1133–1176) was a Seljuk sultan who appointed as ruler of Iraq and Persia. His reign lasted fifteen...
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  • but deprived of his throne and confined in Tabriz. He was replaced with Kayqubad III who soon became involved in a similar plot and was executed by Mahmud...
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  • Thumbnail for Kilij Arslan IV
    his father Kaykhusraw II in 1246. However, a jarlig issued by Güyük Khan confirmed him as sultan over his elder brother, Kaykaus II in 1248. But this jarlig...
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  • Thumbnail for Golden Horde
    When the former Seljuk Sultan Kaykaus II was arrested in the Byzantine Empire, his younger brother Kayqubad II appealed to Berke. An Egyptian envoy was...
    139 KB (18,405 words) - 04:38, 31 December 2024
  • received and returned together to Konya. Both were enthroned alongside Kayqubad II. Thus a period of joint rule began from 1249 until 1254. Kaykaus, controlled...
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  • (Dāwūd Shāh) until the city was conquered by the Rūm Seljuk ruler Kayqubād II (Kayqubād Ibn Kaykhusraw). ‘Abd al-Latif returned to Baghdad in 1229, travelling...
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  • Keykubad may refer to: Kayqubad I, aka Alaeddin Keykubad I (d. 1237) Kayqubad II, aka Alaeddin Keykubad II (d. 1256) Kayqubad III, aka Alaeddin Keykubad...
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  • Thumbnail for Timeline of the Mongol Empire
    of Byzantine Thrace: Berke attacks Thrace and secures the release of Kayqubad II 1265 8 February Hulagu Khan dies and is succeeded by his son Abaqa Khan...
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  • Constantine I King of Imereti r.1293–1327 Michael King of Imereti r.1327–1329 Kayqubad II Sultan of Rûm r.1249–1257 Prince Lasha Prince Manuel Princess Rusudan...
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  • Thumbnail for Tughril ibn Kılıç Arslan II
    Shah, also Abdu'l Harij Muhammad Mughis ad-din Tughril Shah ibn Kılıç Arslan II (r.1202-1225) was a Turkoman king of the "Seljuqs of Erzurum", following the...
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  • Thumbnail for Kayqubad I of Shirvan
    Kayqubad (Persian: کیقباد یکم, died 1348) was the 31st ruler of Shirvan. His rule was dominated by Chobanid overlordship. According to Munejjimbashi, he...
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    displaced other Turkic clans. Later, it became involved in the army of Sultan Kayqubad I and fought against the Khwarazmians, Mongols and Byzantines, who were...
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  • initially accepted vassalage under Kayqubad III (r. 1298–1302), the Sultanate of Rum disintegrated shortly after. Yakub II was succeeded by his son Mehmed...
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  • Thumbnail for Karatay Madrasa
    al-Din Qaratay (d. 1254) during the joint rule of the brothers Kayqubad II, Kaykaus II, and Kilij Arslan IV. The madrasa was built next to the Küçük Karatay...
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  • younger brothers, Kayferidun Ibrahim and the future Kayqubad I, challenged his succession. Kayqubad initially garnered some support among the neighbors...
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  • Ali, last Sultan of the Ghurid dynasty, from 1214 to 1215 Kayqubad I or Alā ad-Dīn Kayqubād bin Kaykāvūs (1188–1237), Seljuq Sultan of Rûm Ala al-Din...
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  • Thumbnail for Sa'd al-Din Köpek
    Palace on the shore of Lake Beyşehir. Köpek, as an advisor to Kayqubad's successor Kaykhusraw II, grew his influence considerably. His first aim was to secure...
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