Philip Aigbona Igbafe (15 December 1936 – 26 April 2021) was a Nigerian historian, professor and public administrator noted for his work on the history...

the history of slavery in Africa?', Daily Telegraph, 18 February 2022 Philip Igbafe, Benin under British Administration: the Impact of Colonial Rule on...

them as actually being executed criminals". Edo historian Professor Philip Igbafe states that in pre-colonial Benin, the tradition was that only slaves...

were driving British foreign policy in the region. Others, such as Philip Igbafe, consider that the annexation of Benin was driven largely by economic...

roles that free members had. However, Nigerian historian Professor Philip Igbafe says that until the late 19th Century, slavery in the Kingdom of Benin...

Obaseki and Benin Politics 1897-1956' authored by Nigerian historian Philip Igbafe. Igbafe 1972, pp. 1–5. "Chief Agho Obaseki". www.edoworld.net. Retrieved...

archived from the original on 26 December 2022, retrieved 26 December 2022 Philip Igbafe, Benin under British Administration: the Impact of Colonial Rule on...

p. 97. Igbafe 1991, p. 123. Igbafe 1991, p. 129. Igbafe 1991, p. 121. Igbafe 1991, p. 122. Igbafe 1991, p. 125. Sklar 1963, p. 253. Igbafe 1991, p. 127...

Kenneth Onwuka Dike. There were also his colleagues – Obaro Ikime and Philip Igbafe who not only read history with him, but with him went on to pioneer...

Kingdom: A Peculiar Yoruba Enclave". Everrand. Retrieved 2024-09-29. Igbafe, Philip A. (1971). "Western Ibo Society and its Resistance to British Rule:...

Kingdom of Benin in West Africa. Benchmark Books. ISBN 978-0-7614-0088-2. Igbafe, Philip Aigbona (1972). Obaseki of Benin. Heinemann Educational. ISBN 978-0-435-94469-8...

Modernity. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-27319-0. Retrieved 10 October 2023. Igbafe, Philip (1967). "British Rule in Benin 1897-1920: Direct or Indirect?". Journal...

empire and inspired later rebellions such as the Mau Mau of Kenya. Igbafe, Philip A. (July 1971). "Western Ibo Society and its Resistance to British Rule:...

Geographical Journal. 162 (3): 295–312. doi:10.2307/3059652. JSTOR 3059652. Igbafe, Philip A. (1970). "The fall of Benin: A Reassessment". The Journal of African...

City Pilgrimage Stations. Aisien Publishers. ISBN 978-978-31533-5-6. Igbafe, Philip A. (July 1970). "The fall of benin: A Reassessment". The Journal of...

Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 45. ISBN 978-0226467900. Igbafe, Philip A. "Slavery and Emancipation in Benin, 1897-1945". The Journal of African...

England: New York Cambridge University Press. p. 48. ISBN 9780521563505. Igbafe, Philip A. (1970). "The fall of Benin: A Reassessment". The Journal of African...