• Thumbnail for Platinum–iridium alloy
    Platinumiridium alloys are alloys of the platinum group precious metals platinum and iridium. Typical alloy proportions are 90:10 or 70:30 (Pt:Ir). These...
    5 KB (489 words) - 00:32, 21 October 2024
  • A naturally occurring platinum-iridium alloy, platiniridium, is found in the mineral cooperite (platinum sulfide, PtS). Platinum in a native state, often...
    27 KB (2,864 words) - 05:48, 23 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Iridium
    Iridium is a chemical element; it has symbol Ir and atomic number 77. A very hard, brittle, silvery-white transition metal of the platinum group, it is...
    81 KB (7,815 words) - 09:58, 25 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for International Prototype of the Kilogram
    roughly golfball-sized object made of a platinumiridium alloy known as "Pt‑10Ir", which is 90% platinum and 10% iridium (by mass) and is machined into a right-circular...
    42 KB (4,816 words) - 22:57, 7 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Platinum
    the length of a platinum-iridium (90:10) alloy bar, known as the international prototype meter. The previous bar was made of platinum in 1799. Until May...
    66 KB (7,080 words) - 22:48, 12 September 2024
  • metals with high Young modulus such as tungsten, stainless steel, or platinum-iridium alloy and coated with glass or polymer insulator with exposed conductive...
    2 KB (206 words) - 16:46, 6 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Osmiridium
    Osmiridium (category Iridium minerals)
    Osmiridium and iridosmine are natural alloys of the elements osmium and iridium, with traces of other platinum-group metals. Osmiridium has been defined...
    5 KB (657 words) - 08:01, 9 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Metric system
    travels in a second. The kilogram was defined by a cylinder of platinum-iridium alloy until a new definition in terms of natural physical constants was...
    40 KB (4,724 words) - 16:36, 25 September 2024
  • carbon, manganese, sulphur, phosphorus, silicon) Coin silver (nickel) Platinum-iridium Plutonium–aluminium Plutonium–cerium Plutonium–cerium–cobalt Plutonium–gallium...
    22 KB (1,384 words) - 14:01, 23 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Standard (metrology)
    International System of Units (SI). The IPK is a one kilogram mass of a platinum-iridium alloy maintained by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM)...
    8 KB (845 words) - 11:29, 13 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Angstrom
    metre was defined as the distance between two scratches on a bar of platinum-iridium alloy, kept at the BIPM in Paris in a carefully controlled environment...
    19 KB (2,043 words) - 07:30, 9 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Osmium
    Osmium (category Platinum-group metals)
    has a density of 22.59 g/cm3. Manufacturers use its alloys with platinum, iridium, and other platinum-group metals to make fountain pen nib tipping, electrical...
    52 KB (5,873 words) - 22:19, 3 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Extrusion
    require a narrow range of temperatures to extrude, such as the platinum-iridium alloy used to make kilogram mass standards. The process starts by heating...
    37 KB (4,677 words) - 11:05, 25 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alloy
    discovered, such as chromium, vanadium, tungsten, iridium, cobalt, and molybdenum, and various alloys were developed. Prior to 1910, research mainly consisted...
    39 KB (5,311 words) - 23:51, 2 November 2024
  • particular array. Tungsten microwire, iridium microwires, and sputtered or electrodeposited Platinum-iridium alloy microelectrodes are the examples of microelectrode...
    41 KB (5,018 words) - 23:15, 14 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thermocouple
    neutron irradiation, compared to the platinum/rhodium-alloy types. The use of two wires of iridium/rhodium alloys can provide a thermocouple that can be...
    60 KB (6,982 words) - 19:24, 30 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Neutral plane
    was used for the international prototype metre of 1870, a bar of platinum-iridium alloy which served as the definition of the meter from 1889 to 1960. This...
    6 KB (698 words) - 19:52, 21 April 2024
  • metals, platinum or copper ores. It is useful as an alloy to other refractory metals, where it adds ductility and tensile strength. Rhenium alloys are being...
    28 KB (2,794 words) - 13:23, 5 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Electrocorticography
    of sixteen sterile, disposable stainless steel, carbon tip, platinum, Platinum-iridium alloy or gold ball electrodes, each mounted on a ball and socket...
    31 KB (3,522 words) - 00:56, 11 May 2024
  • Density (2013) New Focus Recordings Notes The flute was a 90/10 platinum-iridium alloy with a density of about 21.6 grams per cubic centimetre. It cost...
    12 KB (1,600 words) - 02:54, 22 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Imperial and US customary measurement systems
    other hand, the international prototype metre, manufactured from a platinum-iridium alloy rather than brass by a British firm, which in 1889 replaced the...
    82 KB (8,897 words) - 11:35, 22 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aqua regia
    Dissolving platinum solids in aqua regia was the mode of discovery for the densest metals, iridium and osmium, both of which are found in platinum ores and...
    17 KB (1,841 words) - 08:14, 14 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Precious metal
    precious metals include the platinum group metals: ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium, and platinum, of which platinum is the most widely traded...
    18 KB (1,671 words) - 23:45, 1 November 2024
  • lead). It is found in nature as an alloy, mostly in platinum ores; its alloys with platinum, iridium, and other platinum group metals are employed in fountain...
    58 KB (6,563 words) - 04:43, 17 November 2024
  • 792,458 of a second. In addition, a reference standard (a rod of platinum-iridium alloy) is maintained by the inter-governmental organisation the International...
    36 KB (3,761 words) - 10:53, 19 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Noble metal
    nature in its raw form. Gold, platinum, and the other platinum group metals (ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium) are most often so classified...
    28 KB (2,759 words) - 05:46, 29 October 2024
  • Bowieite (category Iridium minerals)
    Bowieite is a rhodium-iridium-platinum sulfide mineral (Rh,Ir,Pt)2S3, found in platinum-alloy nuggets from Goodnews Bay, Alaska. It was named (by the...
    3 KB (116 words) - 20:50, 26 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Group 9 element
    in aqua regia. Iridium is mainly used as a hardening agent for platinum alloys. Iridium is the most corrosion-resistant metal known as it is not attacked...
    21 KB (2,191 words) - 17:34, 6 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Metal
    Metal (section Alloys)
    naturally-occurring platinum alloy containing small amounts of palladium, rhodium, and iridium, to produce miniatures and masks of a white gold-platinum alloy. The metal...
    95 KB (11,240 words) - 11:20, 19 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Palladium
    Palladium (category Platinum-group metals)
    slew Pallas. Palladium, platinum, rhodium, ruthenium, iridium and osmium form a group of elements referred to as the platinum group metals (PGMs). They...
    60 KB (6,409 words) - 18:47, 21 November 2024