• Thumbnail for Monoamine oxidase inhibitor
    Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are a class of drugs that inhibit the activity of one or both monoamine oxidase enzymes: monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A)...
    37 KB (4,019 words) - 14:53, 25 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Monoamine neurotransmitter
    Monoamine neurotransmitters are neurotransmitters and neuromodulators that contain one amino group connected to an aromatic ring by a two-carbon chain...
    7 KB (1,409 words) - 21:17, 11 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Monoamine oxidase
    Monoamine oxidases (MAO) (EC 1.4.3.4) are a family of enzymes that catalyze the oxidation of monoamines, employing oxygen to clip off their amine group...
    38 KB (4,085 words) - 19:06, 30 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Monoamine oxidase A
    Monoamine oxidase A, also known as MAO-A, is an enzyme (E.C. 1.4.3.4) that in humans is encoded by the MAOA gene. This gene is one of two neighboring...
    40 KB (4,635 words) - 13:34, 21 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Monoamine neurotoxin
    A monoamine neurotoxin, or monoaminergic neurotoxin, is a drug that selectively damages or destroys monoaminergic neurons. Monoaminergic neurons are neurons...
    37 KB (3,221 words) - 18:59, 2 October 2024
  • A monoamine reuptake inhibitor (MRI) is a drug that acts as a reuptake inhibitor of one or more of the three major monoamine neurotransmitters serotonin...
    19 KB (1,349 words) - 04:39, 29 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Monoamine transporter
    Monoamine transporters (MATs) are proteins that function as integral plasma-membrane transporters to regulate concentrations of extracellular monoamine...
    21 KB (2,342 words) - 15:34, 14 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phenethylamine
    natural monoamine alkaloid, and trace amine, which acts as a central nervous system stimulant in humans. In the brain, phenethylamine regulates monoamine neurotransmission...
    46 KB (4,509 words) - 20:09, 6 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Monoamine precursor
    Monoamine precursors are precursors of monoamines and monoamine neurotransmitters in the body. The amino acids L-tryptophan and L-5-hydroxytryptophan...
    5 KB (357 words) - 09:42, 22 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Monoaminergic activity enhancer
    action potential-evoked release of monoamine neurotransmitters in the nervous system. MAEs are distinct from monoamine releasing agents (MRAs) like amphetamine...
    54 KB (5,655 words) - 03:41, 30 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Monoamine receptor
    A monoamine receptor is a receptor for the monoamine neurotransmitters and/or trace amines, endogenous small-molecule signaling molecules with a monoamine...
    2 KB (163 words) - 11:14, 6 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Monoamine oxidase B
    Monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAOB gene. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the flavin monoamine...
    37 KB (4,431 words) - 19:04, 30 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vesicular monoamine transporter 2
    The solute carrier family 18 member 2 (SLC18A2) also known as vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC18A2...
    20 KB (2,213 words) - 03:49, 12 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Brunner syndrome
    diarrhea Brunner syndrome is caused by a monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) deficiency, which leads to an excess of monoamines in the brain, such as serotonin, dopamine...
    8 KB (845 words) - 19:42, 27 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Monoamine releasing agent
    A monoamine releasing agent (MRA), or simply monoamine releaser, is a drug that induces the release of a monoamine neurotransmitter from the presynaptic...
    68 KB (5,482 words) - 04:43, 29 September 2024
  • The vesicular monoamine transporter (VMAT) is a transport protein integrated into the membranes of synaptic vesicles of presynaptic neurons. It transports...
    43 KB (4,991 words) - 02:50, 30 August 2024
  • most widely accepted scientific theory of antidepressant action is the monoamine hypothesis (which can be traced back to the 1950s), which states that...
    51 KB (2,911 words) - 14:02, 30 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Monoamine nuclei
    Monoamine nuclei are clusters of cells that primarily use monoamine neurotransmitters to communicate. The raphe nuclei, ventral tegmental area, and locus...
    3 KB (333 words) - 17:23, 6 October 2022
  • is a type of drug that acts as a combined reuptake inhibitor of the monoamine neurotransmitters serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. It does this...
    128 KB (15,244 words) - 05:38, 25 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitor
    inhibition and reversed transport direction of monoamine transporter proteins. As a result, monoamines flow out of the cell and into the synaptic cleft...
    6 KB (418 words) - 04:31, 25 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Reuptake inhibitor
    antidepressants and psychostimulants. Most known reuptake inhibitors affect the monoamine neurotransmitters serotonin, norepinephrine (and epinephrine), and dopamine...
    19 KB (1,909 words) - 02:26, 28 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tranylcypromine
    Tranylcypromine (category Monoamine oxidase inhibitors)
    is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). More specifically, tranylcypromine acts as nonselective and irreversible inhibitor of the enzyme monoamine oxidase...
    27 KB (2,535 words) - 06:17, 2 September 2024
  • have been suggested over the years, including theories revolving around monoamine neurotransmitters, neuroplasticity, neurogenesis, inflammation and the...
    124 KB (14,599 words) - 13:20, 8 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pharmacology of selegiline
    a monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor. It is a selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) at lower doses but additionally inhibits monoamine oxidase...
    137 KB (13,990 words) - 17:20, 30 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Valbenazine
    Valbenazine (category Monoamine-depleting agents)
    a medication used to treat tardive dyskinesia. It acts as a vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) inhibitor. Valbenazine is used to treat tardive...
    12 KB (879 words) - 03:18, 26 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Antidepressant
    depression is not supported by scientific evidence. Proponents of the monoamine hypothesis of depression recommend choosing an antidepressant which impacts...
    195 KB (20,757 words) - 01:32, 8 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hydrazine (antidepressant)
    hydrazine antidepressants are a group of non-selective, irreversible monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) which were discovered and initially marketed...
    2 KB (162 words) - 17:14, 22 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rasagiline
    Rasagiline (category Monoamine oxidase inhibitors)
    enzyme monoamine oxidase (MAO) and hence is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). More specifically, it is a selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase...
    90 KB (8,880 words) - 04:27, 30 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Neurotransmitter
    cell. Classes of neurotransmitters include amino acids, monoamines, and peptides. Monoamines are synthesized by altering a single amino acid. For example...
    94 KB (8,341 words) - 08:44, 9 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Monoamine-depleting agent
    Monoamine-depleting agents are a group of drugs which reversibly deplete one or more of the monoamine neurotransmitters, serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine...
    3 KB (252 words) - 01:20, 3 September 2024