• Thumbnail for Marian exiles
    The Marian exiles were English Protestants who fled to continental Europe during the 1553–1558 reign of the Catholic monarchs Queen Mary I and King Philip...
    14 KB (1,890 words) - 15:20, 11 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vestments controversy
    had been the occasion for the controversy. In controversy among the Marian exiles, principally those in Frankfurt, church order and liturgy were the main...
    48 KB (7,009 words) - 19:15, 12 April 2024
  • Malta exiles, men of politics, high rank soldiers, administrators and intellectuals of the Ottoman Empire who were sent to exile in Malta Marian exiles, more...
    10 KB (1,265 words) - 21:00, 23 September 2024
  • 1588), was a stationer, poet, polemicist and Protestant clergyman among Marian exiles at Frankfurt. He seems to have been a Henrician Evangelical in favour...
    35 KB (5,088 words) - 18:04, 23 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Edmund Grindal
    Edmund Grindal (category Marian exiles)
    of the King prevented his taking up the post, and along with other Marian exiles, he was a supporter of Calvinist Puritanism. Grindal sought refuge in...
    21 KB (2,587 words) - 16:44, 20 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of Protestant martyrs of the English Reformation
    15 January 1559, refused burial at Shrewsbury Christianity portal Marian exiles Martyrs' Memorial Foxe's Book of Martyrs Religion in the United Kingdom...
    126 KB (4,928 words) - 10:56, 24 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for English Reformation
    networks of independent congregations. Safe from persecution, these Marian exiles carried on a propaganda campaign against Catholicism and the Queen's...
    132 KB (16,679 words) - 01:39, 21 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Edwin Sandys (bishop)
    Edwin Sandys (bishop) (category Marian exiles)
    in the Hawkshead Grammar School Museum in Cumbria. Along with other Marian exiles, who returned to positions of wealth and importance, Archbishop Sandys...
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  • Thumbnail for Stranger churches
    English Reformation. The most famous of these were established by the Marian exiles who fled Catholic persecution under Mary Tudor. Among these was the...
    6 KB (672 words) - 18:08, 16 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Alexander Nowell
    Alexander Nowell (category Marian exiles)
    was then also deprived of his prebend, in 1554. Nowell was one of the Marian exiles, Protestants who left England during the Reign of Mary I and Philip...
    11 KB (1,389 words) - 14:50, 29 July 2024
  • William Whittingham (category Marian exiles)
    English Marian exiles on the continent, and Whittingham was one of the first who reached the city on 27 June 1554; he sent out invitations to exiles in other...
    13 KB (1,954 words) - 04:03, 22 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Puritans
    episcopal polity. Many English Protestants — especially those former Marian exiles returning to England to work as clergy and bishops — considered the...
    97 KB (11,192 words) - 15:01, 22 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Myles Coverdale
    Myles Coverdale (category Marian exiles)
    who had come to England with her sister and brother-in-law as religious exiles from Scotland. They went first to Strasbourg, where they remained for about...
    43 KB (5,460 words) - 23:33, 20 November 2024
  • William Stafford (courtier) (category Marian exiles)
    Sir William Stafford, of Chebsey, in Staffordshire (c. 1508 – 5 May 1556) was an Essex landowner and the second husband of Mary Boleyn, who was the sister...
    16 KB (1,768 words) - 02:03, 27 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Elizabethan Religious Settlement
    outwardly conformed to Catholicism. Most of the other posts went to Marian exiles such as Edmund Grindal for London, Richard Cox for Ely, John Jewel for...
    61 KB (7,603 words) - 06:41, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Katherine Brandon, Duchess of Suffolk
    Katherine Brandon, Duchess of Suffolk (category Marian exiles)
    Aragon did not prevent her daughter from becoming one of England's Marian exiles later in life. Katherine had two brothers, Henry and Francis, who died...
    22 KB (2,829 words) - 06:33, 1 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Richard Cox (bishop)
    Richard Cox (bishop) (category Marian exiles)
    major part in what later became known as the troubles at Frankfurt. The exiles had, under the influence of John Knox and William Whittingham, adopted Calvinistic...
    10 KB (1,090 words) - 02:32, 27 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for John Foxe
    John Foxe (category Marian exiles)
    during the reign of Edward VI, with the Marian Persecutions still in the future. In 1554, while still in exile, Foxe published in Latin at Strasbourg the...
    41 KB (5,623 words) - 02:31, 4 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Canterbury
    of Canterbury were compelled to flee in 1553–4 alongside the English Marian exiles to Emden, Wesel, Zürich, Strasbourg, Frankfurt, and later Basel, Geneva...
    92 KB (7,758 words) - 09:00, 17 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Peregrine Bertie, 13th Baron Willoughby de Eresby
    Peregrine Bertie, 13th Baron Willoughby de Eresby (12 October 1555 – 25 June 1601) was the son of Katherine Willoughby, 12th Baroness Willoughby de Eresby...
    7 KB (737 words) - 17:29, 1 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of the Puritans under Elizabeth I
    Protestants, known as the Marian exiles, left the country for religious reasons. Unwelcome in German Lutheran territories, the exiles established English Protestant...
    39 KB (5,253 words) - 17:57, 16 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of the Puritans
    Cambridge Platform England Scrooby Congregation Trial of Archbishop Laud Marian exiles Vestments controversy Martin Marprelate Millenary Petition Grand Remonstrance...
    1 KB (219 words) - 21:59, 17 September 2022
  • Thumbnail for John Cheke
    John Cheke (category Marian exiles)
    Mary, I: 1553-1554 (HMSO, London, 1937), p. 435. C.H. Garrett, The Marian Exiles: A Study in the Origins of Elizabethan Puritanism (Cambridge University...
    63 KB (8,056 words) - 20:48, 1 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for John Aylmer (bishop)
    John Aylmer (bishop) (category Marian exiles)
    John Aylmer (Ælmer or Elmer; 1521 – 3 June 1594) was an English bishop, constitutionalist and a Greek scholar. He was born at Aylmer Hall, Tilney St. Lawrence...
    8 KB (786 words) - 11:41, 7 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Francis Walsingham
    Francis Walsingham (category Marian exiles)
    returned to England and through the support of one of his fellow former exiles, Francis Russell, 2nd Earl of Bedford, he was elected to Elizabeth's first...
    46 KB (5,867 words) - 00:22, 20 September 2024
  • William Fyeneux (category Marian exiles)
    of the Marian exiles. Mary I of England arranged for eleven of the exiles to be arrested for sedition, including Fyeneux. p.37, Marian Exiles, 2010, Garrett...
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  • Thumbnail for Edward VI
    Cox and Cheke were "reformed" Catholics or Erasmians and later became Marian exiles. By 1549, Edward had written a treatise on the pope as Antichrist and...
    91 KB (11,531 words) - 20:31, 19 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dorothy Stafford
    Dorothy Stafford (category Marian exiles)
    Sir William Stafford, widower of Mary Boleyn. She and her family sought exile in Geneva during the reign of Mary I to escape the persecution of their...
    14 KB (1,617 words) - 18:36, 1 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thomas Wilson (rhetorician)
    Thomas Wilson (rhetorician) (category Marian exiles)
    Thomas Wilson (1524–1581), Esquire, LL.D., was an English diplomat and judge who served as a privy councillor and Secretary of State (1577–81) to Queen...
    15 KB (1,780 words) - 11:43, 7 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Grand Remonstrance
    Cambridge Platform England Scrooby Congregation Trial of Archbishop Laud Marian exiles Vestments controversy Martin Marprelate Millenary Petition Grand Remonstrance...
    7 KB (984 words) - 16:34, 8 August 2024