theory, a limit ordinal is an ordinal number that is neither zero nor a successor ordinal. Alternatively, an ordinal λ is a limit ordinal if there is...
8 KB (1,083 words) - 20:34, 11 March 2024
In set theory, an ordinal number, or ordinal, is a generalization of ordinal numerals (first, second, nth, etc.) aimed to extend enumeration to infinite...
48 KB (6,719 words) - 01:48, 8 September 2024
or a limit ordinal. Using von Neumann's ordinal numbers (the standard model of the ordinals used in set theory), the successor S(α) of an ordinal number...
2 KB (288 words) - 19:08, 18 July 2023
the order relation. ω 1 {\displaystyle \omega _{1}} is a limit ordinal, i.e. there is no ordinal α {\displaystyle \alpha } such that ω 1 = α + 1 {\displaystyle...
4 KB (566 words) - 20:31, 11 March 2024
In the mathematical field of set theory, ordinal arithmetic describes the three usual operations on ordinal numbers: addition, multiplication, and exponentiation...
36 KB (4,957 words) - 14:24, 29 August 2024
ℵα+1 = (ℵα)+ ℵλ = ⋃{ ℵα | α < λ } for λ an infinite limit ordinal, The α-th infinite initial ordinal is written ωα. Its cardinality is written ℵα. Informally...
16 KB (1,960 words) - 12:52, 27 August 2024
Epsilon number (category Ordinal numbers)
zero), which can be viewed as the "limit" obtained by transfinite recursion from a sequence of smaller limit ordinals: ε 0 = ω ω ω ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ = sup { ω , ω ω...
14 KB (2,096 words) - 07:18, 16 July 2024
Order topology (redirect from Ordinal space)
contain a limit ordinal whenever they contain all sufficiently large ordinals below it. Any ordinal is, of course, an open subset of any larger ordinal. We...
15 KB (2,106 words) - 09:57, 1 September 2024
complementation of sets maps Gm into itself for any limit ordinal m; moreover if m is an uncountable limit ordinal, Gm is closed under countable unions. For each...
13 KB (1,793 words) - 02:48, 4 June 2024
weak limit cardinal, defined as the union of all the alephs before it; and in general ℵ λ {\displaystyle \aleph _{\lambda }} for any limit ordinal λ is...
6 KB (855 words) - 21:31, 26 December 2021
countable ordinals. The smallest ones can be usefully and non-circularly expressed in terms of their Cantor normal forms. Beyond that, many ordinals of relevance...
40 KB (5,516 words) - 11:04, 8 September 2024
recursive ordinals. Since the successor of a recursive ordinal is recursive, the Church–Kleene ordinal is a limit ordinal. It is also the smallest ordinal that...
12 KB (1,815 words) - 18:59, 27 July 2024
Regular cardinal (redirect from Regular ordinal)
infinite ordinal α {\displaystyle \alpha } is a regular ordinal if it is a limit ordinal that is not the limit of a set of smaller ordinals that as a...
9 KB (1,419 words) - 23:38, 5 August 2024
Veblen function (redirect from Fundamental sequence (ordinals))
functions from ordinals to ordinals), introduced by Oswald Veblen in Veblen (1908). If φ0 is any normal function, then for any non-zero ordinal α, φα is the...
16 KB (2,756 words) - 10:56, 30 August 2024
Cofinality (redirect from Singular ordinal)
singular ordinal is any ordinal that is not regular. Every regular ordinal is the initial ordinal of a cardinal. Any limit of regular ordinals is a limit of...
8 KB (1,302 words) - 14:50, 20 August 2024
{\Bigr \}},} where α {\displaystyle \alpha } is an ordinal and λ {\displaystyle \lambda } is a limit ordinal. The cardinal ℶ 0 = ℵ 0 {\displaystyle \beth _{0}=\aleph...
13 KB (2,227 words) - 02:51, 19 June 2024
countable ordinal such that to every limit ordinal α < μ there is assigned a fundamental sequence (a strictly increasing sequence of ordinals whose supremum...
13 KB (1,561 words) - 11:16, 24 February 2024
In proof theory, ordinal analysis assigns ordinals (often large countable ordinals) to mathematical theories as a measure of their strength. If theories...
50 KB (4,805 words) - 06:25, 13 September 2024
Club set (category Ordinal numbers)
is a subset of a limit ordinal that is closed under the order topology, and is unbounded (see below) relative to the limit ordinal. The name club is...
5 KB (948 words) - 12:25, 16 April 2024
2. With an ordinal i as a subscript, denotes the ith limit ordinal that has a cardinality greater than that of all preceding ordinals. 3. In computer...
74 KB (9,776 words) - 14:42, 13 September 2024
an ordinal collapsing function (or projection function) is a technique for defining (notations for) certain recursive large countable ordinals, whose...
68 KB (12,608 words) - 01:53, 1 July 2024
Church–Kleene ordinal, the first nonrecursive ordinal, and denoted by ω 1 C K {\displaystyle \omega _{1}^{\mathsf {CK}}} . The Church–Kleene ordinal is a limit ordinal...
2 KB (229 words) - 22:15, 23 January 2024
are called limit cardinals; and by the above definition, if λ is a limit ordinal, then ℵ λ {\displaystyle \aleph _{\lambda }} is a limit cardinal. The...
4 KB (564 words) - 06:38, 6 March 2024
Transfinite induction (category Ordinal numbers)
P(\beta )} for all β < α {\displaystyle \beta <\alpha } ). Limit case: Prove that for any limit ordinal λ {\displaystyle \lambda } , P ( λ ) {\displaystyle P(\lambda...
8 KB (1,141 words) - 20:15, 8 October 2023
inaccessible. An ordinal is a weakly inaccessible cardinal if and only if it is a regular ordinal and it is a limit of regular ordinals. (Zero, one, and...
16 KB (2,223 words) - 07:35, 21 August 2024
Normal function (category Ordinal numbers)
conditions: For every limit ordinal γ (i.e. γ is neither zero nor a successor), it is the case that f (γ) = sup{f (ν) : ν < γ}. For all ordinals α < β, it is the...
4 KB (464 words) - 18:44, 23 April 2024
Enumeration (section Ordinals)
mentioned before is the special case where α is a finite ordinal or the first limit ordinal ω. This more generalized version extends the aforementioned...
11 KB (1,637 words) - 17:00, 15 April 2024
considered by Mahlo were weakly Mahlo cardinals. If κ is a limit ordinal and the set of regular ordinals less than κ is stationary in κ, then κ is weakly Mahlo...
14 KB (2,328 words) - 05:18, 21 June 2024
dancers Student club Women's club Youth club Club set, a subset of a limit ordinal in set theory Clubsuit, a family of combinatorial principles in set...
2 KB (307 words) - 06:04, 11 May 2024
any ordinal number β, let Vβ+1 be the power set of Vβ: V β + 1 := P ( V β ) . {\displaystyle V_{\beta +1}:={\mathcal {P}}(V_{\beta }).} For any limit ordinal...
21 KB (2,809 words) - 09:08, 28 May 2024