common nonclassical ion structure in the form of a bicyclobutonium ion. Brown, H. C. (with commentary by P. v. R. Schleyer) The Nonclassical Ion Problem;...

Prakash, G. K. S.; Saunders, M. (1983). "Conclusion of the classical-nonclassical ion controversy based on the structural study of the 2-norbornyl cation"...

reactions. The discovery of hypercoordinated carbocations fueled the nonclassical ion controversy of the 1950s and 60s. Due to the slow timescale of 1H-NMR...

Particularly fast reactions can occur by neighbour group participation, with nonclassical ions as intermediates or transition states. For certain nucleophiles, solvolysis...

trivalent (classical) carbenium ions from three-center bound penta- or tetracoordinated (nonclassical) carbonium ions. Role of carbocations in electrophilic...

trivalent (classical) carbenium ions from three-center bound penta- of tetracoordinated (nonclassical) carbonium ions. Role of carbocations in electrophilic...

trivalent (classical) carbenium ions from three-center bound penta- of tetracoordinated (nonclassical) carbonium ions. Role of carbocations in electrophilic...

carbonium ion is a cation that has a pentacoordinated carbon atom. They are a type of carbocation. In older literature, the name "carbonium ion" was used...

the leaving group. Corresponding intermediates are referred to a nonclassical ions, with the 2-norbornyl system as the most well known case. IUPAC definition...

ion control scheme that maps quantum information between two co-trapped ion species. Quantum logic operations allow desirable properties of each ion species...

Education. pp. 183–184. ISBN 81-7758-296-8. Brown, Herbert C. (1977). The Nonclassical Ion Problem. New York: Springer. ISBN 978-1-4613-4120-8. Olah, G. A.; Liang...

molecule of ethane (C 2H 6) minus one hydride ion (H− ). It is a carbocation; more specifically, a nonclassical carbocation. Ethenium has been observed in...

that from the clinician's perspective, nonclassical CAH is not an intersex condition. Including nonclassical CAH in intersex prevalence estimates has...

Herbert C. Brown, a Nobel laureate at Purdue University, researching on Nonclassical Ion Problem, one of the favorite topics of Brown. On his return to India...

is a type of atomic clock with laser cooled single ions confined together in an electromagnetic ion trap. Developed in 2010 by physicists at the U.S. National...

thermal equilibrium ground states; therefore they are described below as nonclassical states of matter. Solids can be transformed into liquids by melting,...

ER-Golgi pathway. These are secreted through various nonclassical pathways. At least four nonclassical (unconventional) protein secretion pathways have been...

automata. Physics portal Atomic, molecular, and optical physics Attophysics Nonclassical light Optomechanics Quantum control Optical phase space Optical physics...

although systems that involve electron-deficient bonding, including nonclassical carbocations, lithium and boron clusters, and hypervalent centers require...

39.691. Diedrich, Frank; Walther, Herbert (1987). "Nonclassical Radiation of a Single Stored Ion". Phys. Rev. Lett. 58 (3): 203–206. Bibcode:1987PhRvL...

{\displaystyle g^{(2)}(0)} . Sub-Poissonian fields violate this, and hence are nonclassical in the sense that there can be no underlying positive definite probability...

Figueiredo, Renata Marcia; Suppo, Jean-Simon; Campagne, Jean-Marc (2016). "Nonclassical Routes for Amide Bond Formation". Chemical Reviews. 116 (19): 12029–12122...

groups are bonded to the boron atoms, causing the compound to adopt a nonclassical, delocalized structure. As the name suggests, trishomoaromatics are defined...

include singlet oxygen (1O2), hydroxyl radicals (•OH) and superoxide (O2−) ions. They can interact with cellular components including unsaturated lipids...

name (help); |journal= ignored (help) Nickel, W (2003). "The Mystery of nonclassical protein secretion, a current view on cargo proteins and potential export...

sub-shot-noise[clarification needed] quantum correlations. Negative energy Nonclassical light Optical phase space Quantum optics Squeeze operator Loudon, Rodney...

= Fe, Ru, Os). Nonclassical describes those carbonyl complexes where νCO is higher than that for free carbon monoxide. In nonclassical CO complexes, the...

structurally related to THC, but endocannabinoids are fatty acid derivatives. Nonclassical synthetic cannabinoids (cannabimimetics) include aminoalkylindoles, 1...

visualized. Excess heme is converted in macrophages to Biliverdin and ferrous ions by the enzyme HO-1. Biliverdin formed further gets converted to Bilirubin...

2nd ed. (Wiley 1987), p.113 Nikonov, G. I. (2005). "Recent advances in nonclassical interligand SiH interactions". Adv. Organomet. Chem. 53: 217–309. doi:10...