Monoterpenes are a class of terpenes that consist of two isoprene units and have the molecular formula C10H16. Monoterpenes may be linear (acyclic) or...
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Limonene (category Monoterpenes)
(/ˈlɪmənˌiːn/) is a colorless liquid aliphatic hydrocarbon classified as a cyclic monoterpene, and is the major component in the essential oil of citrus fruit peels...
19 KB (1,540 words) - 04:31, 8 April 2025
fluidity control. Terpenes are classified by the number of carbons: monoterpenes (C10), sesquiterpenes (C15), diterpenes (C20), as examples. The terpene...
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three isoprene units and often have the molecular formula C15H24. Like monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes may be cyclic or contain rings, including many combinations...
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Citral (category Monoterpenes)
Citral is an acyclic monoterpene aldehyde. Being a monoterpene, it is made of two isoprene units. Citral is a collective term which covers two geometric...
9 KB (684 words) - 13:31, 18 February 2025
Akuammicine is a monoterpene indole alkaloid of the Vinca sub-group. It is found in the Apocynaceae family of plants including Picralima nitida, Vinca...
9 KB (829 words) - 02:36, 8 March 2024
natural product falls in the class of iridoid glycosides, which are simply monoterpenes with a glucose molecule attached. First isolated in 1962, catalpol was...
5 KB (502 words) - 14:33, 20 October 2024
organic syntheses. Turpentine is composed of terpenes, primarily the monoterpenes alpha- and beta-pinene, with lesser amounts of carene, camphene, limonene...
21 KB (2,062 words) - 07:14, 4 April 2025
wide variety of plants and animals. It was the first cyclopentanoid monoterpene alkaloid to be discovered. It is one of several compounds that may be...
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P-Cymene (category Monoterpenes)
compound. It is classified as an alkylbenzene related to monocyclic monoterpenes. Its structure consists of a benzene ring para-substituted with a methyl...
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Michael; Gershenzon, Jonathan (2010). "Biochemistry of Terpenoids: Monoterpenes, Sesquiterpenes and Diterpenes". Biochemistry of Plant Secondary Metabolism...
11 KB (920 words) - 15:32, 13 February 2025
Thujone (category Monoterpenes)
see Wikipedia Media help. Thujone (/ˈθuːdʒoʊn/ ) is a ketone and a monoterpene that occurs predominantly in two diastereomeric (epimeric) forms: (−)-α-thujone...
27 KB (2,640 words) - 22:55, 27 March 2025
Iboga-type alkaloids are a set of monoterpene indole alkaloids comprising naturally occurring compounds found in Tabernanthe and Tabernaemontana, as well...
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of A. herba-alba from Morocco and Spain. Less common non-head-to-tail monoterpene alcohols have been identified in some populations from Negev desert,...
15 KB (1,520 words) - 22:50, 26 March 2025
Sabinene (category Monoterpenes)
Sabinene is a natural bicyclic monoterpene with the molecular formula C10H16. It is isolated from the essential oils of a variety of plants including...
6 KB (452 words) - 14:58, 8 June 2023
Monocyclic monoterpene ketone monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.105, 1-hydroxy-2-oxolimonene 1,2-monooxygenase, dihydrocarvone 1,2-monooxygenase, MMKMO) is an...
3 KB (258 words) - 14:59, 26 August 2023
in the formation of cyclic monoterpenes: proof that (–)-α-pinene and (–)-β-pinene are synthesized by the same monoterpene cyclase via deprotonation of...
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yields Salvinorin A, a psychotropic drug Abeotaxane Cafestol Kahweol Monoterpene Sesquiterpene Triterpene Eberhard Breitmaier (2006). "Diterpenes". Terpenes:...
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the osmeterial secretion varies from species to species and contains monoterpene hydrocarbons, sesquiterpenic compounds or a mixture of aliphatic acids...
9 KB (1,002 words) - 19:37, 15 February 2025
Myrcene (category Monoterpenes)
Myrcene, or β-myrcene, is a monoterpene. A colorless oil, it occurs widely in essential oils. It is produced mainly semi-synthetically from Myrcia, from...
10 KB (966 words) - 00:39, 18 March 2025
P-Menthane-3,8-diol (category Monoterpenes)
p-Menthane-3,8-diol, also known as para-menthane-3,8-diol, PMD, or menthoglycol, is an organic compound classified as a diol and a terpenoid. It is colorless...
6 KB (529 words) - 02:16, 14 April 2025
(+)-α-pinene. Wagschal KC, Pyun HJ, Coates RM, Croteau R (February 1994). "Monoterpene biosynthesis: isotope effects associated with bicyclic olefin formation...
2 KB (164 words) - 12:14, 26 August 2023
Β-Pinene (category Monoterpenes)
β-Pinene is a monoterpene, an organic compound found in plants. It is the less abundant of the two isomers of pinene, the other being α-pinene. It is...
8 KB (541 words) - 17:56, 28 November 2024
dehydrogenase. Croteau R, Hooper CL, Felton M (1978). "Biosynthesis of monoterpenes. Partial purification and characterization of a bicyclic monoterpenol...
2 KB (178 words) - 17:07, 25 December 2024
70%), limonene, p-cymene, and smaller amounts of numerous other monoterpenes and monoterpene derivatives (α-pinene, myrcene, terpinene, thymol, camphor and...
11 KB (1,135 words) - 17:58, 11 April 2025
Grapefruit mercaptan (category Monoterpenes)
Grapefruit mercaptan is a natural organic compound found in grapefruit. It is a monoterpenoid that contains a thiol (also known as a mercaptan) functional...
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Halomon (category Monoterpenes)
Halomon is a polyhalogenated monoterpene first isolated from the marine red algae Portieria hornemannii. Halomon has attracted research interest because...
6 KB (585 words) - 13:56, 25 August 2022
2-Methylisoborneol (category Monoterpenes)
2-Methylisoborneol (MIB) is an irregular monoterpene derived from the universal monoterpene precursor geranyl pyrophosphate. MIB and the irregular sesquiterpene...
5 KB (436 words) - 15:27, 3 August 2023
(neryl-diphosphate-cyclizing) (EC 4.2.3.51, phellandrene synthase 1, PHS1, monoterpene synthase PHS1) is an enzyme with systematic name neryl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase...
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mainly fatty acid derivatives. The basic monoterpene precursor is geranyl pyrophosphate, and the commonest monoterpenes are limonene, myrcene, and trans-β-ocimene...
256 KB (23,880 words) - 03:21, 23 March 2025