70 chapters each containing 10 kurals or couplets, making a total of 700 couplets all dealing with statecraft. Poruḷ, which means both 'wealth' and 'meaning'...

Kamathupaal"). India portal Literature portal Poetry portal Aram (Kural book) Porul (Kural book) Kumaravelan, 2008, pp. 4–17. Lal, 1992, pp. 4333–4334. Lochtefeld...

portal Literature portal Poetry portal Inbam (Kural book) Porul (Kural book) Tao Te Ching a. ^ The Kural insists strictly on "moral vegetarianism", the...

the three books of the Kural text as in Chapter 1 in the Book of Aram, Chapter 78 in the Book of Porul, and Chapter 117 in the Book of Inbam, where the words...

three-sectioned book, as presented by its author himself at the king's court, since it contained three sections, viz., 'Aram', 'Porul' and 'Inbam'. Tolkappiyam...

tradition of South India. The three parts that the Kural literature is divided into, namely, aram (virtue), porul (wealth) and inbam (love), aiming at attaining...

Traditional Tamil grammar consists of five parts, namely eḻuttu, sol, poruḷ, yāppu and aṇi. Of these, the last two are mostly applicable in poetry....

Kaalingar has followed the Tiruvalluva Maalai for subdividing the Kural books of Aram, Porul, and Inbam. At the end of each chapter, he introduces and connects...

1982. In the next 10 years, he translated the second (Porul) and third books (Inbam) of the Kural text. In 2000, he published the entire translation in...

of the Kural text available in French. The first translation of the Kural text into French was made by an unknown author, which was titled Kural de Tiruvalluvar...

Tirukkuṟaḷ or Kural, a text probably of Jain or Hindu origin, despite being a collection of aphoristic teachings on dharma (aram), artha (porul), and kama...

This shows that Mamulanar lived before 1st century CE. The Kural text's books on aram and porul bear semblance with various Sanskrit texts such as the Dharma...

shortly known as the Kural, is a classic Tamil sangam treatise on the art of living. Consisting of 133 chapters with 1330 couplets or kurals, it deals with...

sans nom ("The book without a name by an author without a name"). According to traditional and legendary accounts, after writing the Kural text, Tiruvalluvar...

of the 1330 couplets of the Kural text—69 in verse and 51 in prose. In 1840, William Henry Drew translated the first book of the Tirukkural in prose....

treatises from ancient India have been lost. The Book II of the Tirukkural primarily focuses on porul, the Tamil term for artha. On Kama These discuss...

in the second book show the influence of Patanjali's Mahabhasya. Book 3 Porulatikaram "Porul" meaning "subject matter", and this book deals with the...

M. P. Sivagnanam (1974). திருக்குறளிலே கலைபற்றிக் கூறாததேன்? [Why the Kural did not mention art?] (in Tamil). Chennai: Poonkodi Padhippagam. P. E. Periyanna...

Tamil Nadu, India, dedicated to poet-saint Valluvar, the author of the Kural text. It is one of the few temples in the state of Tamil Nadu dedicated...

Other names Parts Book of Aram Book of Porul Book of Inbam Grammar Kural Venba Concepts and teachings Ahimsa (Inna seyyaamai) Artha (Porul) Compassion (Arul)...

Traditional Tamil grammar consists of five parts, namely eḻuttu, col, poruḷ, yāppu, aṇi. Of these, the last two are mostly applied in poetry. Tamil...

Artha (/ˈɑːrtə, -θə/; Sanskrit: अर्थ; Pali: Attha, Tamil: பொருள், poruḷ) is one of the four goals or objectives of human life in Hindu traditions. It...

Book of Virtue and the Book of Wealth. The first well-known complete German translation was made by Karl Graul in 1856. It is said that when a Kural couplet...

etymology and subject matter (Porul). While the first two chapters of Tolkappiyam help codify the language, the last part, Porul refers to the people and their...

Other names Parts Book of Aram Book of Porul Book of Inbam Grammar Kural Venba Concepts and teachings Ahimsa (Inna seyyaamai) Artha (Porul) Compassion (Arul)...

language by D. Kat in 1964.: 48  This is the only Dutch translation of the Kural text known thus far. As of 2024, the work is said to be out of print.: 48 ...

translations of the Kural text available in Malayalam. Malayalam also has the distinction of producing the first ever translation of the Kural text among the...

the assistance of S. Thambaiah, in 1961 under the title Thiruvalluvar's Kural, who considered his translation an 'adaptation' rather than a translation...

Japanese translation of the Kural text in 1981, he also translated it into Korean, thus making it the first translation of the Kural literature into Korean...

treatise for the world's good." Valluvar acceded and eventually authored the Kural text. Elelasingan, along with other friends, advised Valluvar to travel...