• chemistry, a reaction step of a chemical reaction is defined as: "An elementary reaction, constituting one of the stages of a stepwise reaction in which a...
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  • In chemistry, a reaction mechanism is the step by step sequence of elementary reactions by which overall chemical reaction occurs. A chemical mechanism...
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  • solvent) a third step is required to complete the reaction. When the solvent is water, the intermediate is an oxonium ion. This reaction step is fast. Deprotonation:...
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  • elementary (single-step) reaction and is equal to the sum of stoichiometric coefficients of reactants in the elementary reaction with effective collision...
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  • Thumbnail for Elimination reaction
    elimination reaction is a type of organic reaction in which two substituents are removed from a molecule in either a one- or two-step mechanism. The one-step mechanism...
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  • following slow reaction between the iodate and bisulfite: IO−3 + 3 HSO−3 → I− + 3 HSO−4 This first step is the rate determining step. Next, the iodate...
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  • chain reaction is a sequence of reactions where a reactive product or by-product causes additional reactions to take place. In a chain reaction, positive...
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  • elementary reaction is a chemical reaction in which one or more chemical species react directly to form products in a single reaction step and with a...
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  • and the Feist–Benary furan synthesis all contain a Knoevenagel reaction step. The reaction also led to the discovery of CS gas. The Doebner modification...
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  • Thumbnail for Polymerization
    slowly. Long chains form only late in the reaction. Step-growth polymers are formed by independent reaction steps between functional groups of monomer...
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  • In biochemistry, a rate-limiting step is a reaction step that controls the rate of a series of biochemical reactions. The statement is, however, a misunderstanding...
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  • elimination step by reaction of the alkoxide with the palladium complex. In most cases the oxidative addition is the rate determining step of the catalytic...
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  • Thumbnail for Reaction coordinate
    surface) associated with the reaction. In the formalism of transition-state theory the reaction coordinate for each reaction step is one of a set of curvilinear...
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  • In chemistry, a concerted reaction is a chemical reaction in which all bond breaking and bond making occurs in a single step. Reactive intermediates or...
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  • formed as the reaction product of an elementary step, from the reactants and/or preceding intermediates, but is consumed in a later step. It does not appear...
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  • reaction is often approximately determined by the slowest step, known as the rate-determining step (RDS or RD-step or r/d step) or rate-limiting step...
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  • Thumbnail for SN2 reaction
    in the rate-determining step. What distinguishes SN2 from the other major type of nucleophilic substitution, the SN1 reaction, is that the displacement...
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  • Thumbnail for Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction
    one-step or a two-step reaction. The difference between the two approaches lies in the number of tubes used when performing the procedure. The two-step reaction...
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  • Biosynthesis (category Biochemical reactions)
    other compounds, usually as part of a multiple step reaction pathway. Two examples of this type of reaction occur during the formation of nucleic acids and...
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  • Thumbnail for Claus process
    Claus process (redirect from Claus reaction)
    converted to SO2. This ensures a stoichiometric reaction for the Claus reaction in the second catalytic step (see next section below). The separation of the...
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  • Thumbnail for Reaction rate
    The reaction rate or rate of reaction is the speed at which a chemical reaction takes place, defined as proportional to the increase in the concentration...
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  • Thumbnail for Committed step
    biochemistry, the committed step (also known as the first committed step) is an effectively irreversible, enzyme-catalyzed reaction that occurs at a branch...
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  • The Heck reaction (also called the Mizoroki–Heck reaction) is the chemical reaction of an unsaturated halide (or triflate) with an alkene in the presence...
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  • Lindemann mechanism (category Reaction mechanisms)
    some reaction steps. It breaks down an apparently unimolecular reaction into two elementary steps, with a rate constant for each elementary step. The...
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  • Hantzsch pyridine synthesis (category Ring forming reactions)
    initial reaction product is a dihydropyridine which can be oxidized in a subsequent step to a pyridine. The driving force for this second reaction step is...
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  • Thumbnail for Citrate–malate shuttle
    Citrate–malate shuttle (category Biochemical reactions)
    the two intermediates – short-lived chemicals that are generated in a reaction step and consumed entirely in the next – citrate and malate that carry the...
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  • well-established example is the termolecular step 2 I + H 2 → 2 HI in the hydrogen-iodine reaction. In cases where a termolecular step might plausibly be proposed, one...
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  • double bond, and a proton (H+) adds to the other. The reaction is highly exothermic. In the first step, the alkene acts as a nucleophile and attacks the proton...
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  • In electrochemistry, an electrochemical reaction mechanism is the step-by-step sequence of elementary steps, involving at least one outer-sphere electron...
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  • Thumbnail for Step-growth polymerization
    mechanism, a high extent of reaction is required to achieve high molecular weight. The easiest way to visualize the mechanism of a step-growth polymerization...
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