The Plan Espiritual de Aztlán (English: "Spiritual Plan of Aztlán") was a pro-indigenist manifesto advocating Chicano nationalism and self-determination...

as the preamble to El Plan de Aztlán or as "El Plan Espiritual de Aztlán" due to its poetic aesthetic. For some Chicanos, Aztlán refers to the Mexican...

M.E.Ch.A. (Spanish: Movimiento Estudiantil Chicano de Aztlán; "Chicano Student Movement of Aztlán") is a US-based organization that seeks to promote Chicano...

Movimiento Estudiantil Chicano de Aztlán (MEChA) Aztlán Plan Espiritual de Aztlán El Plan de Santa Barbara; a Chicano Plan for Higher Education, 1 February...

many future Chicano activists and artists. It also birthed the Plan Espiritual de Aztlán, a pro-indigenist manifesto advocating revolutionary Chicano nationalism...

"race" based nationalism. The notion was first enunciated in the Plan Espiritual de Aztlán document. Brown (racial classification) La raza cósmica Melting...

Boulder MANA MAYO MEChA Occupation of Catalina Island PCUN Plan Espiritual de Aztlán Plan de Santa Bárbara Quinto Sol Raza Unida Party United Farm Workers...

argue that Aztlan was located within Mexico proper. Groups who have used the name "Aztlán" in this manner include Plan Espiritual de Aztlán, MEChA (Movimiento...

different from the overarching hegemony of white America." The Plan Espiritual de Aztlán (1969) drew from Frantz Fanon's The Wretched of the Earth (1961)...

"In Search of the Authentic Pachuco. An Interpretive Essay, Part I.". Aztlán. 4 (1): 31 60. Paz, Octavio (1961) [1950, pub. by Cuadernos Americanos]...

Conference in Denver in March 1969 where the Chicano manifesto, "Plan Espiritual de Aztlán," was drafted. Sponsored by Corky Gonzales' organization, Crusade...

tradition, as a label for that identity (Cuellar 1982). In 1571, Fray Alonso de Molina, in his Nahuatl vocabulary (Vocabulario en Lengua Castellana y Mexicana...

President Dwight Eisenhower, Harlon Carter, head of the Border Patrol, planned Operation Cloud Burst, which requested an executive order to mobilize the...

The Plan of San Diego (Spanish: Plan de San Diego) was a plan drafted in San Diego, Texas, in 1915 by a group of unidentified Mexican and Tejano rebels...

Jacqueline M. (2016). ""We Are Aztlán": Writing Scriptures, Writing Utopia in el Plan Espiritual de Aztlán". Revelation in Aztlán. pp. 29–73. doi:10.1057/978-1-137-59214-9_2...

la tierra (1971), (3) Anaya's Bless Me, Ultima (1972), and Peregrinos de Aztlán (1974) by Miguel Méndez. Aside from narrative fiction, other notable works...

skirt,” respectively. In the Aztec-Mexica society, after the trek from Aztlán, women were able to possess property, were gwalees and priestesses, and...

(1997), "A Home in the Heart: Sandra Cisneros's The House on Mango Street", Aztlán, 22 (2): 89–106, doi:10.1525/azt.1997.22.2.89, retrieved 23 March 2020 Tokarczyk...

lowrider police car, and the San Jose Police Department planned to participate in the city's Cinco de Mayo lowrider parade with its own lowrider vehicle....

'42-47, cited in Navarro, Armando, Mexicano political experience in occupied Aztlán (2005) average for '47–48 calculated from total of 74,600 braceros contracted...

The women within this league worked to transform these injustices into a plan of action and focused on relieving social problems through actively making...

throughout California participating, despite a driving rain. Las Adelitas de Aztlán, led by Gloria Arellanes, marched in the February march, which NCMC organizer...

membership in the newly named Latin America's la raza. The shortened name of Día de la Raza (now often, though not always, with a capitalized R) was used in 1939...

of the Tejano Music Awards "Lifetime Achievement Award), Ramiro "Snowball" de la Cruz, Mary Rodriguez, Rosita Ornelas, and Luis Gonzalez, shortly followed...

McFarland, Pancho (2008-01-01). "Chicano Hip-Hop as Interethnic Contact Zone". Aztlán: A Journal of Chicano Studies. 33 (1): 173–183. Mausfeld, Dianne Violeta...

Mexicans outside of Mexico, and had a typical deportation approach, with a plan for "publicity releases announcing the deportation campaign, a few arrests...

initially because of the Plan de San Diego, by Mexican and Tejano insurgents to take Texas. This period was referred to as the Hora de Sangre by Mexicans in...

Alberto (1972). "The Emergence of El Partido De La Raza Unida: California's New Political Party". Aztlán. Ignacio M. Garcia, United we win: The rise and...

him his career. Some SLDC members included: Alice McGrath, Josefina Fierro de Bright, Josefa Fierro, Maria Alvez, Luisa Moreno, Dorothy Healey, LaRue McCormick...

were the main organizers, and they drafted and presented "El Plan Espiritual de Aztlan" at the conference, which played a major part in the national...