• Thumbnail for Nicotinamide
    Nicotinamide (INN, BAN UK) or niacinamide (USAN US) is a form of vitamin B3 found in food and used as a dietary supplement and medication. As a supplement...
    29 KB (2,443 words) - 02:10, 12 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
    Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is a coenzyme central to metabolism. Found in all living cells, NAD is called a dinucleotide because it consists...
    80 KB (9,086 words) - 23:32, 14 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nicotinamide riboside
    Nicotinamide riboside (NR, SR647) is a pyridine-nucleoside and a form of vitamin B3. It functions as a precursor to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide,...
    21 KB (1,939 words) - 13:39, 12 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nicotinamide mononucleotide
    Nicotinamide mononucleotide ("NMN" and "β-NMN") is a nucleotide derived from ribose, nicotinamide, nicotinamide riboside and niacin. In humans, several...
    18 KB (1,681 words) - 21:26, 29 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase
    Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAmPRTase or NAMPT), formerly known as pre-B-cell colony-enhancing factor 1 (PBEF1) or visfatin for its extracellular...
    28 KB (3,227 words) - 01:46, 4 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vitamin B3
    (nicotinic acid), nicotinamide (niacinamide), and nicotinamide riboside. All three forms of vitamin B3 are converted within the body to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide...
    44 KB (3,978 words) - 22:02, 20 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Niacin
    pellagra. The amide derivative nicotinamide is a component of the coenzymes nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate...
    92 KB (8,787 words) - 19:47, 6 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
    Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, abbreviated NADP or, in older notation, TPN (triphosphopyridine nucleotide), is a cofactor used in anabolic...
    16 KB (1,653 words) - 13:40, 12 January 2025
  • the chemical reaction nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } D-ribose 5-phosphate + nicotinamide Thus, the two substrates...
    2 KB (150 words) - 15:11, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Nicotinamidase
    reaction nicotinamide + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } nicotinate + NH3 Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are nicotinamide and H2O, whereas...
    2 KB (187 words) - 15:59, 22 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for NMNAT1
    Nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase 1 (NMNAT1) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the nmnat1 gene. It is a member of the nicotinamide-nucleotide...
    12 KB (1,469 words) - 00:07, 3 December 2023
  • In enzymology, a nicotinamide-nucleotide amidase (EC 3.5.1.42) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction beta-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide +...
    2 KB (141 words) - 15:09, 26 August 2023
  • a nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) (EC 2.1.1.1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction S-adenosyl-L-methionine + nicotinamide ⇌ {\displaystyle...
    3 KB (384 words) - 05:16, 2 December 2024
  • Nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase may stand for NAD(P)+ transhydrogenase (Re/Si-specific) NAD(P)+ transhydrogenase (Si-specific) NNT (gene) This...
    482 bytes (52 words) - 15:30, 5 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dihydronicotinamide mononucleotide
    Dihydronicotinamide mononucleotide (category Nicotinamides)
    (NA), nicotinamide (NAM), nicotinamide ribose (NR), nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN), reduced nicotinamide ribose (NRH) and reduced nicotinamide mononucleotide...
    9 KB (901 words) - 23:17, 10 November 2024
  • + N-ribosylnicotinamide ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } ADP + nicotinamide ribonucleotide Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and...
    2 KB (213 words) - 15:44, 26 August 2023
  • Nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase 3 (NMNAT3) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NMNAT3 gene. NMNAT3 is the third of three protein...
    4 KB (385 words) - 00:47, 27 December 2024
  • Nicotinamide cofactor analogues (mNADs), also called nicotinamide coenzyme biomimetics (NCBs), are artificial compounds that mimic the natural nicotinamide...
    3 KB (370 words) - 14:01, 10 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nicotinamide-nucleotide adenylyltransferase
    enzymology, nicotinamide-nucleotide adenylyltransferase (NMNAT) (EC 2.7.7.1) are enzymes that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + nicotinamide mononucleotide...
    6 KB (536 words) - 21:45, 29 November 2024
  • Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-coenzyme Q reductase may stand for NADH dehydrogenase NADH:ubiquinone reductase (non-electrogenic) This disambiguation...
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  • active ingredients nicotinamide, zinc, copper, and folic acid. The topical cream and topical gel are formulated into a 4% nicotinamide mixture. Dermatologists...
    3 KB (270 words) - 13:57, 9 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for NNMT
    Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NNMT gene. NNMT catalyzes the methylation of nicotinamide and similar...
    11 KB (1,278 words) - 04:12, 27 May 2024
  • and nicotinamide. A persistent urban legend holds that the gum contains nicotine, the misconception stemming from confusion with nicotinamide, a different...
    2 KB (201 words) - 18:37, 18 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for CD38-IN-78c
    levels of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) in tissues via inhibition of CD38 mediated breakdown of nicotinamide riboside (NR) and nicotinamide mononucleotide...
    3 KB (233 words) - 16:47, 29 April 2024
  • The Nicotinamide Ribonucleoside (NR) Uptake Permease (PnuC) Family (TC# 4.B.1) is a family of transmembrane transporters that is part of the TOG superfamily...
    12 KB (1,421 words) - 01:26, 29 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Pellagra
    assisted by urine testing. Treatment is with either nicotinic acid or nicotinamide supplementation. Improvements typically begin within a couple of days...
    44 KB (5,158 words) - 00:13, 29 December 2024
  • Cornell University, and Washington University in St. Louis regarding nicotinamide riboside, which it markets and sells as an ingredient under the brand...
    3 KB (228 words) - 08:17, 19 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hartnup disease
    converted into serotonin, melatonin, and niacin). Niacin is a precursor to nicotinamide (both are forms of vitamin B3), a necessary component of NAD+.: 541 ...
    9 KB (937 words) - 14:04, 4 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Pimple
    skin irritation that may present similar as a mild allergy. Recently, nicotinamide (vitamin B3), applied topically, has been shown to be more effective...
    11 KB (1,238 words) - 13:18, 29 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1-Methylnicotinamide
    1-Methylnicotinamide (category Nicotinamides)
    amide of Nicotinamide (niacinamide, vitamin B3). 1-Methylnicotinamide is an endogenic substance that is produced in the liver when Nicotinamide is metabolized...
    22 KB (2,160 words) - 15:20, 10 January 2025