Negative campaigning is the process of deliberately spreading negative information about someone or something to worsen the public image of the described...

Dinkin. Campaigning in America: A History of Election Practice. Westport: Greenwood, 1989. Kirsten A. Foot and Steven M. Schneider, Web Campaigning. The...

grassroots movement known as "Minnesota Compact" attempted to combat negative campaigning that was rampant in the state, though what was proposed remained...

January 2005 Bike, William S. (28 March 2004). Campaign Guide: Negative Campaigning. CompleteCampaigns.com. City: San Diego. Retrieved on 3 August 2005...

voters. Attack ads often form part of negative campaigning or smear campaigns, and in large or well-financed campaigns, may be disseminated via mass media...

27, 1999). "Mexico Imports American-Style Campaigning". "Ex-McCain aide outfoxes Latin America's campaign gurus in Panama race | Fox News". Fox News...

advantageous where any combination of three conditions apply: The negative campaigning is targeted (by direct mail, telephone "push polls", or the like)...

negative campaigning. Indeed, the term is commonly (and confusingly) used in a broader sense to refer to legitimate polls that aim to test negative political...

individuals, commonly used during political campaigns. Canvassing can be done for many reasons: political campaigning, grassroots fundraising, community awareness...

collection of information but also how it is utilized, as a component of negative campaigning. In the 1st century BC, Cicero is said to have gathered information...

A campaign manager, campaign chairperson, or campaign director is an individual whose role is to coordinate a political campaign's spending, broad tactics...

Retrieved June 8, 2017. Bowman, Bridget (May 24, 2018). "Could Negative Campaigning in California Primaries Dampen Democratic Energy?". Roll Call. Retrieved...

group's reputation, credibility, and character. Like negative campaigning, most often smear campaigns target government officials, politicians, political...

campaign of the Conservatives as 'nasty' and 'misleading'. The campaign was marred by accusations of dirty tricks and ruthless negative campaigning,...

election campaigns to engage all sectors of the population. The nature of elections also varies between nations. In the United States, negative campaigning and...

as well as a negative or divisive tone throughout campaigning. After discussing a potential merger for some time, Ahn withdrew his campaign on 3 March,...

Campaign finance – also called election finance, political donations, or political finance – refers to the funds raised to promote candidates, political...

that many individual volunteers and campaign staff have available at home, expanding the use of distributed campaigning techniques. List of democracy and...

independent expenditure, in elections in the United States, is a political campaign communication that expressly advocates for the election or defeat of a...

Negative Campaigning a Bad Name". The Wall Street Journal. Young Harris, Georgia. McNeely, Dave (October 15, 1989). "Mattox's tax, lottery campaign resembles...

fear-based advertising works. While using fear in ads has generated some negative reactions by the public, there is evidence to show that "shockvertising"...

before the Iowa caucuses were held, negative campaigning by Dean and Gephardt took a late toll on the two campaigns in Iowa as well as nationally. This...

resulting outcry is considered to be an example of voter backlash from negative campaigning. Heading into the 1993 election, the Progressive Conservatives were...

Some McCain supporters accused the Bush campaign of mudslinging and negative campaigning, citing push polls that implied that McCain's adopted Bangladeshi-born...

Bigg Boss OTT. The social media clash was fueled by allegations of negative campaigning costing 25 lakh rupees, was later clarified as a misunderstanding...

Campaign finance laws in the United States have been a contentious political issue since the early days of the union. The most recent major federal law...

a voter's second choice, candidates are less likely to engage in negative campaigning The District of Columbia should keep its primaries closed and only...

Political campaign staff are the group of people who formulate and implement the strategy of a political campaign. Campaign staffs are generally composed...

(November 21, 2016). "Voters' evaluations of the campaign: Campaign viewed as heavy on negative campaigning, light on issues" Archived March 9, 2018, at the...

In mathematics, a negative number is the opposite (mathematics) of a positive real number. Equivalently, a negative number is a real number that is less...