• Mahmoud M. Ayoub (June 1, 1935 – October 31, 2021) was a Lebanese Islamic scholar and professor of religious and inter-faith studies. Mahmoud was born...
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  • and 19:33 only speaking of Jesus' future death, Muslim scholars like Mahmoud M. Ayoub claim the aforesaid verses "assert" Jesus' death.: 106  The belief...
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    certain passionate features, notably in the remembrance of Ashura. Mahmoud M. Ayoub says: In Islamic tradition jihad or the struggle in the way of God...
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    scholar Husain Noori Tabarsi (d. 1902) and the Islamicist Mahmoud M. Ayoub (d. 2021). Ayoub adds that Arba'in is not mentioned in Kamil al-ziyarat, an...
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    scholar Husain Noori Tabarsi (d. 1902) and the Islamicist Mahmoud M. Ayoub (d. 2021). Ayoub adds that Arba'in is not mentioned in Kamil al-ziyarat, an...
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  • Uthman, even though the evidence suggests otherwise. The Muslim scholar Mahmoud M. Ayoub (d. 2021) notes the often pro-Umayyad stance of the Western classical...
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    al-Qur'an Oxford University Press Hakim Investment Holdings p. 239 Mahmoud M. Ayoub Qur'an and Its Interpreters, The, Volume 1, Band 1 SUNY Press ISBN 978-0-7914-9546-9...
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    Middle Eastern lore as highlighted by professor of interfaith studies Mahmoud M. Ayoub. Many miracles are attributed to a young Jesus while in Egypt (see...
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  • Thumbnail for Battle of the Camel
    the murder of Uthman, even though the evidence suggests otherwise. Mahmoud M. Ayoub (d. 2021) notes the often pro-Umayyad stance of the Western classical...
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  • casualties in Husayn's army at the Battle of Karbala Sakinah bint Husayn Mahmoud M. Ayoub (1 January 1978). Redemptive Suffering in Islam: A Study of the Devotional...
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  • Traditions. Global Academic Publishing. p. 58. ISBN 978-1-58684-066-2. Mahmoud M. Ayoub (1 January 1978). Redemptive Suffering in Islam: A Study of the Devotional...
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  • Creation to the Flood UNY Press, 23.03.1989 ISBN 9780887065637 p. 252 Mahmoud M. Ayoub The Qur'an and Its Interpreters: Surah 1 and 2 Islamic Book Trust 2012...
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    the murder of Uthman, even though the evidence suggests otherwise. Mahmoud M. Ayoub (d. 2021) notes the often pro-Umayyad stance of the Western classical...
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  • is, loyalty not to a cause but to men, according to the Islamicist Mahmoud M. Ayoub (d. 2021). Early on, he also attended a secret meeting of the Kufan...
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    the Qur'an: God's Arguments. Routledge. p. 38. ISBN 9781134344994. Mahmoud M. Ayoub (1984). The Qur'an and Its Interpreters, Volume 1. SUNY Press. p. 117...
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    al-Walld, as reported in al-Imama wa al-siyasa and also by al-Tabari. Mahmoud M. Ayoub (d. 2021) suggests that Umar also did not want to be directly involved...
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    authors, including Reza Shah-Kazemi, Wilferd Madelung, Moojan Momen, Mahmoud M. Ayoub (d. 2021), John Esposito, and Hassan Abbas, among others. In his inaugural...
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  • Tafsir and Isma'ili Ta'wil Archived 2005-12-02 at the Wayback Machine Mahmoud M. Ayoub (1984). The Qur'an and its interpreters. Albany: State University of...
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  •  36–7. Khetia 2013, p. 37. Khetia 2013, pp. 37–8. Ayoub 2014, p. 20. Khetia 2013, p. 38. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion...
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    his right after Muhammad, is corroborated by some experts, including Mahmoud M. Ayoub (d. 2021), Wilferd Madelung (d. 2023), Hamid Mavani, Moojan Momen,...
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  • a reference to the rulers of the Muslim community. Blankinship and Mahmoud M. Ayoub (d. 2021) note the absolute obedience to those in authority in verse...
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    him, the one who gives praise was revealed. However, Islamic scholar Mahmoud M. Ayoub and historian of religion Gabriel Said Reynolds disagree with the mainstream...
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  • (illustrated ed.). Harvard University Press. p. 225. ISBN 9780674015753. Mahmoud M. Ayoub (1 January 1978). Redemptive Suffering in Islam: A Study of the Devotional...
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  • Mahmoud M. Ayoub (2014). "Shi@'I@ ISLAM: Thought and History (syllabus)" (PDF). Hartford Seminary (nondenominational). Retrieved Jun 29, 2021. S. M....
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  • Evolution, and Future of Islam. Random House. ISBN 9780812982442. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2011). Redemptive Suffering in Islam: A Study of the Devotional Aspects...
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    Lawrence M. Krauss, Michael Shermer, Charles T. Tart, Dean Radin 191 9 “How to Argue for God?" Alister McGrath, Russell Stannard, Mahmoud M. Ayoub, Timothy...
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    esters and an ellagitannin from Rubus sanctus. Sahar A.M Hussein, Nahla A Ayoub, Mahmoud A.M Nawwar, Phytochemistry, Volume 63, Issue 8, August 2003...
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  • August 2017. Retrieved 22 April 2020. Chittick (2008), p. 9. Ayoub (2004), p. 54. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2004). Islam: Faith and History. Chittick, William C....
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  • and Scripture in Mulla Sadra. SUNY Press. p. 44. ISBN 9781438443416. Mahmoud M. Ayoub (1984). The Qur'an and Its Interpreters. Vol. 1. SUNY Press. p. 44...
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    ISBN 9781784539368. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746. Ayoub, Mahmoud...
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