Mesangial cells are specialised cells in the kidney that make up the mesangium of the glomerulus. Together with the mesangial matrix, they form the vascular...
14 KB (1,601 words) - 12:51, 7 January 2025
Intraglomerular mesangial cells are mesangial cells located among the glomerular capillaries within a renal corpuscle of a kidney. Mesangial cells are macrophages...
3 KB (247 words) - 19:38, 25 May 2024
Extraglomerular mesangial cells (also known as Lacis cells, Polkissen cells, or Goormaghtigh cells) are light-staining pericytes in the kidney found outside...
3 KB (238 words) - 19:05, 31 December 2023
Mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis (MesPGN) is a morphological pattern characterized by a numerical increase in mesangial cells and expansion...
11 KB (1,143 words) - 09:18, 19 October 2024
Glomerulus (kidney) (redirect from Mesangial)
(the space between the blood vessels), composed of intraglomerular mesangial cells. The blood is filtered across the capillary walls of this tuft through...
17 KB (1,804 words) - 16:30, 28 October 2024
Nephron (redirect from Tubular cell)
filtering capillaries of the glomerular tuft, which also contains mesangial cells supporting these capillaries. These components function as the filtration...
25 KB (2,842 words) - 14:11, 19 April 2025
The list of human cell types provides an enumeration and description of the various specialized cells found within the human body, highlighting their...
35 KB (1,773 words) - 09:56, 15 April 2025
Kidney (redirect from Kindey cell)
Intraglomerular mesangial cell Extraglomerular mesangial cell Juxtaglomerular cell Kidney proximal tubule brush border cell Loop of Henle thin segment cell Thick...
65 KB (7,345 words) - 08:06, 18 April 2025
in tubular fluid. Together, juxtaglomerular cells, extraglomerular mesangial cells and macula densa cells comprise the juxtaglomerular apparatus. In appropriately...
3 KB (257 words) - 01:44, 29 November 2024
tubule begins juxtaglomerular cells, (also known as granular cells) which secrete renin extraglomerular mesangial cells The juxtaglomerular apparatus...
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membranes of the podocytes, an increase in the number of mesangial cells, and an increase in mesangial matrix. This matrix invades the glomerular capillaries...
46 KB (5,176 words) - 14:24, 15 April 2025
cell (PEC) Podocyte Angioblast → Endothelial cell Mesangial cell Intraglomerular Extraglomerular Juxtaglomerular cell Macula densa cell Stromal cell →...
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Hemoglobin (section Presence in nonerythroid cells)
pigment epithelium, hepatocytes, mesangial cells of the kidney, endometrial cells, cervical cells, and vaginal epithelial cells. In these tissues, hemoglobin...
98 KB (11,470 words) - 18:41, 11 April 2025
the urine. At the same time, reactive changes, e.g. proliferation of mesangial cells,[which?] may result in a decrease in kidney blood flow, resulting in...
21 KB (2,227 words) - 00:13, 25 April 2025
Fc receptor (category Cell signaling)
on the surface of certain cells – including, among others, B lymphocytes, follicular dendritic cells, natural killer cells, macrophages, neutrophils,...
42 KB (4,735 words) - 16:34, 5 February 2025
TGF beta 1 (section T cells)
Hubchak SC, Poncelet AC (2003). "TGF-beta signal transduction and mesangial cell fibrogenesis". Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol. 284 (2): F243–52. doi:10...
19 KB (2,290 words) - 20:43, 26 March 2024
containing two cell types. Endothelial cells, which have large fenestrae, are not covered by diaphragms. Mesangial cells are modified smooth muscle cells that lie...
6 KB (597 words) - 13:12, 22 September 2024
microscopy (LM) on a renal sample reveals variable degrees of mesangial cell proliferation or mesangial sclerosis from minute alterations. A small number of instances...
10 KB (782 words) - 00:48, 26 December 2024
addition, the glomeruli of the kidneys contain smooth muscle-like cells called mesangial cells. Cardiac muscle is involuntary, striated muscle that is found...
23 KB (2,576 words) - 05:24, 26 March 2025
immune system that consists of the phagocytic cells located in reticular connective tissue. The cells are primarily monocytes and macrophages, and they...
5 KB (466 words) - 00:20, 4 February 2025
CD90 (section T-cell activation)
diapedesis takes place), renal glomerular mesangial cells, circulating metastatic melanoma cells, follicular dendritic cells (FDC), a fraction of fibroblasts and...
25 KB (3,401 words) - 16:19, 13 October 2024
CD34 (category Cell adhesion molecules)
identifies cell surface antigens. CD34 was first described on hematopoietic stem cells independently by Civin et al. and Tindle et al. as a cell surface...
27 KB (3,103 words) - 10:19, 17 November 2024
Macrophage (category Cell biology)
MP) are a type of white blood cell of the innate immune system that engulf and digest pathogens, such as cancer cells, microbes, cellular debris and...
94 KB (10,341 words) - 14:48, 7 April 2025
capsule are capable of binding to receptors on endothelial and mesangial cells and to the mesangial matrix. Activation of RAGE induces production of a variety...
35 KB (3,746 words) - 15:16, 12 March 2025
List of human hormones (category Cell signaling)
Unexpected Paradigms of Inter-organ Communication". Cell. 164 (6): 1248–1256. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2016.02.043. PMC 4797632. PMID 26967290. Kosfeld M, Heinrichs...
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(November 2001). "Bacitracin inhibits fibronectin matrix assembly by mesangial cells in high glucose". Kidney International. 60 (5): 1756–64. doi:10.1046/j...
14 KB (1,127 words) - 17:49, 2 December 2024
Osteopontin (section Cell activation)
Sahai A (April 2001). "Hypoxia and high glucose cause exaggerated mesangial cell growth and collagen synthesis: role of osteopontin". American Journal...
72 KB (8,307 words) - 19:24, 1 April 2025
primarily secreted by CD4+ T helper 1 (Th1) cells, natural killer (NK) cells, and CD8+ cytotoxic T cells. The expression of type II IFN is upregulated...
56 KB (6,483 words) - 16:47, 27 December 2024
maintained by podocyte cells. The glomerular basement membrane contains three layers: The glomerular membrane consists of mesangial cells, modified pericytes...
5 KB (382 words) - 12:39, 23 September 2024
endothelial cells. Angiotensin II is the major bioactive product of the renin–angiotensin system, binding to receptors on intraglomerular mesangial cells, causing...
22 KB (2,499 words) - 09:08, 28 March 2025