• Thumbnail for Morphogen
    A morphogen is a substance whose non-uniform distribution governs the pattern of tissue development in the process of morphogenesis or pattern formation...
    16 KB (1,859 words) - 20:52, 17 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for French flag model
    French flag model (category Morphogens)
    flag model is a conceptual definition of a morphogen, described by Lewis Wolpert in the 1960s. A morphogen is defined as a signaling molecule that acts...
    8 KB (865 words) - 19:54, 18 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Homeotic protein bicoid
    embryogenesis. Bicoid was the first protein demonstrated to act as a morphogen. Although bicoid is important for the development of Drosophila and other...
    11 KB (1,170 words) - 23:57, 18 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Neural tube
    the neural tube), and later from the floor plate cells. Shh acts as a morphogen, meaning that it acts in a concentration-dependent manner to specify cell...
    13 KB (1,522 words) - 20:50, 23 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ratchet effect
    in early embryo development, exhibit a ratchet effect in response to morphogen concentrations. The low receptor occupancy permits increases in receptor...
    8 KB (1,053 words) - 09:08, 17 September 2024
  • Decapentaplegic (category Morphogens)
    (Dpp) is a key morphogen involved in the development of the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster and is the first validated secreted morphogen. It is known...
    26 KB (3,159 words) - 21:16, 29 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Patterns in nature
    chemical signal, a morphogen, resulting in the growth of a certain type of structure, say a darkly pigmented patch of skin. If the morphogen is present everywhere...
    61 KB (6,782 words) - 01:52, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cytoneme
    for the first time the presence and behavior of filopodia with a known morphogen signaling protein - decapentaplegic. Decapentaplegic is expressed in the...
    12 KB (1,312 words) - 21:05, 25 September 2024
  • et al. (October 2000). "Two-amino acid molecular switch in an epithelial morphogen that regulates binding to two distinct receptors". Science. 290 (5491):...
    26 KB (2,676 words) - 02:12, 19 November 2024
  • Democratic Party for the People, a Japanese political party Decapentaplegic, a morphogen involved in development Diketopyrrolopyrrole dye, a class of organic dyes...
    1 KB (180 words) - 01:07, 17 September 2024
  • morphogenesis. Morphogens are soluble molecules that can diffuse and carry signals that control cell differentiation via concentration gradients. Morphogens typically...
    25 KB (2,724 words) - 18:06, 10 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sonic hedgehog protein
    Sonic hedgehog protein (category Morphogens)
    limbs, digits and many other parts of the body. Sonic hedgehog is a morphogen that patterns the developing embryo using a concentration gradient characterized...
    62 KB (7,249 words) - 20:50, 23 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hysteresis
    signaling molecules called morphogens that pattern uniform pools of cells in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. The morphogen sonic hedgehog (Shh)...
    61 KB (7,557 words) - 20:23, 4 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Olfactory epithelium
    mesenchymal compartment. Continued signaling by BMP, FGF, and RA, the morphogens that initially induced placode formation, collectively coordinate the...
    19 KB (2,059 words) - 11:42, 6 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Turing pattern
    developing organisms without the classical requirement of diffusible morphogens. Studies in chick and mouse embryonic development suggest that the patterns...
    19 KB (2,136 words) - 11:39, 11 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Epigenetics
    environment and intercellular signaling. Thus, as individuals develop, morphogens activate or silence genes in an epigenetically heritable fashion, giving...
    161 KB (18,406 words) - 14:37, 21 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Drosophila melanogaster
    Antennapedia regulates the formation of anterior limbs in the embryo. Morphogens: These are molecules that form gradients in embryonic development and...
    145 KB (16,706 words) - 00:59, 29 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Auxin
    are a class of plant hormones (or plant-growth regulators) with some morphogen-like characteristics. Auxins play a cardinal role in coordination of many...
    46 KB (5,289 words) - 12:10, 10 November 2024
  • long-range transport of hydrophobic intercellular messengers, like the morphogen Indian hedgehog (protein). Nascent VLDL released from the liver contains...
    6 KB (750 words) - 20:18, 6 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Eyespot (mimicry)
    which the focus creates the morphogen, or by the sink model, in which the focus generates a gradient by removing a morphogen which was created elsewhere...
    26 KB (2,973 words) - 03:25, 27 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spinal cord
    the alar plate to develop sensory neurons. Opposing gradients of such morphogens as BMP and SHH form different domains of dividing cells along the dorsal...
    43 KB (5,117 words) - 02:16, 14 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ectrodactyly
    (SHFM) locus, the large number of morphogens involved in limb development, the complex interactions between these morphogens, the involvement of modifier genes...
    29 KB (3,025 words) - 12:02, 28 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cellular differentiation
    candidates of epigenetic regulators of cellular differentiation. These morphogens are crucial for development, and include bone morphogenetic proteins,...
    50 KB (6,030 words) - 16:44, 2 October 2024
  • morphogen slope dependency on growth, highlighting importantly that her model could account for normal growth despite local variations in morphogen concentration...
    16 KB (1,872 words) - 08:26, 3 January 2023
  • Thumbnail for Epidermal growth factor
    Epidermal growth factor (category Morphogens)
    Epidermal growth factor (EGF) is a protein that stimulates cell growth and differentiation by binding to its receptor, EGFR. Human EGF is 6-kDa and has...
    17 KB (1,708 words) - 22:30, 15 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gene regulatory network
    fate, and may even generate other morphogens that signal back to the original cell. Over longer distances morphogens may use the active process of signal...
    48 KB (6,095 words) - 05:33, 28 October 2024
  • it offered the best regeneration results. Lately, the introduction of morphogen-enhanced bone graft substitutes have shown similar success rates and quality...
    11 KB (1,262 words) - 01:10, 29 September 2024
  • 200–204. doi:10.1016/0968-0004(87)90094-6. Rogers KW, Schier AF (2011). "Morphogen gradients: from generation to interpretation". Annual Review of Cell and...
    38 KB (4,421 words) - 17:02, 18 November 2024
  • excess RA was present. This then concludes that RA plays the role of a morphogen to identify proximal distal patterning of limb development in mice embryos...
    43 KB (4,771 words) - 15:18, 2 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Retinal ganglion cell
    Netrin-1, a morphogen that will interact with the Deleted in Colorectal Cancer (DCC) receptor on growth cones of the RGC axon. This morphogen initially...
    30 KB (3,656 words) - 16:52, 22 October 2024