• The Francs-tireurs et partisans – main-d'œuvre immigrée (FTP-MOI) were a sub-group of the Francs-tireurs et partisans (FTP) organization, a component of...
    14 KB (1,689 words) - 12:28, 15 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Maginot Line
    ouvrages to be ready at their battle stations. These outposts covered the main passages within the principal line. This line began 10 km (6 mi) behind the...
    62 KB (8,123 words) - 14:59, 14 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alpine Line
    positions were never completed in time for war in 1940. From 1939, the main d'oeuvre Militaire (MOM) built a number of positions and blockhouses, usually in locations...
    15 KB (2,068 words) - 22:46, 22 October 2024
  • block. Unusually for an ouvrage, Plate-Lombard was built by MOM (Main d'Oeuvre Militaire), which usually was responsible for lesser fortifications. The...
    4 KB (446 words) - 02:08, 23 January 2021
  • Thumbnail for Francs-Tireurs et Partisans
    organizations, the Bataillons de la Jeunesse, the Organisation Spéciale and the Main-d'œuvre immigrée (MOI). The FTP national committee was headed by Charles Tillon...
    19 KB (2,090 words) - 13:14, 20 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fortified Sector of Montmédy
    houses were built in 1938 by the Military Works organisation (Main d'Oeuvre Militaire (MOM)), while the blockhouses were built primarily by the Army...
    21 KB (2,941 words) - 21:18, 29 May 2023
  • Thumbnail for Ouvrage Les Rochilles
    blocks and one observation block. Unusually, it was built by the Main d'Oeuvre Militaire (MOM), rather than CORF (Commission pour l'Organisation des Régions...
    5 KB (466 words) - 15:00, 1 June 2024
  • German World War I positions. Other positions were built by the Main d'Oeuvre Militaire (MOM), Section Technique du Génie (STG) or the Fortifications de...
    5 KB (600 words) - 13:14, 26 November 2022
  • Thumbnail for Fortified Sector of Altkirch
    and Raedersdorf. Additionally, 47 positions were planned by the Main d'Oeuvre Militaire (MOM)), which was in charge of small-scale fortifications, on the...
    13 KB (1,704 words) - 12:49, 2 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ouvrage Sainte-Agnès
    Maginot design organization, but construction was managed by MOM (Main d’Œuvre Militaire), which carried out the construction of many of the lesser posts...
    10 KB (1,075 words) - 15:09, 1 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fortified Sector of the Dauphiné
    projects were administered by the Military Works Administration (Main d'Oeuvre Militaire (MOM)), which built more economical but less secure and less strongly-armed...
    26 KB (3,478 words) - 17:15, 1 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Defensive Organization of Corsica
    commander. These positions were built by the Military Works Arm (Main d'Oeuvre Militaire, or MOM), which was responsible for many hastily built fortifications...
    12 KB (1,679 words) - 15:15, 1 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Eugène de Rastignac
    Comédie humaine, a series of novels by Honoré de Balzac. He appears as a main character in Le Père Goriot (1835), and his social advancement in the post-revolutionary...
    11 KB (1,642 words) - 08:13, 22 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Splendeurs et misères des courtisanes
    de Vautrin, 1847) It continues the story of Lucien de Rubempré, who was a main character in Illusions perdues, a preceding Balzac novel. Splendeurs et misères...
    11 KB (1,293 words) - 12:53, 30 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Missiri Mosque
    d'autre part, l'aviation maritime s'est chargée des transports ; enfin, la main d'œuvre, abondante et gratuite, sera assurée par la garnison et les coloniaux...
    14 KB (1,658 words) - 00:29, 23 November 2024
  • Isola, in the valley below Col de la Valette, was built by MOM (Main d’Œuvre Militaire), which built many of the lesser posts. Built in 1931, Isola consisted...
    5 KB (456 words) - 10:53, 27 April 2022
  • Thumbnail for Ouvrage Les Aittes
    1932, with work continuing until 1937, under the direction of the Main d'Oeuvre Militaire (MOM). The ouvrage was excavated directly from the rock, with no...
    5 KB (459 words) - 11:50, 8 March 2022
  • Thumbnail for Ouvrage Castillon
    built by MOM (Main d’Œuvre Militaire) in 1930 to a lesser standard than the CORF (Commission d'organisation des régions fortifiées)-built main line ouvrage...
    9 KB (1,108 words) - 07:22, 17 May 2021
  • Thumbnail for Sarrasine
    regularly frequents its grand balls. Sarrasine – Ernest-Jean Sarrasine is the main protagonist of the story. The story is a narration of his falling in love...
    19 KB (2,604 words) - 14:32, 18 December 2024
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    formidable artistic intuition Balzac had already developed in le Chef-d'œuvre inconnu, la Bourse, his habit of taking on the guise of a painter and of...
    8 KB (1,030 words) - 06:01, 10 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Illusions perdues
    part of the Scènes de la vie de province in La Comédie humaine. The novel's main character, Lucien Chardon, works as a journalist, and his friend David Séchard...
    19 KB (2,431 words) - 00:21, 27 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for La Messe de l'athée
    1836. It is one of the Scènes de la vie privée in La Comédie humaine. The main character, Desplein, is a successful surgeon. One day, Doctor Horace Bianchon...
    5 KB (582 words) - 05:59, 10 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Père Goriot
    defined by its repulsive smell, unique to the poor boardinghouse. One of the main themes in Le Père Goriot is the quest to understand and ascend society's...
    42 KB (5,673 words) - 14:55, 26 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for César Birotteau
    of the Scènes de la vie parisienne in the series La Comédie humaine. Its main character is a Parisian perfumer, with the prototype being a legendary perfumer...
    6 KB (754 words) - 16:46, 16 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Lulenge
    problème de la main-d'oeuvre au Congo Belge (1929). Rapport du Sous-Comité de la Province Orientale du Comité Consultatif de la main-d'oeuvre (in French)...
    23 KB (2,241 words) - 07:53, 10 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hôtel de Besenval
    Giacometti III/IV', Vente: Hubert de Givenchy – Collectionneur, les Chefs-d'œuvre, Paris, 14 juin 2022, lot 20, prix réalisé: EUR27,169,500 Carl J. Burckhardt...
    182 KB (22,110 words) - 09:39, 14 December 2024
  • 2012 Pascal Ifri, Les Deux Étendards de Lucien Rebatet: dossier d'un chef-d'œuvre maudit, p. 27, Éditions l'Âge d'Homme, 2001 "Valeurs Actuelles / L'Opinion :...
    16 KB (1,362 words) - 16:59, 25 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for French Resistance
    down by the Paris police. In December 1940, the Organisation civile et militaire (OCM), which consisted of army officers and civil servants, was founded...
    239 KB (32,898 words) - 20:28, 28 October 2024
  • and the only place for the three new arrivals to spend the night is in the main dining room. Over dinner Walhenfer confesses to the two young doctors that...
    6 KB (749 words) - 20:55, 14 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for La Peau de chagrin
    released one month later. Although the novel uses fantastic elements, its main focus is a realistic portrayal of the excesses of bourgeois materialism....
    49 KB (6,884 words) - 16:40, 2 October 2024