Musical notation is any system used to visually represent music. Systems of notation generally represent the elements of a piece of music that are considered...

Scientific pitch notation (SPN), also known as American standard pitch notation (ASPN) and international pitch notation (IPN), is a method of specifying...

Mensural notation is the musical notation system used for polyphonic European vocal music from the late 13th century until the early 17th century. The...

Graphic notation became popular in the 1950s, and can be used either in combination with or instead of traditional music notation. Graphic notation was influenced...

"The Earliest Musical Notation", Music and Letters 52 (1971): 365–82. Citations on pp. 371 and 373–74. Theo J. H. Krispijn, "Musik in Keilschrift: Beiträge...

die Theorie der Musik (1863) translated into English by A.J. Ellis as On the Sensations of Tone (1875). Helmholtz based his notation on the practice of...

of music or university of music may be used, such as the Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln (Cologne University of Music). Although music in general and...

score) is reached. The analysis uses a specialized symbolic form of musical notation. Although Schenker himself usually presents his analyses in the generative...

in music, but had no formal training. He never learned to read musical notation but always was interested in producing new sounds and samples.[citation...

elektronische Musik "erfunden" wurde...: Quellenstudie zu Werner Meyer-Epplers musikalischem Entwurf zwischen 1949 und 1953, Kölner Schriften zur neuen Musik 2....

Berio". In Die Musik der sechziger Jahre. Zwolf Versuche, edited by Rudolf Stephan, 128–144. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Neue Musik und Musikerziehung...

two pitches sharing a stem. The lower note is in parentheses. Though the notation is not explained in the score, in another work from 1986, Jalons, Xenakis...

this notation is relatively rare, and has been replaced by kepatihan notation, which is based on the Galin-Paris-Chevé system. Kepatihan notation developed...

Helmholtz pitch notation, and the Greek note symbols are as given in the work of Egert Pöhlmann [de]. The pitches of the notes in modern notation are conventional...

Bass clef in B♭ (Italian notation). This notation is written a major ninth higher than sounding pitch, as the French notation, however also uses bass clef...

book on musical notation, published in German, English and Japanese; "Das Schriftbild der neuen Musik", 1965. {English trans.: "Notation in New Music",...

needed] The ANS synthesizer uses 72 equal temperament. The Maneri-Sims notation system designed for 72-et uses the accidentals ↓ and ↑ for 1⁄12-tone down...

European terms were probably loanwords, including the Italian musica, German Musik, Dutch muziek, Norwegian musikk, Polish muzyka and Russian muzïka. The modern...

"rudiments", that are needed to understand music notation (key signatures, time signatures, and rhythmic notation); the second is learning scholars' views on...

Microtonal Piano". MusikTexte 144, (February): 87-. Stahnke, Manfred. 2022. "Ben Johnston, sein Just-Intonation-Denken und seine Notation an einem Extrempunkt:...

The notes involved are also often grouped with a bracket or (in older notation) a slur. The most common type of tuplet is the triplet. The modern term...

Electronic Music of the West German Radio (German: Studio für elektronische Musik des Westdeutschen Rundfunks) was a facility of the Westdeutscher Rundfunk...

damaged manuscript page, which, together with the somewhat ambiguous notation, makes it difficult to reconstruct the song in whole. It is unclear whether...

For example, = This notation is also normally followed by the new tempo in parentheses. Before the modern concept and notation of metric modulations...

determinate, fixed score, (2) mobile form, and (3) indeterminate notation, including graphic notation and texts. The first group includes scores in which the chance...

degung/pélog, and sorog/madenda. Diatonic notation for angklung use a numbered musical notation in Indonesia, similar notation like Jianpu, but with some different...

standard for the musical note of A above middle C, or A4 in scientific pitch notation. It is standardized by the International Organization for Standardization...

2, 2002) was an American composer who established his own formal and notational systems. Brown was the creator of "open form," a style of musical construction...

akin to the Chester Novello and Boosey & Hawkes notations below. Examples for different notations (the instrumentation of John Adams' Harmonielehre...

Music—Spatial Forming and Notation") were published only posthumously. His collected writings were published in Texte zur Musik, including his compositional...