Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are a class of drugs that inhibit the activity of one or both monoamine oxidase enzymes: monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A)...
37 KB (4,019 words) - 14:53, 25 September 2024
Monoamine neurotransmitters are neurotransmitters and neuromodulators that contain one amino group connected to an aromatic ring by a two-carbon chain...
7 KB (1,409 words) - 21:17, 11 March 2024
Monoamine oxidases (MAO) (EC 1.4.3.4) are a family of enzymes that catalyze the oxidation of monoamines, employing oxygen to clip off their amine group...
38 KB (4,085 words) - 19:06, 30 September 2024
Monoamine oxidase A, also known as MAO-A, is an enzyme (E.C. 1.4.3.4) that in humans is encoded by the MAOA gene. This gene is one of two neighboring...
40 KB (4,635 words) - 13:34, 21 September 2024
A monoamine neurotoxin, or monoaminergic neurotoxin, is a drug that selectively damages or destroys monoaminergic neurons. Monoaminergic neurons are neurons...
37 KB (3,221 words) - 18:59, 2 October 2024
A monoamine reuptake inhibitor (MRI) is a drug that acts as a reuptake inhibitor of one or more of the three major monoamine neurotransmitters serotonin...
19 KB (1,349 words) - 04:39, 29 September 2024
Monoamine transporters (MATs) are proteins that function as integral plasma-membrane transporters to regulate concentrations of extracellular monoamine...
21 KB (2,342 words) - 15:34, 14 September 2024
natural monoamine alkaloid, and trace amine, which acts as a central nervous system stimulant in humans. In the brain, phenethylamine regulates monoamine neurotransmission...
46 KB (4,509 words) - 20:09, 6 September 2024
Monoamine precursors are precursors of monoamines and monoamine neurotransmitters in the body. The amino acids L-tryptophan and L-5-hydroxytryptophan...
5 KB (357 words) - 09:42, 22 September 2024
Monoaminergic activity enhancer (redirect from Monoamine activity enhancers)
action potential-evoked release of monoamine neurotransmitters in the nervous system. MAEs are distinct from monoamine releasing agents (MRAs) like amphetamine...
54 KB (5,655 words) - 03:41, 30 September 2024
A monoamine receptor is a receptor for the monoamine neurotransmitters and/or trace amines, endogenous small-molecule signaling molecules with a monoamine...
2 KB (163 words) - 11:14, 6 November 2023
Monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAOB gene. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the flavin monoamine...
37 KB (4,431 words) - 19:04, 30 September 2024
The solute carrier family 18 member 2 (SLC18A2) also known as vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC18A2...
20 KB (2,213 words) - 03:49, 12 August 2024
Brunner syndrome (redirect from Monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) deficiency)
diarrhea Brunner syndrome is caused by a monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) deficiency, which leads to an excess of monoamines in the brain, such as serotonin, dopamine...
8 KB (845 words) - 19:42, 27 September 2024
A monoamine releasing agent (MRA), or simply monoamine releaser, is a drug that induces the release of a monoamine neurotransmitter from the presynaptic...
68 KB (5,482 words) - 04:43, 29 September 2024
The vesicular monoamine transporter (VMAT) is a transport protein integrated into the membranes of synaptic vesicles of presynaptic neurons. It transports...
43 KB (4,991 words) - 02:50, 30 August 2024
most widely accepted scientific theory of antidepressant action is the monoamine hypothesis (which can be traced back to the 1950s), which states that...
51 KB (2,911 words) - 14:02, 30 October 2023
Monoamine nuclei are clusters of cells that primarily use monoamine neurotransmitters to communicate. The raphe nuclei, ventral tegmental area, and locus...
3 KB (333 words) - 17:23, 6 October 2022
is a type of drug that acts as a combined reuptake inhibitor of the monoamine neurotransmitters serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. It does this...
128 KB (15,244 words) - 05:38, 25 July 2024
inhibition and reversed transport direction of monoamine transporter proteins. As a result, monoamines flow out of the cell and into the synaptic cleft...
6 KB (418 words) - 04:31, 25 July 2024
Reuptake inhibitor (redirect from Non-selective monoamine reuptake inhibitors)
antidepressants and psychostimulants. Most known reuptake inhibitors affect the monoamine neurotransmitters serotonin, norepinephrine (and epinephrine), and dopamine...
19 KB (1,909 words) - 02:26, 28 March 2024
Tranylcypromine (category Monoamine oxidase inhibitors)
is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). More specifically, tranylcypromine acts as nonselective and irreversible inhibitor of the enzyme monoamine oxidase...
27 KB (2,535 words) - 06:17, 2 September 2024
Biology of depression (redirect from Monoamine Hypothesis)
have been suggested over the years, including theories revolving around monoamine neurotransmitters, neuroplasticity, neurogenesis, inflammation and the...
124 KB (14,599 words) - 13:20, 8 October 2024
a monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor. It is a selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) at lower doses but additionally inhibits monoamine oxidase...
137 KB (13,990 words) - 17:20, 30 September 2024
Valbenazine (category Monoamine-depleting agents)
a medication used to treat tardive dyskinesia. It acts as a vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) inhibitor. Valbenazine is used to treat tardive...
12 KB (879 words) - 03:18, 26 September 2024
Antidepressant (section Monoamine oxidase inhibitors)
depression is not supported by scientific evidence. Proponents of the monoamine hypothesis of depression recommend choosing an antidepressant which impacts...
195 KB (20,757 words) - 01:32, 8 October 2024
Hydrazine (antidepressant) (redirect from Hydrazine (monoamine oxidase inhibitor))
hydrazine antidepressants are a group of non-selective, irreversible monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) which were discovered and initially marketed...
2 KB (162 words) - 17:14, 22 September 2024
Rasagiline (category Monoamine oxidase inhibitors)
enzyme monoamine oxidase (MAO) and hence is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). More specifically, it is a selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase...
90 KB (8,880 words) - 04:27, 30 September 2024
cell. Classes of neurotransmitters include amino acids, monoamines, and peptides. Monoamines are synthesized by altering a single amino acid. For example...
94 KB (8,341 words) - 08:44, 9 August 2024
Monoamine-depleting agents are a group of drugs which reversibly deplete one or more of the monoamine neurotransmitters, serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine...
3 KB (252 words) - 01:20, 3 September 2024