• Thumbnail for Habib Bourguiba
    Habib Bourguiba (/bʊərˈɡiːbə/ boor-GHEE-bə; Tunisian Arabic: الحبيب بورقيبة, romanized: il-Ḥbīb Būrgībah; Standard Arabic: الحبيب أبو رقيبة, romanized: al-Ḥabīb...
    157 KB (20,844 words) - 14:42, 10 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Early life of Habib Bourguiba
    Habib Bourguiba was officially born on August 3, 1903, in Monastir to Ali Bourguiba (1850–1925) and Fattouma Khefacha (1861–1913). Being their eighth...
    62 KB (9,043 words) - 02:59, 29 October 2023
  • Michel Deure (7 November 1987). "Tunisia's prime minister deposes Habib Bourguiba". United Press International. Tunis. Retrieved 8 November 2022. v t e...
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  • Thumbnail for Youssef Mahmoud
    University of Tunis, Tunisia and Chairman of the English Department of the Bourguiba Institute of Modern Languages in Tunis. He was born on 7 August 1947 and...
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  • Thumbnail for Tunisian Arabic
    Anouar, Hedi Jouini. The lyrics written by poets like Omar Ben Salem, Mahmoud Bourguiba, Mohamed Bouthina. Only rarely was the singer himself at the same...
    157 KB (16,509 words) - 22:32, 4 October 2024
  • The early political career of Habib Bourguiba began in the early 1930s when he joined the main political party of the Tunisian national movement, the...
    30 KB (4,313 words) - 19:17, 26 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hédi Mabrouk
    replaced by Mahmoud Mestiri as foreign minister. Mabrouk was one of the three individuals belonging to the inner circle of Habib Bourguiba. The others...
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  • Mohamed Bach Hamba, writer Mahmoud Ben Mahmoud, filmmaker Yasemin Besson, wife of Éric Besson Hassen Bouhajeb, doctor Mahmoud Bourguiba [fr; ar], journalist...
    20 KB (1,642 words) - 14:19, 28 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mahmoud El Materi
    Mahmoud El Materi (December 1897 – December 13, 1972) was a Tunisian physician and politician. He was the first president and one of the founders of the...
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  • Thumbnail for Sadiki College
    Habib Bourguiba, politicians Mohamed Mzali, Mustapha Ben Jafar and Azzedine Guellouz.[citation needed] Another alumnus was the creative writer Mahmoud Messadi...
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  • Thumbnail for L'Action Tunisienne
    co-founder of the journal and its first editor in chief, Mahmoud El Materi, Bahri Guiga, M'hamed Bourguiba, Ali Bouhajeb and Tahar Sfar. Becoming a daily newspaper...
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  • prominent during the party's early years before World War II: Habib Bourguiba, Mahmoud El Materi, Tahar Sfar, Bahri Guiga, and Salah ben Youssef. Prior to...
    13 KB (1,380 words) - 23:14, 6 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ksar Hellal Congress
    Ksar Hellal Congress (category Habib Bourguiba)
    emerged. Mainly compounded of Habib Bourguiba, Mahmoud El Materi, Bahri Guiga, Tahar Sfar and M'hamed Bourguiba, it acquired a huge popularity thanks...
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  • involved the bloodless ousting of the aging President of Tunisia Habib Bourguiba on 7 November 1987, and his replacement as President by his recently appointed...
    15 KB (1,728 words) - 13:01, 5 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tunisian independence
    1952 to 1956 between France and an independence movement, led by Habib Bourguiba. He became the first Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Tunisia after negotiations...
    35 KB (5,094 words) - 18:29, 5 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tunisia
    gained independence as the Tunisian Republic under the leadership of Habib Bourguiba with the help of activists such as Chedly Kallala, Farhat Hached, and...
    157 KB (15,773 words) - 15:34, 1 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nidaa Tounes
    progressive liberals and Destourians (followers of Tunisia's "founder" Habib Bourguiba). In addition, the party has the support of many members of the Tunisian...
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  • Thumbnail for Mahmoud Messadi
    Mahmoud Messadi (Tunisian Arabic: محمود المسعدي; 28 January 1911– 16 December 2004) was a Tunisian author and intellectual who also served as Minister...
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  • Thumbnail for Hédi Jouini
    the Republic of Tunisia by president Habib Bourguiba. He received a new decoration from President Bourguiba in 1982 for his work and contribution to the...
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  • Thumbnail for Beji Caid Essebsi
    independence from France in 1956. Essebsi, a protégé of Bourguiba, held various posts under Bourguiba from 1957 to 1971, including chief of the regional administration...
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  • the center 1977 Hanafi Siege, by the Hanafi Movement Hanafi Mosque of Bourguiba, Tunisia Miss Hanafi, 1954 Egyptian comedy film Hanifa (disambiguation)...
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  • Thumbnail for Chedli Klibi
    (1961 - 1970, 1971 - 1973, 1976 - 1978) under the chairmanship of Habib Bourguiba, then chief of staff to the president from 1974 to 1976 before being Minister...
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  • Thumbnail for Operation Wooden Leg
    the attack was conducted so far from Israel, Tunisian President Habib Bourguiba said in a 1990 article that he believed that attack plan must have been...
    22 KB (2,570 words) - 10:19, 11 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bahri Guiga
    founders of L'Action Tunisienne newspaper along with Habib Bourguiba, Tahar Sfar and Mahmoud El Materi. In 1934, he organized with L'Action team the Ksar...
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  • President Bourguiba. In June 1973, after 11 years of imprisonment, he was finally pardoned. From 1973 to 1987, he was a feared opponent by Bourguiba; the regime...
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  • Thumbnail for Olfa Youssef
    during most of her studies, she was awarded and honored by President Habib Bourguiba in 1987. Youssef's PhD in Arabic language and literature defended in 2002...
    5 KB (473 words) - 19:59, 7 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Arab Spring
    the original on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 22 January 2011. Belhimer, Mahmoud (17 March 2010). "Political Crises but Few Alternatives in Algeria". Arab...
    292 KB (22,816 words) - 18:11, 3 October 2024
  • Tunisian women have played an unprecedented part in the protests. Habib Bourguiba began instituting secular freedoms for women in 1956, such as access to...
    49 KB (5,793 words) - 06:26, 8 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Order of the Republic (Tunisia)
    location missing publisher (link). "Tunisian President Habib Ben Ali Bourguiba, Jordan King Hussein ibn..." Getty Images. Retrieved 2 December 2020....
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  • leadership of Habib Bourguiba (1956–1987), Tunisia's post independence government pursued a program of secularization. Bourguiba modified laws regarding...
    78 KB (9,487 words) - 15:36, 28 September 2024