• Thumbnail for Lesson of Munich
    The lesson of Munich, in international relations, refers to the appeasement of Adolf Hitler at the Munich Conference in September 1938. To avoid war,...
    11 KB (1,285 words) - 03:47, 27 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Munich Agreement
    with the Munich Agreement of appeasement. Causes of World War II Lesson of Munich European foreign policy of the Chamberlain ministry Treaty of Prague (1973)...
    106 KB (12,860 words) - 21:14, 15 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Why England Slept
    former bureau chief of The New York Times, to assist in redrafting the thesis, which had originally been titled "Appeasement At Munich." The historian Garry...
    6 KB (556 words) - 20:55, 27 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Appeasement
    occurred. Historians' assessments have ranged from condemnation ("Lesson of Munich") for allowing Hitler's Germany to grow too strong to the judgment...
    96 KB (11,857 words) - 06:51, 24 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Oster conspiracy
    Oster Conspiracy (German: Septemberverschwörung, lit. 'September Conspiracy') of 1938 was a proposed plan to overthrow German Führer Adolf Hitler and the Nazi...
    12 KB (1,224 words) - 07:48, 21 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Munich massacre
    The Munich massacre was a terrorist attack during the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany, carried out by eight members of the Palestinian militant...
    129 KB (15,247 words) - 14:54, 26 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1935 Czechoslovak parliamentary election
    23 in the Senate. Funded by the German Nazi Party, it won over two-thirds of the vote amongst Sudeten Germans. Voter turnout was 91.9% in the Chamber election...
    9 KB (97 words) - 19:49, 11 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Peace for our time
    Peace for our time (category Munich Agreement)
    Chamberlain's return to the UK after Munich Neville Chamberlain speaks to the crowd upon arrival at Heston Aerodrome, 30 September 1938. Problems playing...
    10 KB (1,026 words) - 18:06, 5 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nevile Henderson
    Nevile Henderson (category Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George)
    occupied the remaining territory of Czechoslovakia in defiance of the Munich Agreement, Chamberlain spoke of a betrayal of confidence and decided to resist...
    47 KB (6,291 words) - 21:00, 11 August 2024
  • Hossbach Memorandum (category Munich Agreement)
    The Hossbach Memorandum is a summary of a meeting in Berlin on 5 November 1937 attended by German dictator Adolf Hitler and his military and foreign policy...
    14 KB (2,104 words) - 16:35, 15 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Deterrence theory
    Deterrence theory (category Subfields of political science)
    (denying the attacker the benefits of attack) and "punishment" (inflicting costs on the attacker). Lesson of Munich, where appeasement failed, contributes...
    81 KB (9,085 words) - 13:15, 20 August 2024
  • of Nazism in neighbouring Germany, resulted in the loss of territory under the terms of the Munich Agreement and subsequent events in the autumn of 1938...
    17 KB (2,197 words) - 11:34, 11 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Outline of Munich
    November 1923) Munich Agreement (1938) Lesson of Munich Bombing of Munich in World War II (in the later stages of World War II) Munich today (1945–present)...
    21 KB (1,216 words) - 12:13, 30 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Draft evasion
    below as a form of "draft evasion", draft resisters and scholars of draft resistance reject the categorization of resistance as a form of evasion or avoidance...
    102 KB (12,709 words) - 19:13, 20 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Peace Pagoda
    Kingdom of Nepal was awarded with the gold medal for best nation building of the IGA´83 in Munich. Today the Peace Pagoda is part of Munich's Westpark...
    24 KB (3,145 words) - 21:06, 14 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Peace Pilgrim
    peace activist. In 1952, she became the first woman to walk the entire length of the Appalachian Trail in one season. Starting on January 1, 1953, in Pasadena...
    12 KB (1,365 words) - 05:29, 8 April 2024
  • The International Day of Peace, also officially known as World Peace Day, is a United Nations-sanctioned holiday observed annually on 21 September. It...
    36 KB (3,803 words) - 19:04, 20 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of protests against the Vietnam War
    1970s. The protests were part of a movement in opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War. The majority of the protests were in the United...
    47 KB (5,979 words) - 12:05, 20 August 2024
  • however from other forms of pacifism in that it recognizes that, in certain historical contexts, wars might have been capable of being justified, and thus...
    1 KB (144 words) - 05:32, 18 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Godesberg Memorandum
    Godesberg Memorandum (category Munich Agreement)
    Chamberlain's proposal for a further meeting the next day, now at Munich, between four heads of government, Chamberlain for Britain, Hitler for Germany, Prime...
    12 KB (1,542 words) - 17:36, 20 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sudeten German Party
    1938 the policy of SdP succeeded in the German annexation of Sudetenland according to the Munich Agreement (see: German occupation of Czechoslovakia)...
    13 KB (1,263 words) - 02:54, 24 August 2024
  • This list of peace activists includes people who have proactively advocated diplomatic, philosophical, and non-military resolution of major territorial...
    88 KB (10,160 words) - 02:59, 27 August 2024
  • Writers Against the War on Gaza (also known as WAWOG) is a coalition of writers, academics, artists, journalists, and culture workers seeking to protest...
    19 KB (1,987 words) - 11:46, 16 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Koko Kondo
    Koko Kondo (category Japanese people of World War II)
    prominent atomic bomb survivor, peace activist, and the eldest of at least four children of Kiyoshi Tanimoto, a Methodist minister famous for his work for...
    6 KB (686 words) - 09:15, 13 August 2023
  • Addicted to War (category Books about foreign relations of the United States)
    1991, the book was out of print until Dorrel convinced Andreas to create an updated, post-9/11 version. The book tells the history of U.S. foreign wars —...
    3 KB (221 words) - 01:28, 23 August 2024
  • Gertrud and Jakob Schmidtmer on Christmas Eve 1939. She took acting lessons in Munich and worked in the stage in Germany for around 4 years (1961-1963)...
    8 KB (926 words) - 23:31, 7 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ben Salmon
    Ben Salmon (category Recipients of American presidential pardons)
    Salmon was one of a number of Americans to refuse to cooperate. On June 5, 1917, Salmon wrote in a letter to President Wilson: Regardless of nationality...
    10 KB (1,061 words) - 13:00, 7 August 2024
  • May Crisis (category Munich Agreement)
    emerged of any aggressive German military preparations then being made, the outcome of the crisis was a significant step on the road to the Munich Agreement...
    5 KB (696 words) - 19:54, 19 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for European foreign policy of the Chamberlain ministry
    Policy of Hitler's Germany Starting World War II, p. 448 Overy, Richard, "Germany and the Munich Crisis: A Mutilated Victory?", from The Munich Crisis...
    105 KB (15,470 words) - 23:36, 26 August 2024
  • American will toward the use of force, and embrace the "lessons of Munich," interpreted as establishing the virtues of preemptive military action. Disdain...
    147 KB (14,229 words) - 21:11, 27 August 2024