Paragroup is a term used in population genetics to describe lineages within a haplogroup that are not defined by any additional unique markers. In human...

multiple times, with some episodes considerably earlier than others. Paragroup is a term used in population genetics to describe lineages within a haplogroup...

defining SNP mutations are L298 and P326. No confirmed cases of the basal paragroup LT* have been identified among living males or human remains. It is generally...

the major haplogroups I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S and T. The basal paragroup GHIJK* has not been identified in living males or ancient remains. Populations...

(M427/M428), and F3 (M481). These three, with F* (M89*), constitute the paragroup F(xGHIJK). They are primarily found throughout South Asia, Southeast Asia...

reported in modern populations or in ancient human remains. Previously basal paragroup HIJK* was reported in a Mesolithic European (Magdalenian), GoyetQ-2, and...

in South Asia, Anatolia, Arabian Peninsula, Europe and Central Asia. Paragroup is a term used in population genetics to describe lineages within a haplogroup...

Southeast Asia (including the Andaman Islands and the Philippines). Basal paragroup K2* has been identified among native Australians, about 27% of them carry...

Haplogroup R-M479 is defined by the presence of the marker M479. The paragroup for the R-M479 lineage is found predominantly in South Asia, although...

Guangxi). However, this paragroup has been detected in only 3/41 = 7.3% of a sample of Lowland Kimmun from eastern Guangxi. This paragroup also has been found...

sometimes assumed to signify basal examples of "R1b*". However, while the paragroup R-M343 (xM73, M269, V88) is rare, it does not preclude membership of rare...

resulted in a reorganization of the lineage in particular establishing a new paragroup (designated R-M420*) for the relatively rare lineages which are not in...

Haplogroup Haplotype Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup Molecular phylogenetics Paragroup Subclade Y-chromosome haplogroups in populations of the world Y-DNA haplogroups...

Southeast Asia, South Asia, and Southwest Asia. In addition to the basal paragroup C*, this haplogroup now has two major branches: C1 (F3393/Z1426; previously...

Mediterranean and South Asia. The only living males reported to carry the basal paragroup K2* are indigenous Australians. Major studies published in 2014 and 2015...

Haplogroup Haplotype Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup Molecular phylogenetics Paragroup Subclade Y-chromosome haplogroups in populations of the world Y-DNA haplogroups...

African Y-lineages, all non-African Y-lineages descend from it. No male in paragroup CT* has ever been discovered in modern populations. This means that all...

being C2 (also known as C-M217; the former Haplogroup C3). The basal paragroup, C1* (C-F3393*), has not been found in samples from living or dead males...

Balkans, Central Asia, East Asia, and Southeast Asia. However, the basal paragroup N* has only been found in populations indigenous to China and Cambodia...

originates from, and remains part of, a preceding single haplogroup (or paragroup). As such, any related group of haplogroups may be precisely modelled...

in West Asia, Caucasus and/or the Middle East. Examples of the basal/paragroup Haplogroup IJ* (M429) were first reported in a 2012 study of genetic diversity...

according to the age estimates of Tatiana Karafet et al. 2014. Basal paragroup K2b* has not been identified among living males but was found in Upper...

reported in modern populations or in ancient human remains. Previously basal paragroup HIJK* was reported in a Mesolithic European (Magdalenian), GoyetQ-2, and...

Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Namibia, and South Africa. Paragroup E-M96* refers to lineages belonging to the E clade but which cannot be...

Haplogroup Haplotype Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup Molecular phylogenetics Paragroup Subclade Y-chromosome haplogroups in populations of the world Y-DNA haplogroups...

as far as Southern Asia), and Europe. The most basal and rare E-M78* paragroup has been found at its highest frequencies in Egyptians from the Gurna...

subclade J-M172. J-12f2 and J-P19 are also found among the Herero (8%). Paragroup J-M304* includes all of J-M304 except for J-M267, J-M172 and their subclades...

Found with low frequency in India and Pakistan. Important in Afghanistan, paragroup Q-M242 (xMEH2, xM378) was found in eight Pashtun males (3 Kabul, 4 Laghman...

Haplogroup Haplotype Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup Molecular Phylogeny Paragroup Subclade Y-chromosomal Aaron Y-chromosome haplogroups in populations of...

for not out in cricket *, a symbol identifying a genetic lineage as a paragroup of a specified haplogroup Star (game theory), the value given to the game...