• Thumbnail for Lopingian
    The Lopingian is the uppermost series/last epoch of the Permian. It is the last epoch of the Paleozoic. The Lopingian was preceded by the Guadalupian...
    11 KB (924 words) - 15:03, 13 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Permian
    Permian (section Lopingian)
    three epochs, from oldest to youngest, the Cisuralian, Guadalupian, and Lopingian. Geologists divide the rocks of the Permian into a stratigraphic set of...
    116 KB (11,952 words) - 15:11, 19 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Capitanian mass extinction event
    end-Guadalupian extinction event, the Guadalupian-Lopingian boundary mass extinction, the pre-Lopingian crisis, or the Middle Permian extinction, was an...
    70 KB (7,504 words) - 19:10, 1 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Temnospondyli
    Temnospondyli (from Greek τέμνειν, temnein 'to cut' and σπόνδυλος, spondylos 'vertebra') or temnospondyls is a diverse ancient order of small to giant...
    170 KB (17,521 words) - 19:22, 5 November 2024
  • or tough stone) is a unit of sedimentary rock layers of Late Permian (Lopingian) age located in the European Permian Basin which stretches from the east...
    5 KB (638 words) - 23:41, 12 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Devonian
    Permian (252–299 Ma) Lopingian (252–260 Ma) Guadalupian (260–272 Ma) Cisuralian (272–299 Ma) Carboniferous (299–359 Ma) Pennsylvanian (299–323 Ma) Mississippian...
    69 KB (7,587 words) - 19:09, 1 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Carboniferous
    Permian (252–299 Ma) Lopingian (252–260 Ma) Guadalupian (260–272 Ma) Cisuralian (272–299 Ma) Carboniferous (299–359 Ma) Pennsylvanian (299–323 Ma) Mississippian...
    115 KB (12,088 words) - 23:54, 2 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cambrian
    Permian (252–299 Ma) Lopingian (252–260 Ma) Guadalupian (260–272 Ma) Cisuralian (272–299 Ma) Carboniferous (299–359 Ma) Pennsylvanian (299–323 Ma) Mississippian...
    88 KB (9,330 words) - 07:12, 2 January 2025
  • Permian (252–299 Ma) Lopingian (252–260 Ma) Guadalupian (260–272 Ma) Cisuralian (272–299 Ma) Carboniferous (299–359 Ma) Pennsylvanian (299–323 Ma) Mississippian...
    41 KB (4,344 words) - 15:09, 19 December 2024
  • Pangaea created huge arid inland areas subject to temperature extremes. The Lopingian Epoch is associated with falling sea levels, increased carbon dioxide...
    35 KB (3,708 words) - 15:09, 19 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cretaceous
    Permian (252–299 Ma) Lopingian (252–260 Ma) Guadalupian (260–272 Ma) Cisuralian (272–299 Ma) Carboniferous (299–359 Ma) Pennsylvanian (299–323 Ma) Mississippian...
    95 KB (9,956 words) - 17:09, 1 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Jurassic
    Permian (252–299 Ma) Lopingian (252–260 Ma) Guadalupian (260–272 Ma) Cisuralian (272–299 Ma) Carboniferous (299–359 Ma) Pennsylvanian (299–323 Ma) Mississippian...
    234 KB (25,320 words) - 17:10, 1 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Triassic
    Permian (252–299 Ma) Lopingian (252–260 Ma) Guadalupian (260–272 Ma) Cisuralian (272–299 Ma) Carboniferous (299–359 Ma) Pennsylvanian (299–323 Ma) Mississippian...
    71 KB (7,714 words) - 15:04, 19 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ordovician
    Permian (252–299 Ma) Lopingian (252–260 Ma) Guadalupian (260–272 Ma) Cisuralian (272–299 Ma) Carboniferous (299–359 Ma) Pennsylvanian (299–323 Ma) Mississippian...
    79 KB (7,814 words) - 19:58, 25 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Silurian
    Permian (252–299 Ma) Lopingian (252–260 Ma) Guadalupian (260–272 Ma) Cisuralian (272–299 Ma) Carboniferous (299–359 Ma) Pennsylvanian (299–323 Ma) Mississippian...
    59 KB (5,820 words) - 15:10, 19 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Central Pangean Mountains
    reducing the peaks to around half their original size by the Late Permian (Lopingian) and creating numerous deep intermontane valleys. By the Middle Triassic...
    6 KB (562 words) - 20:05, 11 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Permian Basin (North America)
    measures almost 4,300 feet (1,300 m) in total and was formed during the Lopingian Epoch. The individual layers (laminae) of gypsum/anhydrite are between...
    59 KB (7,016 words) - 04:43, 17 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Guadalupian
    Permian. The Guadalupian was preceded by the Cisuralian and followed by the Lopingian. It is named after the Guadalupe Mountains of New Mexico and Texas, and...
    16 KB (1,580 words) - 14:53, 13 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Geologic time scale
    million years ago 9.7 Lower Triassic 251.9 to 246.7 million years ago 5.202 Lopingian 259.51 to 251.9 million years ago 7.608 Named for Loping, China, an anglicization...
    177 KB (10,065 words) - 23:15, 4 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Lycopodiopsida
    survived into the Permian. Nevertheless, lycopodiopsids are rare in the Lopingian (latest Permian), but regained dominance in the Induan (earliest Triassic)...
    26 KB (2,530 words) - 19:55, 31 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Proterozoic
    Permian (252–299 Ma) Lopingian (252–260 Ma) Guadalupian (260–272 Ma) Cisuralian (272–299 Ma) Carboniferous (299–359 Ma) Pennsylvanian (299–323 Ma) Mississippian...
    24 KB (2,473 words) - 21:01, 23 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Early Triassic
    Triassic is the oldest epoch of the Mesozoic Era. It is preceded by the Lopingian Epoch (late Permian, Paleozoic Era) and followed by the Middle Triassic...
    42 KB (4,079 words) - 14:46, 13 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Coral
    Wang and Xiao-Juan Wang (2007). "Extinction patterns of Late Permian (Lopingian) corals in China", Palaeoworld, 16, No. 1–3, 31–38 Ries JB, Stanley SM...
    110 KB (12,258 words) - 16:35, 25 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pennsylvanian (geology)
    Permian (252–299 Ma) Lopingian (252–260 Ma) Guadalupian (260–272 Ma) Cisuralian (272–299 Ma) Carboniferous (299–359 Ma) Pennsylvanian (299–323 Ma) Mississippian...
    14 KB (1,153 words) - 15:14, 13 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Trilobite
    Trilobite (category Lopingian extinctions)
    Trilobites (/ˈtraɪləˌbaɪts, ˈtrɪlə-/; meaning "three lobes") are extinct marine arthropods that form the class Trilobita. Trilobites form one of the earliest...
    112 KB (11,973 words) - 00:13, 28 November 2024
  • appear. The top of the Capitanian (the base of the Wuchiapingian and Lopingian series) is defined as the place in the stratigraphic record where Clarkina...
    20 KB (2,203 words) - 10:13, 15 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Panthalassa
    remarkable sea-level drop and relevant biotic responses across the Guadalupian–Lopingian (Permian) boundary in low-latitude mid-Panthalassa: Irreversible changes...
    22 KB (2,305 words) - 11:38, 27 November 2024
  • is an extinct genus of mylacridid insect known from fossils from the Lopingian of Zimbabwe. It is a monotypic genus known from a single species, R. bondi...
    1 KB (87 words) - 09:16, 14 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pinaceae
    stem-group relatives have been reported from as early as the Late Permian (Lopingian) The extinct conifer cone genus Schizolepidopsis likely represent stem-group...
    29 KB (3,062 words) - 12:24, 1 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cynodontia
    Cynodontia (category Lopingian first appearances)
    form the clade Eutheriodontia. The earliest cynodonts are known early Lopingian (early Wuchiapingian) aged sediments of the Tropidostoma Assemblage Zone...
    26 KB (2,103 words) - 08:09, 27 December 2024