flowering plants. When self-pollination occurs within a closed flower. Pollination often occurs within a species. When pollination occurs between species,...

carry out artificial pollination. A pollinator is different from a pollenizer, a plant that is a source of pollen for the pollination process. Plants fall...

method of transport varies. Flowers can be pollinated by two mechanisms; cross-pollination and self-pollination. No mechanism is indisputably better than...

understanding of plant-pollinator interactions, sometimes the pollinator of a plant species cannot be accurately predicted from the pollination syndrome alone...

Self-pollination is a form of pollination in which pollen arrives at the stigma of a flower (in flowering plants) or at the ovule (in gymnosperms) of the...

International Symposium on Pollination; Pollination: Integrator of Crops and Native Plant Systems The Economic Impacts of Pollinator Declines: An Approach...

primarily pollinated using buzz pollination. Plants that rely on buzz pollination have a unique anther shape compared to other flora. In buzz pollinated plants...

Pollination management is the horticultural practices that accomplish or enhance pollination of a crop, to improve yield or quality, by understanding of...

"Open pollination" and "open pollinated" refer to a variety of concepts in the context of the sexual reproduction of plants. Generally speaking, the term...

Pachites. Pollination by flies, known as myophily, is the second most prevalent method of pollination among orchids, involving pollinators from twenty...

trees, do not produce fruit from self-pollination, so pollinizer trees are planted in orchards. The pollination process requires a carrier for the pollen...

various different materials for the purpose of controlling pollination for plants. Pollination bags are designed to fit well over the inflorescence or individual...

A pollination network is a bipartite mutualistic network in which plants and pollinators are the nodes, and the pollination interactions form the links...

Hand pollination, also known as mechanical pollination is a technique that can be used to pollinate plants when natural or open pollination is either undesirable...

Wind-pollination (anemophily) syndrome Anemophily or wind pollination is a form of pollination whereby pollen is distributed by wind. Almost all gymnosperms...

The pollination syndromes of monocots can be quite distinct; they include having flower parts in multiples of three, adaptations to pollination by water...

released inside the water. Surface pollination is more frequent, and appears to be a transitional phase between wind pollination and true hydrophily. In these...

shifts in pollination syndromes and to some genera having a high diversity of pollination syndromes among species, suggesting that pollinators are a primary...

be dependent on bees for pollination also rely on moths, which have historically been less observed because they pollinate mainly at night. Moths frequently...

with these pollination challenges, some producers blow collected pollen over the female flowers. Most common, though, is saturation pollination, in which...

flower self-pollinates or is involved in wind pollination). Petals play a major role in competing to attract pollinators. Henceforth pollination dispersal...

set of traits, but pollination by longhorn beetles is not limited to these cantharophilous flowers. A review of angiosperm pollination by beetles shows...

(1862). Orchids have developed highly specialized pollination systems, thus the chances of being pollinated are often scarce, so orchid flowers usually remain...

exchange for pollination. Pollination is defined as the transfer of pollen from the anther to the stigma. There are many vectors for pollination, including...

though pollination may be required for the purpose of seed production or breeding. Fruit tree pollination Pollination management Pollinator Pollen source...

cerana is the preferred species for small-scale pollination of rambutan. Its hair is also helpful in pollination where pollen can be hooked on and transported...

specialized as pollination agents, with behavioral and physical modifications that specifically enhance pollination, and are the most efficient pollinating insects...

Entomophily or insect pollination is a form of pollination whereby pollen of plants, especially but not only of flowering plants, is distributed by insects...

vast majority of wasps play no role in pollination, a few species can effectively transport pollen and pollinate several plant species. Since wasps generally...

mainly flies, so as to enhance their effectiveness in pollination. The structures of pollination traps can include deep tubular corollas with downward...