• Thumbnail for Polyphyly
    valid genus while acknowledging its polyphyly. In recent research, the concepts of monophyly, paraphyly, and polyphyly have been used in deducing key genes...
    11 KB (1,112 words) - 07:33, 9 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Monophyly
    ancestor, without exception Monophyly is contrasted with paraphyly and polyphyly as shown in the second diagram. A paraphyletic grouping meets 1. but not...
    11 KB (1,053 words) - 18:34, 14 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Paraphyly
    the descendants of a unique common ancestor. By comparison, the term polyphyly, or polyphyletic, uses the Ancient Greek prefix πολύς (polús), meaning...
    39 KB (3,836 words) - 05:06, 22 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tetrapod
    A tetrapod (/ˈtɛtrəˌpɒd/; from Ancient Greek τετρα- (tetra-) 'four' and πούς (poús) 'foot') is any four-limbed vertebrate animal of the superclass Tetrapoda...
    104 KB (10,592 words) - 09:21, 23 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Arthropod
    evolutionary relationships of this class were unclear. Proponents of polyphyly argued the following: that the similarities between these groups are the...
    130 KB (12,444 words) - 02:54, 29 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Clade
    Paraphyly Phylogenetic network Phylogenetic nomenclature Phylogenetics Polyphyly A semantic case has been made in 2008 that the name should be "holophyletic"...
    17 KB (1,780 words) - 19:13, 15 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Schefflera
    Frodin & Jun Wen (2005). "Phylogeny and geography of Schefflera: pervasive polyphyly in the largest genus of Araliaceae". Annals of the Missouri Botanical...
    9 KB (784 words) - 04:47, 30 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chromista
    were implanted separately into each much more recently. This probable polyphyly of the chromophyte algae, if confirmed, would make it desirable to treat...
    26 KB (2,441 words) - 20:55, 15 May 2024
  • Derived Apomorphy Synapomorphy Autapomorphy Group types Monophyly Paraphyly Polyphyly Nomenclature Phylogenetic nomenclature Crown group Sister group Basal...
    8 KB (1,068 words) - 21:49, 2 February 2023
  • Thumbnail for Fungus
    four major clades with suggestive evidence for paraphyly or possibly polyphyly. The Blastocladiomycota were previously considered a taxonomic clade within...
    200 KB (19,172 words) - 18:21, 28 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Smilax sect. Nemexia
     tsinchengshanensis were used as the outgroup. Some species were represented by multiple populations; * indicates a species that appears twice, suggesting polyphyly....
    6 KB (429 words) - 12:47, 18 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Cyanobacteria
    Zool. 10 (in French). VII: 1–84. Gugger MF, Hoffmann L (March 2004). "Polyphyly of true branching cyanobacteria (Stigonematales)". International Journal...
    179 KB (17,664 words) - 14:50, 27 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Crustacean
    subclasses to classes. Since then phylogenetic studies have confirmed the polyphyly of Maxillipoda and the paraphyletic nature of Crustacea with respect to...
    57 KB (4,883 words) - 01:19, 31 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tahr
    2022-02-13. Ropiquet, A. & Hassanin, A. 2005. Molecular evidence for the polyphyly of the genus Hemitragus (Mammalia, Bovidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and...
    5 KB (428 words) - 02:52, 4 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thrush (bird)
    Spellman, G.M. (February 2004). "Nuclear and mitochondrial DNA evidence of polyphyly in the avian superfamily Muscicapoidea". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution...
    12 KB (1,236 words) - 19:22, 1 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rove beetle
    (2021-11-17). "Out of Xanthopygus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae): escape from polyphyly". ZooKeys (1071): 83–107. doi:10.3897/zookeys.1071.75947. ISSN 1313-2970...
    13 KB (1,309 words) - 02:18, 14 February 2024
  • having any formal information content – they are merely parts of clades. Polyphyly A polyphyletic assemblage is one which is neither monophyletic nor paraphyletic...
    53 KB (5,607 words) - 18:46, 3 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Goitered gazelle
    (2011). "Phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial DNA sequences reveals polyphyly in the goitered gazelle (Gazella subgutturosa) although gene introgression...
    8 KB (664 words) - 04:19, 11 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nilgiri tahr
    OCLC 4008435. Ropiquet, A. & Hassanin, A. (2005). "Molecular evidence for the polyphyly of the genus Hemitragus (Mammalia, Bovidae)". Molecular Phylogenetics...
    9 KB (917 words) - 02:50, 4 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aloe
    Asphodelaceae Subfamily Alooideae: A Final Resolution of the Prickly Issue of Polyphyly in the Alooids?". Systematic Botany. 39 (1): 55–74. doi:10.1600/036364414X678044...
    23 KB (2,103 words) - 21:01, 30 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aristaloe
    Asphodelaceae subfamily Alooideae: A final resolution of the prickly issue of polyphyly in the Alooids?" Systematic Botany 39(1):55-74. Molteno S. 2022. "Phyllotaxis...
    6 KB (571 words) - 22:20, 30 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Arabian sand gazelle
    (2010-11-27). "Phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial DNA sequences reveals polyphyly in the goitred gazelle (Gazella subgutturosa)". Conservation Genetics...
    3 KB (308 words) - 18:12, 31 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Aphid
    ISBN 978-0-313-33922-6. Żyła, Dagmara; Homan, Agnieszka; Wegierek, Piotr (2017). "Polyphyly of the extinct family Oviparosiphidae and its implications for inferring...
    104 KB (11,372 words) - 19:15, 31 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mascarene Islands
    hermaphroditic, whereas those of the Mascarenes are considered dioecious. The polyphyly of the Mascarene Dombeyoideae suggests that dioecy has been acquired several...
    43 KB (4,522 words) - 21:56, 13 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Meliaceae
    Hauenschild, F., Mabberley, D.J. and Muellner-Riehl, A.N. (2021), Confirmed polyphyly, generic recircumscription and typification of Dysoxylum (Meliaceae),...
    10 KB (860 words) - 22:43, 2 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Himalayan tahr
    184–191. Ropiquet, A.; Hassanin, A. (2005). "Molecular evidence for the polyphyly of the genus Hemitragus (Mammalia, Bovidae)". Molecular Phylogenetics...
    34 KB (3,630 words) - 07:29, 20 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Prunus
    Johnson, Gabriel; Liang, Zong-Suo; Chang, Zhao-Yang (14 December 2012). "Polyphyly of the Padus group of Prunus (Rosaceae) and the evolution of biogeographic...
    45 KB (4,513 words) - 10:28, 27 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nesotragus
    species' habitat in wet rainforests. Bärmann, Eva V. & Schikora Tim. The polyphyly of Neotragus – Results from genetic and morphometric analyses. MammalianBiology...
    2 KB (164 words) - 05:17, 13 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Echinopsis
    Susanne S. (2012). "Molecular phylogenetics of Echinopsis (Cactaceae): Polyphyly at all levels and convergent evolution of pollination modes and growth...
    11 KB (736 words) - 16:13, 8 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Echimyidae
    polyphyly of the arboreal taxa, due to closer affinities of Callistomys with Myocastorini rather than with Echimyini. The red bar shows the polyphyly...
    18 KB (1,523 words) - 19:27, 23 August 2024