• Thumbnail for Limit ordinal
    theory, a limit ordinal is an ordinal number that is neither zero nor a successor ordinal. Alternatively, an ordinal λ is a limit ordinal if there is...
    8 KB (1,083 words) - 20:34, 11 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ordinal number
    In set theory, an ordinal number, or ordinal, is a generalization of ordinal numerals (first, second, nth, etc.) aimed to extend enumeration to infinite...
    48 KB (6,719 words) - 01:48, 8 September 2024
  • or a limit ordinal. Using von Neumann's ordinal numbers (the standard model of the ordinals used in set theory), the successor S(α) of an ordinal number...
    2 KB (288 words) - 19:08, 18 July 2023
  • the order relation. ω 1 {\displaystyle \omega _{1}} is a limit ordinal, i.e. there is no ordinal α {\displaystyle \alpha } such that ω 1 = α + 1 {\displaystyle...
    4 KB (566 words) - 20:31, 11 March 2024
  • In the mathematical field of set theory, ordinal arithmetic describes the three usual operations on ordinal numbers: addition, multiplication, and exponentiation...
    36 KB (4,957 words) - 14:24, 29 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aleph number
    ℵα+1 = (ℵα)+ ℵλ = ⋃{ ℵα | α < λ } for λ an infinite limit ordinal, The α-th infinite initial ordinal is written ωα. Its cardinality is written ℵα. Informally...
    16 KB (1,960 words) - 12:52, 27 August 2024
  • Epsilon number (category Ordinal numbers)
    zero), which can be viewed as the "limit" obtained by transfinite recursion from a sequence of smaller limit ordinals: ε 0 = ω ω ω ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ = sup { ω , ω ω...
    14 KB (2,096 words) - 07:18, 16 July 2024
  • Order topology (redirect from Ordinal space)
    contain a limit ordinal whenever they contain all sufficiently large ordinals below it. Any ordinal is, of course, an open subset of any larger ordinal. We...
    15 KB (2,106 words) - 09:57, 1 September 2024
  • complementation of sets maps Gm into itself for any limit ordinal m; moreover if m is an uncountable limit ordinal, Gm is closed under countable unions. For each...
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  • weak limit cardinal, defined as the union of all the alephs before it; and in general ℵ λ {\displaystyle \aleph _{\lambda }} for any limit ordinal λ is...
    6 KB (855 words) - 21:31, 26 December 2021
  • countable ordinals. The smallest ones can be usefully and non-circularly expressed in terms of their Cantor normal forms. Beyond that, many ordinals of relevance...
    40 KB (5,516 words) - 11:04, 8 September 2024
  • recursive ordinals. Since the successor of a recursive ordinal is recursive, the Church–Kleene ordinal is a limit ordinal. It is also the smallest ordinal that...
    12 KB (1,815 words) - 18:59, 27 July 2024
  • infinite ordinal α {\displaystyle \alpha } is a regular ordinal if it is a limit ordinal that is not the limit of a set of smaller ordinals that as a...
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  • functions from ordinals to ordinals), introduced by Oswald Veblen in Veblen (1908). If φ0 is any normal function, then for any non-zero ordinal α, φα is the...
    16 KB (2,756 words) - 10:56, 30 August 2024
  • Cofinality (redirect from Singular ordinal)
    singular ordinal is any ordinal that is not regular. Every regular ordinal is the initial ordinal of a cardinal. Any limit of regular ordinals is a limit of...
    8 KB (1,302 words) - 14:50, 20 August 2024
  • {\Bigr \}},} where α {\displaystyle \alpha } is an ordinal and λ {\displaystyle \lambda } is a limit ordinal. The cardinal ℶ 0 = ℵ 0 {\displaystyle \beth _{0}=\aleph...
    13 KB (2,227 words) - 02:51, 19 June 2024
  • countable ordinal such that to every limit ordinal α < μ there is assigned a fundamental sequence (a strictly increasing sequence of ordinals whose supremum...
    13 KB (1,561 words) - 11:16, 24 February 2024
  • In proof theory, ordinal analysis assigns ordinals (often large countable ordinals) to mathematical theories as a measure of their strength. If theories...
    50 KB (4,805 words) - 06:25, 13 September 2024
  • Club set (category Ordinal numbers)
    is a subset of a limit ordinal that is closed under the order topology, and is unbounded (see below) relative to the limit ordinal. The name club is...
    5 KB (948 words) - 12:25, 16 April 2024
  • 2.  With an ordinal i as a subscript, denotes the ith limit ordinal that has a cardinality greater than that of all preceding ordinals. 3.  In computer...
    74 KB (9,776 words) - 14:42, 13 September 2024
  • an ordinal collapsing function (or projection function) is a technique for defining (notations for) certain recursive large countable ordinals, whose...
    68 KB (12,608 words) - 01:53, 1 July 2024
  • Church–Kleene ordinal, the first nonrecursive ordinal, and denoted by ω 1 C K {\displaystyle \omega _{1}^{\mathsf {CK}}} . The Church–Kleene ordinal is a limit ordinal...
    2 KB (229 words) - 22:15, 23 January 2024
  • are called limit cardinals; and by the above definition, if λ is a limit ordinal, then ℵ λ {\displaystyle \aleph _{\lambda }} is a limit cardinal. The...
    4 KB (564 words) - 06:38, 6 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Transfinite induction
    Transfinite induction (category Ordinal numbers)
    P(\beta )} for all β < α {\displaystyle \beta <\alpha } ). Limit case: Prove that for any limit ordinal λ {\displaystyle \lambda } , P ( λ ) {\displaystyle P(\lambda...
    8 KB (1,141 words) - 20:15, 8 October 2023
  • inaccessible. An ordinal is a weakly inaccessible cardinal if and only if it is a regular ordinal and it is a limit of regular ordinals. (Zero, one, and...
    16 KB (2,223 words) - 07:35, 21 August 2024
  • Normal function (category Ordinal numbers)
    conditions: For every limit ordinal γ (i.e. γ is neither zero nor a successor), it is the case that f (γ) = sup{f (ν) : ν < γ}. For all ordinals α < β, it is the...
    4 KB (464 words) - 18:44, 23 April 2024
  • mentioned before is the special case where α is a finite ordinal or the first limit ordinal ω. This more generalized version extends the aforementioned...
    11 KB (1,637 words) - 17:00, 15 April 2024
  • considered by Mahlo were weakly Mahlo cardinals. If κ is a limit ordinal and the set of regular ordinals less than κ is stationary in κ, then κ is weakly Mahlo...
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  • dancers Student club Women's club Youth club Club set, a subset of a limit ordinal in set theory Clubsuit, a family of combinatorial principles in set...
    2 KB (307 words) - 06:04, 11 May 2024
  • any ordinal number β, let Vβ+1 be the power set of Vβ: V β + 1 := P ( V β ) . {\displaystyle V_{\beta +1}:={\mathcal {P}}(V_{\beta }).} For any limit ordinal...
    21 KB (2,809 words) - 09:08, 28 May 2024