Platinum–iridium alloys are alloys of the platinum group precious metals platinum and iridium. Typical alloy proportions are 90:10 or 70:30 (Pt:Ir). These...
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A naturally occurring platinum-iridium alloy, platiniridium, is found in the mineral cooperite (platinum sulfide, PtS). Platinum in a native state, often...
27 KB (2,864 words) - 05:48, 23 October 2024
Iridium is a chemical element; it has symbol Ir and atomic number 77. A very hard, brittle, silvery-white transition metal of the platinum group, it is...
81 KB (7,815 words) - 09:58, 25 November 2024
roughly golfball-sized object made of a platinum–iridium alloy known as "Pt‑10Ir", which is 90% platinum and 10% iridium (by mass) and is machined into a right-circular...
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the length of a platinum-iridium (90:10) alloy bar, known as the international prototype meter. The previous bar was made of platinum in 1799. Until May...
66 KB (7,080 words) - 22:48, 12 September 2024
metals with high Young modulus such as tungsten, stainless steel, or platinum-iridium alloy and coated with glass or polymer insulator with exposed conductive...
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Osmiridium (category Iridium minerals)
Osmiridium and iridosmine are natural alloys of the elements osmium and iridium, with traces of other platinum-group metals. Osmiridium has been defined...
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travels in a second. The kilogram was defined by a cylinder of platinum-iridium alloy until a new definition in terms of natural physical constants was...
40 KB (4,724 words) - 16:36, 25 September 2024
carbon, manganese, sulphur, phosphorus, silicon) Coin silver (nickel) Platinum-iridium Plutonium–aluminium Plutonium–cerium Plutonium–cerium–cobalt Plutonium–gallium...
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International System of Units (SI). The IPK is a one kilogram mass of a platinum-iridium alloy maintained by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM)...
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metre was defined as the distance between two scratches on a bar of platinum-iridium alloy, kept at the BIPM in Paris in a carefully controlled environment...
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Osmium (category Platinum-group metals)
has a density of 22.59 g/cm3. Manufacturers use its alloys with platinum, iridium, and other platinum-group metals to make fountain pen nib tipping, electrical...
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require a narrow range of temperatures to extrude, such as the platinum-iridium alloy used to make kilogram mass standards. The process starts by heating...
37 KB (4,677 words) - 11:05, 25 July 2024
discovered, such as chromium, vanadium, tungsten, iridium, cobalt, and molybdenum, and various alloys were developed. Prior to 1910, research mainly consisted...
39 KB (5,311 words) - 23:51, 2 November 2024
particular array. Tungsten microwire, iridium microwires, and sputtered or electrodeposited Platinum-iridium alloy microelectrodes are the examples of microelectrode...
41 KB (5,018 words) - 23:15, 14 November 2024
neutron irradiation, compared to the platinum/rhodium-alloy types. The use of two wires of iridium/rhodium alloys can provide a thermocouple that can be...
60 KB (6,982 words) - 19:24, 30 October 2024
was used for the international prototype metre of 1870, a bar of platinum-iridium alloy which served as the definition of the meter from 1889 to 1960. This...
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Refractory metals (redirect from Refractory alloy)
metals, platinum or copper ores. It is useful as an alloy to other refractory metals, where it adds ductility and tensile strength. Rhenium alloys are being...
28 KB (2,794 words) - 13:23, 5 October 2024
of sixteen sterile, disposable stainless steel, carbon tip, platinum, Platinum-iridium alloy or gold ball electrodes, each mounted on a ball and socket...
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Density (2013) New Focus Recordings Notes The flute was a 90/10 platinum-iridium alloy with a density of about 21.6 grams per cubic centimetre. It cost...
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other hand, the international prototype metre, manufactured from a platinum-iridium alloy rather than brass by a British firm, which in 1889 replaced the...
82 KB (8,897 words) - 11:35, 22 November 2024
Aqua regia (section Dissolving platinum)
Dissolving platinum solids in aqua regia was the mode of discovery for the densest metals, iridium and osmium, both of which are found in platinum ores and...
17 KB (1,841 words) - 08:14, 14 November 2024
precious metals include the platinum group metals: ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium, and platinum, of which platinum is the most widely traded...
18 KB (1,671 words) - 23:45, 1 November 2024
Period 6 element (section Iridium)
lead). It is found in nature as an alloy, mostly in platinum ores; its alloys with platinum, iridium, and other platinum group metals are employed in fountain...
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792,458 of a second. In addition, a reference standard (a rod of platinum-iridium alloy) is maintained by the inter-governmental organisation the International...
36 KB (3,761 words) - 10:53, 19 October 2024
nature in its raw form. Gold, platinum, and the other platinum group metals (ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium) are most often so classified...
28 KB (2,759 words) - 05:46, 29 October 2024
Bowieite (category Iridium minerals)
Bowieite is a rhodium-iridium-platinum sulfide mineral (Rh,Ir,Pt)2S3, found in platinum-alloy nuggets from Goodnews Bay, Alaska. It was named (by the...
3 KB (116 words) - 20:50, 26 September 2024
Group 9 element (section Iridium)
in aqua regia. Iridium is mainly used as a hardening agent for platinum alloys. Iridium is the most corrosion-resistant metal known as it is not attacked...
21 KB (2,191 words) - 17:34, 6 November 2024
Palladium (category Platinum-group metals)
slew Pallas. Palladium, platinum, rhodium, ruthenium, iridium and osmium form a group of elements referred to as the platinum group metals (PGMs). They...
60 KB (6,409 words) - 18:47, 21 November 2024