• Enlightenment was distinctly cosmopolitan; philosophes could be found from Philadelphia to Saint Petersburg. The philosophes considered themselves part of a grand...
    7 KB (866 words) - 17:14, 18 August 2024
  • on France's 'Nouveaux Philosophes' and the Crisis of Marxism". SubStance 11(4), 56-67 Gilles Deleuze, « Les nouveaux philosophes », supplément au n° 24...
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  • Thumbnail for Thérèse the Philosopher
    a public conveyance (and arguably perversion) for some ideas of the Philosophes. The narrative starts with Therese, sexually precocious in spite of herself...
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  • Thumbnail for Bernard-Henri Lévy
    in France simply as BHL, he was one of the leaders of the "Nouveaux Philosophes" (New Philosophers) movement in 1976. His opinions, political activism...
    42 KB (4,504 words) - 07:13, 28 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Age of Enlightenment
    adopted by the authors of the United States Constitution. While the philosophes of the French Enlightenment were not revolutionaries and many were members...
    178 KB (22,193 words) - 18:35, 28 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Counter-Enlightenment
    the Counter-Revolutionary antipathy towards the philosophes. All three directly blamed the philosophes in France and the Aufklärer in Germany for devaluing...
    25 KB (2,994 words) - 01:42, 1 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1775–1795 in Western fashion
    embrace of the rationalistic or "classical" ideals of Enlightenment philosophes. According to some historians, it was at this time when the concept of...
    50 KB (5,596 words) - 09:54, 30 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Louis Claude de Saint-Martin
    January 1743 – 14 October 1803) was a French philosopher, known as le philosophe inconnu ("the unknown philosopher"), the name under which his works were...
    7 KB (863 words) - 18:08, 18 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hubert Gautier
    bibliotheque des philosophes, volumes I-II Traité de la construction des chemins 1723 copy of Volume I of H. Gautier, "La bibliotheque des philosophes" Title page...
    4 KB (242 words) - 17:59, 20 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jean-Jacques Rousseau
    Jean-Jacques Rousseau (category Philosophes)
    Romantic primitivism. The first to criticize Rousseau were his fellow Philosophes, above all, Voltaire. According to Jacques Barzun, Voltaire was annoyed...
    152 KB (19,277 words) - 21:58, 1 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ouroboros
    "ouroboros". Dictionary.com. Random House. "Salvador Dalí: Alchimie des Philosophes | The Ouroboros". Academic Commons. Willamette University. Mattison,...
    32 KB (3,717 words) - 20:33, 26 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thomas Paine
    apparent to anyone. Paine also used a notion of "common sense" favored by philosophes in the Continental Enlightenment. They held that common sense could refute...
    131 KB (14,214 words) - 12:34, 3 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jacques-Nicolas Bellin
    geographer, and member of the French intellectual group called the philosophes. Bellin was born in Paris. He was hydrographer of France's hydrographic...
    9 KB (1,144 words) - 03:53, 15 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Basil Valentine
    engravings of the 12 keys) (Latin) Azoth, ou le moyen de faire l'or caché des philosophes, de frère Basile Valentin by Basilius Valentinus; Christofle Perier;...
    12 KB (1,292 words) - 21:15, 28 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Charles Pépin
    travail avec les philosophes, avec Jul, Dargaud, 2013 ISBN 9782205072549 La planète des sages, Tome 2 - Encyclopédie mondiale des philosophes et des philosophies...
    4 KB (358 words) - 08:28, 5 June 2024
  • ——— (1973). "An 'Unnatural Alliance' for Religious Toleration: The Philosophes and the Outlawed Pastors of the 'Church of the Desert'". Church History...
    18 KB (1,501 words) - 12:01, 3 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Memoirs Illustrating the History of Jacobinism
    other philosophes who conspired with secret societies to destroy Catholicism and the monarchy in France. He argued that the writings of the philosophes had...
    33 KB (4,788 words) - 10:44, 24 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cicero
    toleration in the 17th century. Cicero was especially popular with the Philosophes of the 18th century, including Edward Gibbon, Diderot, David Hume, Montesquieu...
    107 KB (11,808 words) - 17:33, 27 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jabir ibn Hayyan
    Marquet, Yves (1988). La philosophie des alchimistes et l'alchimie des philosophes — Jâbir ibn Hayyân et les « Frères de la Pureté ». Paris: Maisonneuve...
    79 KB (9,837 words) - 09:29, 13 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Eratosthenes
    P. P., "Ératosthène de Cyrène", in R. Goulet (ed.), Dictionnaire des Philosophes Antiques, vol. III, Paris, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique...
    37 KB (4,076 words) - 14:26, 3 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for André Morellet
    contributor to the Encyclopédie and one of the last Enlightenment Age philosophes. Born at Lyon, and educated by the Jesuits there, Morellet completed...
    10 KB (1,142 words) - 07:00, 10 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for 18th-century French literature
    movements: during what became known as the Age of Enlightenment, the Philosophes questioned all existing institutions, including the church and state...
    26 KB (3,442 words) - 17:43, 23 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Petrarch
    'the Dark Ages' fostered by Renaissance humanists and Enlightenment philosophes has, of course, long since been abandoned by scholars." Nicolson, Marjorie...
    57 KB (6,365 words) - 22:45, 1 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Voltaire
    Voltaire (category Philosophes)
    /vɔːl-/; French: [vɔltɛːʁ]), was a French Enlightenment writer, philosopher (philosophe), satirist, and historian. Famous for his wit and his criticism of Christianity...
    139 KB (17,356 words) - 23:19, 28 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alain Finkielkraut
    philosophy Region Western philosophy School Continental philosophy Nouveaux Philosophes Institutions École Polytechnique University of California, Berkeley Main...
    19 KB (1,922 words) - 01:40, 19 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Epictetus
    Fuentes González. art. "Épictète", in R. Goulet (ed.), Dictionnaire des Philosophes Antiques III, Paris, CNRS, 2000, pp. 106–151 ISBN 2271057485. Ryan Holiday;...
    38 KB (4,647 words) - 21:02, 8 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Erotic literature
    histories. Other works of French erotica from this period include Thérèse Philosophe (1748) by Jean-Baptiste de Boyer, Marquis d'Argens which describes a girl's...
    84 KB (10,455 words) - 18:40, 3 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Edgar Morin
    Morin, Mes philosophes Brigitte Chamak, "Le Groupe des Dix" "Edgar Morin, Mes philosophes[permanent dead link] "Edgar Morin, Mes philosophes [1][permanent...
    27 KB (1,806 words) - 17:29, 23 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Book of the 24 Philosophers
    nusquam). Lucentini: 2001 Hudry, Françoise (ed.), Le Livre des XXIV Philosophes (Latin text and French translation), Millon, Grenoble, 1989. Hudry: 2009...
    6 KB (622 words) - 12:33, 8 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for André Glucksmann
    Retrieved 11 November 2015. "André Glucksmann, former Leftist, Nouveau Philosophe, Sarkozy Backer, Dies". Ten Dance Coatsey.com. 10 November 2015. Retrieved...
    16 KB (1,569 words) - 11:25, 21 August 2024