• Thumbnail for Proto 1
    Proto 1 was a training biplane designed by Major Ștefan Protopopescu in collaboration with Dumitru Baziliu and Gheorghe Ticău at Arsenalul Aeronautic...
    4 KB (295 words) - 13:32, 28 September 2023
  • into Proto-North Dravidian, Proto-Central Dravidian, and Proto-South Dravidian, although the date of diversification is still debated. As a proto-language...
    22 KB (1,617 words) - 15:19, 19 August 2024
  • characters used to write reconstructed Proto-Indo-European words (for an explanation of the notation, see Proto-Indo-European phonology). Without proper...
    63 KB (5,756 words) - 21:47, 10 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Proto-cuneiform
    The proto-cuneiform script was a system of proto-writing that emerged in Mesopotamia, eventually developing into the early cuneiform script used in the...
    35 KB (4,595 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2024
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian, also called Proto-Indo-Iranic or Proto-Aryan, is the reconstructed proto-language of the Indo-Iranian branch of Indo-European. Its...
    38 KB (1,579 words) - 20:58, 17 August 2024
  • Proto-industrialization is the regional development, alongside commercial agriculture, of rural handicraft production for external markets. The term was...
    19 KB (2,118 words) - 13:35, 7 June 2024
  • Proto-Austronesian (commonly abbreviated as PAN or PAn) is a proto-language. It is the reconstructed ancestor of the Austronesian languages, one of the...
    58 KB (4,537 words) - 14:53, 22 March 2024
  • Proto-Norse (also called Ancient Nordic, Ancient Scandinavian, Ancient Norse, Primitive Norse, Proto-Nordic, Proto-Scandinavian and Proto-North Germanic)...
    22 KB (2,290 words) - 16:07, 13 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Proto-Germanic language
    characters used to write reconstructed Proto-Indo-European words (for an explanation of the notation, see Proto-Indo-European phonology). Without proper...
    130 KB (12,136 words) - 12:36, 5 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Proto-oncogene Wnt-1
    Proto-oncogene Wnt-1, or Proto-oncogene Int-1 homolog is a protein that in humans is encoded by the WNT1 (INT1) gene. The WNT gene family consists of...
    9 KB (1,008 words) - 17:50, 10 April 2024
  • you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. Proto-Semitic is the reconstructed proto-language common ancestor to the Semitic language family...
    59 KB (6,228 words) - 18:24, 2 September 2024
  • Proto-Afroasiatic (PAA), also known as Proto-Hamito-Semitic, Proto-Semito-Hamitic, and Proto-Afrasian, is the reconstructed proto-language from which...
    82 KB (9,902 words) - 02:45, 23 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Astra Aircraft Factory
    1925, producing four models of aircraft: Astra-Șeșefschi, Proto 1, Proto 2 and Astra-Proto. From 1915, the Marta factory had been producing Austro-Daimler...
    8 KB (657 words) - 14:21, 24 December 2023
  • Proto-Japonic, Proto-Japanese, or Proto-Japanese–Ryukyuan is the reconstructed language ancestral to the Japonic language family. It has been reconstructed...
    26 KB (2,352 words) - 12:57, 15 August 2024
  • The Proto-Indo-Europeans are a hypothetical prehistoric ethnolinguistic group of Eurasia who spoke Proto-Indo-European (PIE), the reconstructed common...
    54 KB (6,411 words) - 17:21, 8 September 2024
  • Proto-Indo-European society is the reconstructed culture of Proto-Indo-Europeans, the ancient speakers of the Proto-Indo-European language, ancestor of...
    78 KB (9,373 words) - 21:36, 29 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Proto-Sinaitic script
    The Proto-Sinaitic script is a Middle Bronze Age writing system known from a small corpus of about 30-40 inscriptions and fragments from Serabit el-Khadim...
    56 KB (4,976 words) - 00:13, 8 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Proto-writing
    Proto-writing consists of visible marks communicating limited information. Such systems emerged from earlier traditions of symbol systems in the early...
    12 KB (1,328 words) - 07:43, 17 August 2024
  • In the tree model of historical linguistics, a proto-language is a postulated ancestral language from which a number of attested languages are believed...
    13 KB (1,689 words) - 15:57, 20 August 2024
  • 1
    continued to include 1 as recently as 1956. One originates from the Old English word an, derived from the Germanic root *ainaz, from the Proto-Indo-European...
    33 KB (3,305 words) - 23:50, 3 September 2024
  • The Proto-Human language, also known as Proto-Sapiens or Proto-World, is the hypothetical direct genetic predecessor of all human languages. The concept...
    23 KB (2,439 words) - 12:55, 5 August 2024
  • Proto-punk (or protopunk) is rock music from the 1960s to mid-1970s that foreshadowed the punk rock movement. A retrospective label, the musicians involved...
    37 KB (4,088 words) - 23:03, 7 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Proto (tools)
    Proto Tools (formally Stanley Proto) is an American industrial hand tool company. Founded as Plomb, it is presently a division of Stanley Black & Decker...
    5 KB (323 words) - 22:39, 27 January 2021
  • Proto-Eskimoan, Proto-Eskimo, or Proto-Inuit-Yupik, is the reconstructed ancestor of the Eskimo languages. It was spoken by the ancestors of the Yupik...
    3 KB (250 words) - 17:41, 24 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Proto-Greek language
    The Proto-Greek language (also known as Proto-Hellenic) is the Indo-European language which was the last common ancestor of all varieties of Greek, including...
    70 KB (6,787 words) - 12:22, 30 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Proto-Malay
    The term Proto-Malay, primeval Malays, proto-Hesperonesians, first-wave Hesperonesians or primeval Hesperonesians, which translates to Melayu Asli (aboriginal...
    14 KB (1,486 words) - 02:24, 17 June 2024
  • Cap’n Proto is a data serialization format and Remote Procedure Call (RPC) framework for exchanging data between computer programs. The high-level design...
    12 KB (1,150 words) - 06:34, 8 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Proto-Italic language
    The Proto-Italic language is the ancestor of the Italic languages, most notably Latin and its descendants, the Romance languages. It is not directly attested...
    85 KB (4,538 words) - 06:44, 19 August 2024
  • topic of: Proto-Turkic Proto-Turkic is the linguistic reconstruction of the common ancestor of the Turkic languages that was spoken by the Proto-Turks before...
    23 KB (1,529 words) - 20:14, 1 September 2024
  • tree model, Proto-Uralic diverged into Proto-Samoyedic and Proto-Finno-Ugric. However, reconstructed Proto-Finno-Ugric differs little from Proto-Uralic, and...
    36 KB (3,403 words) - 19:17, 5 August 2024