• Thumbnail for Lipopolysaccharide
    Lipopolysaccharide, now more commonly known as Endotoxin, is a collective term for components of the outermost membrane of cell envelope of Gram-negative...
    63 KB (7,190 words) - 00:06, 8 July 2024
  • enzymology, a lipopolysaccharide glucosyltransferase I (EC 2.4.1.58) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction UDP-glucose + lipopolysaccharide ⇌ {\displaystyle...
    2 KB (179 words) - 18:22, 23 January 2024
  • enzymology, a lipopolysaccharide glucosyltransferase II (EC 2.4.1.73) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction UDP-glucose + lipopolysaccharide ⇌ {\displaystyle...
    2 KB (130 words) - 18:22, 23 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lipopolysaccharide binding protein
    Lipopolysaccharide binding protein (LBP) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LBP gene. LBP is a soluble acute-phase protein that binds to bacterial...
    12 KB (1,454 words) - 17:56, 21 December 2023
  • lipopolysaccharide 3-alpha-galactosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.44) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction UDP-galactose + lipopolysaccharide ⇌...
    3 KB (227 words) - 18:22, 23 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gram-negative bacteria
    Furthermore, the outer leaflet of this membrane contains a complex lipopolysaccharide (LPS) whose lipid A component can trigger a toxic reaction when the...
    24 KB (2,444 words) - 16:21, 29 May 2024
  • In enzymology, a lipopolysaccharide N-acetylmannosaminouronosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.180) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction...
    2 KB (168 words) - 18:22, 23 January 2024
  • molecular biology, the lipopolysaccharide kinase (Kdo/WaaP) family is a family of lipopolysaccharide kinases that includes lipopolysaccharide core heptose(I)...
    2 KB (255 words) - 16:39, 26 July 2023
  • In enzymology, a lipopolysaccharide N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.56) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine...
    2 KB (161 words) - 18:22, 23 January 2024
  • reaction 3-deoxyoctulosonyl-lipopolysaccharide + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } 3-deoxyoctulosonic acid + lipopolysaccharide Thus, the two substrates...
    2 KB (145 words) - 12:34, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for CD14
    immune system. It helps to detect bacteria in the body by binding lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP). CD14 exists...
    7 KB (845 words) - 09:05, 27 March 2024
  • In enzymology, a lipopolysaccharide-transporting ATPase (EC 3.6.3.39) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + H2O + lipopolysaccharidein...
    3 KB (223 words) - 13:06, 26 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Zosurabalpin
    carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB). It targets a lipopolysaccharide transporter. It works by recognizing a composite binding site made...
    4 KB (276 words) - 18:52, 27 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bacterial outer membrane
    outer membrane of many gram-negative bacteria includes a complex lipopolysaccharide whose lipid portion acts as an endotoxin - and in some bacteria such...
    11 KB (1,294 words) - 05:30, 29 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gram-positive bacteria
    simple diderms lacking lipopolysaccharide, the archetypical diderm bacteria where the outer cell membrane contains lipopolysaccharide, and the diderm bacteria...
    24 KB (2,655 words) - 23:06, 30 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sepsis
    largely due to a response by the host to the lipid A component of lipopolysaccharide, also called endotoxin. Sepsis caused by gram-positive bacteria may...
    124 KB (13,546 words) - 03:42, 12 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pinoline
    support that pinoline has antioxidant properties.[citation needed] Lipopolysaccharide is produced by Gram-negative bacteria and stimulates the production...
    7 KB (641 words) - 18:49, 16 January 2023
  • Thumbnail for Lipid-binding serum glycoprotein
    family include: Bactericidal permeability-increasing protein (BPI) Lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP) Cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) Phospholipid...
    11 KB (1,081 words) - 06:47, 29 November 2023
  • identified to be a rough type lipopolysaccharide with a molecular weight of 5300 KD, and the purified lipopolysaccharide was toxic to the slug with an...
    8 KB (934 words) - 16:39, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Quercetin
    shown in vitro to be more effective than quercetin at inhibiting lipopolysaccharide-activated macrophages. Compared to other flavonoids, quercetin is...
    26 KB (2,467 words) - 22:10, 5 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Toll-like receptor 4
    receptor signaling and degradation. The main ligands for TLR4 are lipopolysaccharides (LPS), the major components of the outer membrane of Gram-negative...
    75 KB (9,082 words) - 10:46, 12 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pantoea agglomerans
    and found that the lipopolysaccharide has a low molecular mass giving it unique properties. The bacterium and its lipopolysaccharide were also found to...
    19 KB (1,954 words) - 20:05, 1 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chlorella
    the feces. A 2002 study showed that Chlorella cell walls contain lipopolysaccharides, endotoxins found in Gram-negative bacteria that affect the immune...
    19 KB (2,129 words) - 18:48, 12 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gram stain
    lipids of the cell membrane. A gram-negative cell loses its outer lipopolysaccharide membrane, and the inner peptidoglycan layer is left exposed. The CV–I...
    27 KB (2,795 words) - 20:47, 30 June 2024
  • most commonly used mitogens in clinical laboratory medicine are: Lipopolysaccharide toxin from gram-negative bacteria is thymus-independent. They may...
    13 KB (1,700 words) - 22:04, 2 August 2022
  • Thumbnail for Fish
    Exotoxin Endotoxin Lipopolysaccharide Lipid A Bacillus thuringiensis delta endotoxin Cry1Ac Cry3Bb1 Other B. thuringiensis toxins Cry6Aa Cry34Ab1 Virulence...
    102 KB (10,185 words) - 16:46, 9 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for L ring
    filament (rod, hook, and flagellum) passes. that l ring stands for lipopolysaccharide. Jones CJ, Homma M, Macnab RM (July 1989). "L-, P-, and M-ring proteins...
    797 bytes (82 words) - 03:46, 12 April 2024
  • Core-OS) is a short chain of sugar residues within Gram-negative lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Core-OS are highly diverse among bacterial species and even...
    4 KB (460 words) - 02:04, 28 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Lymphocyte antigen 96
    LY96 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is involved in binding lipopolysaccharide with Toll-Like Receptor (TLR4). The MD-2 protein appears to associate...
    12 KB (1,492 words) - 13:13, 4 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tumor necrosis factor
    medical source?] Large amounts of TNF are released in response to lipopolysaccharide, other bacterial products, and interleukin-1 (IL-1). In the skin,...
    52 KB (6,302 words) - 07:19, 27 April 2024