• Motivational salience is a cognitive process and a form of attention that motivates or propels an individual's behavior towards or away from a particular...
    23 KB (3,234 words) - 08:22, 7 February 2024
  • shell) assigns appetitive motivational salience ("want" and "desire", which includes a motivational component), aka incentive salience, to rewarding stimuli...
    33 KB (4,118 words) - 16:28, 13 August 2024
  • management theory in social psychology Motivational salience, a motivational "wanting" attribute given by the brain Salience (language), the property of being...
    618 bytes (112 words) - 21:36, 15 July 2020
  • Thumbnail for Reward system
    for appetitive motivational salience (i.e., incentive salience) towards rewarding stimuli, but also for aversive motivational salience, which directs...
    103 KB (12,754 words) - 23:38, 15 July 2024
  • incentive salience, motivation, reinforcement learning, and fear, among other cognitive processes. The mesolimbic pathway is involved in motivational cognition...
    29 KB (3,487 words) - 18:05, 24 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Mortality salience
    Mortality salience is the awareness that one's death is inevitable. The term derives from terror management theory, which proposes the so-called mortality...
    8 KB (885 words) - 17:58, 9 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dopamine
    Dopamine (category Motivation)
    is that dopamine instead confers motivational salience; in other words, dopamine signals the perceived motivational prominence (i.e., the desirability...
    137 KB (14,077 words) - 08:44, 17 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nucleus accumbens
    encoding motivational value, others motivational salience, each connected with distinct brain networks and having distinct roles in motivational control...
    80 KB (9,795 words) - 16:39, 15 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ventral tegmental area
    important role in a number of processes, including reward cognition (motivational salience, associative learning, and positively-valenced emotions) and orgasm...
    41 KB (4,970 words) - 11:03, 26 July 2024
  • Pavlovian-instrumental transfer (category Motivation)
    particularly the motivational state of an animal, strongly affect the amount of appetitive motivational salience (i.e., incentive salience) that a reward...
    16 KB (1,862 words) - 21:09, 5 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amphetamine
    surprise (novelty/surprise salience), and their general motivational impact shared with punishers (motivational salience). A separate form not included...
    273 KB (26,879 words) - 20:36, 4 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Desire
    surprise (novelty/surprise salience), and their general motivational impact shared with punishers (motivational salience). A separate form not included...
    74 KB (9,663 words) - 22:30, 30 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Addiction
    elevated motivation to obtain and consume more reward UCS. This is a signature feature of incentive salience. Cue as attractive motivational magnets When...
    266 KB (31,200 words) - 03:00, 15 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Neurotransmitter
     ... Thus, acting in diverse terminal fields, dopamine confers motivational salience ("wanting") on the reward itself or associated cues (nucleus accumbens...
    94 KB (8,341 words) - 08:44, 9 August 2024
  • Volition (psychology) (category Motivation)
    self-regulated learning. Appetition Avolition Executive functions Free will Motivational salience Neuroscience of free will Self-agency Prohairesis True Will Kielhofner...
    6 KB (650 words) - 00:55, 8 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phentermine
    Methamphetamine Methylphenidate N-Methylphenethylamine Motivational salience Incentive salience Narcolepsy Neurobiological effects of physical exercise...
    20 KB (1,714 words) - 14:14, 6 August 2024
  • rewarding or aversive stimuli via classical conditioning alters motivational salience and operant behavior. In a typical experiment, a rat is presented...
    65 KB (8,707 words) - 14:36, 12 August 2024
  • following electrical stimulation of the brain Incentive salience, the form of motivational salience which is associated with rewards Reward dependence, a...
    1 KB (200 words) - 11:37, 6 June 2023
  • represents a dramatic dysregulation of motivational circuits that is caused by a combination of exaggerated incentive salience and habit formation, reward deficits...
    66 KB (7,902 words) - 20:37, 3 August 2024
  • Methamphetamine Methylphenidate N-Methylphenethylamine Motivational salience Incentive salience Narcolepsy Neurobiological effects of physical exercise...
    29 KB (2,930 words) - 07:12, 8 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dextroamphetamine
    surprise (novelty/surprise salience), and their general motivational impact shared with punishers (motivational salience). A separate form not included...
    59 KB (20,590 words) - 17:30, 3 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Caffeine dependence
    withdrawal symptoms include headaches, fatigue, loss of focus, lack of motivation, mood swings, nausea, insomnia, dizziness, cardiac issues, hypertension...
    26 KB (2,884 words) - 11:10, 20 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Striatum
    particular, primarily mediates reward, cognition, reinforcement, and motivational salience. By contrast, the dorsal striatum primarily mediates cognition involving...
    52 KB (5,893 words) - 17:20, 1 August 2024
  • medications may reduce positive symptoms by attenuating aberrant motivational salience, via blockade of the Dopamine D2 receptors (Kapur, 2003). There...
    64 KB (7,149 words) - 10:29, 8 June 2024
  • dopaminergic projections from the ventral tegmental area facilitate a motivational or learned association to a specific behavior. Dopamine neurons take...
    25 KB (2,888 words) - 05:39, 22 March 2024
  • loop of the basal ganglia, a pathway involved in the regulation of motivational salience, behavior, and emotions. It is involved in addiction. The VP contains...
    4 KB (449 words) - 00:43, 14 January 2023
  • Thumbnail for Adderall
    ISBN 9780071481274. Dopamine acts in the nucleus accumbens to attach motivational significance to stimuli associated with reward. Wood S, Sage JR, Shuman...
    58 KB (21,539 words) - 12:58, 7 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lisdexamfetamine
    ISBN 9780071481274. Dopamine acts in the nucleus accumbens to attach motivational significance to stimuli associated with reward. Wood S, Sage JR, Shuman...
    44 KB (14,033 words) - 20:42, 12 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amygdala
    Activation of these projections drive motivational salience. The ability of these projections to drive incentive salience is dependent upon dopamine receptor...
    69 KB (8,009 words) - 01:32, 11 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dopaminergic pathways
     ... Thus, acting in diverse terminal fields, dopamine confers motivational salience ("wanting") on the reward itself or associated cues (nucleus accumbens...
    47 KB (4,229 words) - 19:27, 10 August 2024