• Thumbnail for Pope Innocent II
    Pope Innocent II (Latin: Innocentius II; died 24 September 1143), born Gregorio Papareschi, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States...
    15 KB (1,773 words) - 21:09, 15 March 2024
  • Pope Innocent may refer to: Pope Innocent I (401–417) Pope Innocent II (1130–1143) Pope Innocent III (1198–1216) Pope Innocent IV (1243–1254) Pope Innocent...
    666 bytes (113 words) - 02:13, 15 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Pope Innocent IV
    Pope Innocent IV (Latin: Innocentius IV; c. 1195 – 7 December 1254), born Sinibaldo Fieschi, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States...
    35 KB (4,525 words) - 12:54, 15 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope Innocent VIII
    Pope Innocent VIII (Latin: Innocentius VIII; Italian: Innocenzo VIII; 1432 – 25 July 1492), born Giovanni Battista Cybo (or Cibo), was head of the Catholic...
    21 KB (2,751 words) - 01:03, 4 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Pope Innocent III
    Pope Innocent III (Latin: Innocentius III; 22 February 1161 – 16 July 1216), born Lotario dei Conti di Segni (anglicized as Lothar of Segni), was the...
    46 KB (5,125 words) - 08:08, 3 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope Innocent XIII
    Pope Innocent XIII (Latin: Innocentius XIII; Italian: Innocenzo XIII; 13 May 1655 – 7 March 1724), born as Michelangelo dei Conti, was head of the Catholic...
    13 KB (1,435 words) - 04:41, 28 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope Celestine II
    double papal election of 1130 he joined the obedience of Pope Innocent II. In December 1133 Innocent promoted him to the rank of Cardinal-Priest of San Marco...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Lucius II
    Pope Innocent II, where he was instrumental in convincing Lothair III to make two expeditions to Italy for the purpose of protecting Pope Innocent II...
    13 KB (1,505 words) - 13:18, 4 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope Innocent XI
    Pope Innocent XI (Latin: Innocentius XI; Italian: Innocenzo XI; 16 May 1611 – 12 August 1689), born Benedetto Odescalchi, was head of the Catholic Church...
    32 KB (3,627 words) - 02:10, 7 July 2024
  • Anacletus II (died January 25, 1138), born Pietro Pierleoni, was an antipope who ruled in opposition to Pope Innocent II from 1130 until his death in 1138...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Innocent VII
    Pope Innocent VII (Latin: Innocentius VII; Italian: Innocenzo VII; 1339 – 6 November 1406), born Cosimo de' Migliorati, was head of the Catholic Church...
    9 KB (1,058 words) - 20:53, 5 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of popes by country
    Sylvester II, Pope Stephen IX, Pope Nicholas II, Pope Urban II, Pope Callistus II, Pope Urban IV, Pope Clement IV, Pope Innocent V, Pope Martin IV, Pope Clement...
    17 KB (1,612 words) - 13:16, 30 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope Innocent X
    Pope Innocent X (Latin: Innocentius X; Italian: Innocenzo X; 6 May 1574 – 7 January 1655), born Giovanni Battista Pamphilj (or Pamphili), was head of...
    22 KB (2,570 words) - 12:05, 30 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope Honorius II
    thrown into confusion with the election of two rival popes, Innocent II and the antipope Anacletus II. Lamberto was of simple rural origins, hailing from...
    40 KB (5,213 words) - 19:49, 29 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope Innocent V
    Pope Innocent V (Latin: Innocentius V; c. 1225 – 22 June 1276), born Pierre de Tarentaise, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States...
    25 KB (3,294 words) - 10:57, 15 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope Innocent IX
    Pope Innocent IX (Latin: Innocentius IX; Italian: Innocenzo IX; 20 July 1519 – 30 December 1591), born Giovanni Antonio Facchinetti, was head of the Catholic...
    9 KB (910 words) - 20:38, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of popes
    "almost 200 corrections to its existing biographies of the popes, from St Peter to John Paul II". The corrections concerned dates, especially in the first...
    206 KB (2,412 words) - 16:39, 11 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Knights Templar
    Catholic Church by such decrees as the papal bull Omne datum optimum of Pope Innocent II, the Templars became a favoured charity throughout Christendom and...
    92 KB (11,036 words) - 18:08, 6 July 2024
  • saints Pope Innocent II canonized three saints. Pope Celestine II did not canonize any saints. Pope Lucius II did not canonize any saints. Pope Eugene...
    29 KB (1,188 words) - 12:06, 30 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope Lucius III
    within the Catholic Church, eventually becoming Pope Lucius III. He was appointed cardinal by Pope Innocent II and served as legate in France, Sicily, and...
    10 KB (1,246 words) - 20:01, 8 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope Innocent I
    Pope Innocent I (Latin: Innocentius I) was the bishop of Rome from 401 to his death on 12 March 417. From the beginning of his papacy, he was seen as...
    10 KB (1,000 words) - 22:08, 12 March 2024
  • ecumenical council recognized by the Catholic Church. It was convened by Pope Innocent II in April 1139 and attended by close to a thousand clerics. Its immediate...
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  • Portrait of Pope Innocent X is a 1953 painting by the artist Francis Bacon. The work shows a distorted version of the Portrait of Innocent X painted by...
    11 KB (1,362 words) - 16:40, 15 June 2024
  • the independence of both monasteries in 1136, which was confirmed by Pope Innocent II in 1142. Berengar was the first Berengar, Count of Sulzbach of his...
    15 KB (1,925 words) - 13:55, 1 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for Pope John Paul II
    Pope John Paul II (Latin: Ioannes Paulus II; Polish: Jan Paweł II; Italian: Giovanni Paolo II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła, Polish: [ˈkarɔl ˈjuzɛv vɔjˈtɨwa];...
    284 KB (29,640 words) - 17:50, 9 July 2024
  • was expected to act the same way as the rest of the knights. After Pope Innocent II issued the bull Omne datum optimum on behalf of the Templars in 1139...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Eugene III
    Between May 1134 and February 1137 he was ordained to the priesthood by Pope Innocent II, who resided at that time in Pisa. Under the influence of Bernard of...
    15 KB (1,939 words) - 03:16, 24 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bernard of Clairvaux
    nobility. On the death of Pope Honorius II in 1130, a schism arose in the church. Bernard was a major proponent of Pope Innocent II, arguing effectively for...
    49 KB (5,919 words) - 13:27, 7 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Prophecy of the Popes
    in 1871 by Abbé Cucherat, Malachy was summoned to Rome in 1139 by Pope Innocent II to receive two wool palliums for the metropolitan sees of Armagh and...
    88 KB (3,200 words) - 03:08, 23 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Robert II of Capua
    with the support of Pope Innocent II and his coalition of King Louis VI of France, King Henry I of England, and Emperor Lothair II. Robert defeated Roger...
    6 KB (878 words) - 00:04, 14 October 2021