• texts; died 1379) was Khan of the Golden Horde in 1370/1371–1379, as a protégé of the beglerbeg Mamai. While Muḥammad-Sulṭān was recognized as khan throughout...
    13 KB (1,756 words) - 15:48, 7 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ulugh Muhammad
    spreading the power of the Horde to Crimea and established friendly relations with the Ottoman Sultan Murad II. Ulugh Muhammad sent an embassy to Egypt...
    7 KB (796 words) - 23:46, 2 December 2024
  • by this, Ulugh Muḥammad came to terms with Küchük Muḥammad in 1432 or 1433, dividing the Golden Horde along the Volga, Ulugh Muḥammad taking the area...
    7 KB (850 words) - 15:15, 7 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Golden Horde
    The Golden Horde, self-designated as Ulug Ulus (lit. 'Great State' in Kipchak Turkic), was originally a Mongol and later Turkicized khanate established...
    139 KB (18,404 words) - 16:54, 7 January 2025
  • Tjuljak, Tetjak in Russian texts; died 1380) was Khan in part of the Golden Horde in 1379–1380, as a protégé of the beglerbeg Mamai. While Tūlāk was recognized...
    9 KB (1,158 words) - 18:02, 7 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Timur (Golden Horde)
    تمور خان; Turki and Persian: تیمور خان ابن تیمور قتلغ) was Khan of the Golden Horde from 1410 to 1412, in the waning days of the khanate. According to the...
    6 KB (686 words) - 18:20, 27 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Muhammad Sultan Mirza
    grandson, Muhammad Sultan served as one of his principal military commanders, helping lead forces in successful campaigns against the Golden Horde, Persian...
    19 KB (2,172 words) - 02:03, 3 January 2025
  • Urus Khan (category Khans of the Golden Horde)
    take over the Golden Horde's traditional capital, Sarai on the Lower Volga. He chased out the beglerbeg Mamai's protégé Muḥammad-Sulṭān in 1373 and appears...
    11 KB (1,401 words) - 15:47, 2 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Abdallāh (Golden Horde)
    modern Abdulla and Avdulla in Russian texts; died 1370) was Khan of the Golden Horde in 1361–1370, as a protégé of the beglerbeg Mamai. While ʿAbdallāh was...
    10 KB (1,283 words) - 15:45, 7 October 2024
  • conversion of Uzbeg Khan, leader of the Golden Horde, to Islam in the early 14th century. The "Tarikh-i Dost Sultan" also served as the foundation for the...
    2 KB (221 words) - 14:26, 13 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mengu-Timur
    Mengu-Timur (category Khans of the Golden Horde)
    was the son of jani beg /jani Muhammad khan Iamon Quli khan the son of Din Muhammad. List of khans of the Golden Horde Kaidu–Kublai war Morgan, David...
    8 KB (906 words) - 05:38, 10 November 2024
  • assassinated; control of the Horde is split between Dawlat Berdi and Olugh Mokhammad. 1413: Interregnum period ends and Mehmed I becomes Sultan. 1419: Edigu is assassinated...
    10 KB (1,187 words) - 17:56, 17 November 2024
  • designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its...
    93 KB (5,959 words) - 01:09, 8 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Berke
    Berke (category Khans of the Golden Horde)
    and ruler of the Golden Horde, a division of the Mongol Empire, who effectively consolidated the power of the Blue Horde and White Horde from 1257 to 1266...
    15 KB (1,893 words) - 13:20, 19 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mehmed II
    peninsula since the early Middle Ages. After the destruction of the Golden Horde by Timur earlier in the 15th century, the Crimean Tatars founded an independent...
    114 KB (13,809 words) - 11:27, 5 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Uzbek Khanate
    was able to depose the reigning Khan of Sibir, Hajji Muhammad, a former khan of the Golden Horde from 1419 to 1423, and took the entirety of the area...
    12 KB (1,255 words) - 23:39, 7 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Baybars
    Baybars (redirect from Sultan Bibars)
    Mongols of the Golden Horde and took steps for the Golden Horde Mongols to travel to Egypt. The arrival of the Mongol's Golden Horde to Egypt resulted...
    52 KB (6,212 words) - 21:35, 29 December 2024
  • Tulun Beg Khanum (category Khans of the Golden Horde)
    the young Muḥammad-Sulṭān. Following his defeat by the Russians at Kulikovo in 1380, Mamai was defeated by a new Khan of the Golden Horde, Tokhtamysh...
    6 KB (751 words) - 15:45, 7 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Muhammad Mirza
    Khalil Sultan's mother Khanzada Begum, the daughter of Aq Sufi Qunqirat of Khwarezm and granddaughter of Jani Beg, Khan of the Golden Horde. Muhammad Mirza...
    6 KB (616 words) - 15:51, 13 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mamai
    Mamai (category Golden Horde)
    of Orda in the eastern portion of the Golden Horde. Urus appears to have ejected Mamai's protégé Muḥammad-Sulṭān from Sarai, only to lose the city immediately...
    32 KB (4,660 words) - 18:27, 27 November 2024
  • Il Beg (category Khans of the Golden Horde)
    was an ephemeral khan of the Golden Horde in 1374, during a period of civil war. The westernmost portion of the Golden Hode was under the control of...
    6 KB (748 words) - 13:29, 19 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of Mongol rulers
    (1376–1378), Urus was also Khan of the White Horde and uncle of Toqtamish, allowing the Hordes to unite. Muhammad Bolaq (1375), actual ruler was Mamai Ghiyath-ud-din...
    18 KB (1,372 words) - 21:37, 31 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tokhtamysh
    Tokhtamysh (category Khans of the Golden Horde)
     1342 – 1406) was Khan (ruler) of the Golden Horde, who briefly succeeded in consolidating the Blue and White Hordes into a single polity. Tokhtamysh belonged...
    40 KB (5,367 words) - 13:20, 8 January 2025
  • Timur is deposed by Muhammad. 1341: In the Golden Horde empire, Uzbeg dies and is succeeded by his son Tini Beg. 1342: In the Golden Horde empire, Tini Beg...
    16 KB (2,488 words) - 17:56, 17 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Timur
    Caucasus, and Southern Russia, defeating in the process the Khans of the Golden Horde, the Mamluks of Egypt and Syria, the emerging Ottoman Empire, as well...
    101 KB (11,711 words) - 17:59, 1 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Khanate of Bukhara
    Baqi Muhammad and Vali Muhammad Khan from his wife, who was the daughter of the last Shaybanid ruler. The son of Din Muhammad Sultan – Baqi Muhammad Khan...
    29 KB (2,573 words) - 15:24, 27 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mongol invasions of the Levant
    with other powers in the area. In 1261, Berke of the Golden Horde allied with the Mamluk Sultan Baibars, against their common enemy the Ilkhanate. This...
    34 KB (3,961 words) - 18:52, 12 December 2024
  • dynasty Al-Nasir Muhammad, Sultan (1299–1309) Baibars II, Sultan (1309–1310) Al-Nasir Muhammad, Sultan (1310–1341) Al-Mansur Abu Bakr, Sultan (1341) Al-Ashraf...
    94 KB (9,242 words) - 02:14, 17 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Crimean Khanate
    succeeded the empire of the Golden Horde. Established by Hacı I Giray in 1441, it was regarded as the direct heir to the Golden Horde and to Desht-i-Kipchak...
    61 KB (6,370 words) - 21:25, 5 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Tatars
    Khans of the Kazan Khanate: Ulu-Muhammad Khan, son of Ichkile Hasan-oglan (1438–1445), former khan of the Golden Horde. Mamuk (Tyumen tatar) Khan (1496–1497)...
    69 KB (6,905 words) - 22:04, 2 January 2025