The Pashalik of Timbuktu, also known as the Pashalik of Sudan, was a West African political entity that existed between the 16th and the 19th century...

The Battle of Jenné was a military engagement between forces of the Mali Empire and the Moroccan Pashalik of Timbuktu and their allies. Throughout the...

The Arma brought the end of an era of relative autonomy. (see: Pashalik of Timbuktu) The following period brought economic and intellectual decline....

and the subsequent capture of Gao, Timbuktu, and Djenné, the Pashalik of Timbuktu was established, designating Timbuktu as its capital. Commencing in 1618...

Timbuktu Manuscripts, or Tombouctou Manuscripts, is a blanket term for the large number of historically significant manuscripts that have been preserved...

European to reach Timbuktu, arriving there via the north-to-south route in August 1826. He was killed shortly after he departed Timbuktu, some five weeks...

supply of gold and slaves. In the long term the Pashalik of Timbuktu, a small state centered on Timbuktu and controlled by the Arma people, continued to...

Sultanate (1549–1659) Pashalik of Timbuktu (1591–1833; Western Sahara, Maghreb, Mali) Naqsid principality of Tetouan (1597–1673) Republic of Bou Regreg (1627–1668)...

Empire and surrounding states, 1530 Map of the Pashalik of Timbuktu (yellow-striped) as part of the Saadi dynasty of Morocco (outlined black) within the Songhai...

of Islam, culture and knowledge, with Timbuktu becoming a renowned place of learning with its university, one of the oldest in the world and still active...

Gao since the 11th century. Other important cities in the kingdom were Timbuktu and Djenné, where urban-centred trade flourished; they were conquered in...

of Timbuktu, marginalised Gao and Timbuktu's roles as trade and scholarly centers. The Moroccan expedition resulted in the formation of the Pashalik of...

West Africa and the Maghreb. The Malian city Timbuktu is exemplary of this: situated on the southern fringe of the Sahara and close to the Niger River, it...

launched a successful invasion of the Songhai Empire, resulting in the establishment of a Pashalik centered on Timbuktu. After Al-Mansur's death in 1603...

This is a list of countries by population in 1700. Estimate numbers are from the beginning of the year and exact population figures are for countries that...

This is a list of countries by population in 1600. Estimate numbers are from the beginning of the year, and exact population figures are for countries...

decline of central rule in the late Saadian period earlier that century, the Pashalik of Timbuktu, created after Ahmad al-Mansur's invasion of the Songhai...

of Tadla. In 1590, Sultan Ahmad al-Mansur sent an expedition to the Songhai Empire, which resulted in a victory and collapse of the empire, Pashalik of...

westward proved equally futile. After the first conquest of the north-eastern regions between Timbuktu and Gao in 1818-1826, Arma and the Tuareg who controlled...

Regency of Algiers Ottoman Tripolitania Ottoman Tunisia Karamanids Pashalik of Yanina Pashalik of Timbuktu Pashalik of Berat Pashalik of Scutari League of Prizren...

Ghadames. Under the Songhai Empire and Pashalik of Timbuktu, Araouane was governed similarly to Timbuktu; under a system of "Judgeship" held by erudite scholars...

Below is a list of sovereign states with the dates of their formation (date of their independence or of their constitution), sorted by continent. This...

This is a list of wars involving the Kingdom of Morocco and the former entities that ruled the modern polity.   Moroccan victory   Moroccan defeat   Another...

1591. Pashalik of Timbuktu: Territory governed by the Arma on behalf of Morocco. N. Levtzion, "North-West Africa: from the Maghrib to the fringes of the...

century), the Moroccan Pashalik of Timbuktu (16th century), and the Bambara Empire at Ségou (17th century). By the early 1800s, many of these larger states...

longest-reigning Saadian, son of Muhammad ash-Shaykh, defeated the Songhai Empire and expanded south forming the Pashalik of Timbuktu. Lalla Aisha as-Shabaniyya...

(NSM in Benin) (List of rulers of Whydah) Emirate of Tagant (1580–19th century CE) (NSM in Mauritania) Pashalik of Timbuktu (A) (to (I) in the late 17th...

political predecessors of current sovereign states. List of Bronze Age states List of Iron Age states List of Classical Age states List of states during Late...

Saharan provinces of the country, which stretched all the way to the Senegal river. Moroccan control over the Pashalik of Timbuktu was established in...

This is a list of wars involving the Republic of Mali. Military of Mali...