each business may decide with whom they wish to transact, there are some situations when a refusal to deal may be considered an unlawful anti-competitive...

a concept in equestrianism Refusal of work Refusal to deal Refusal of medical assistance Refusal skills Driven to refusal, an engineering/surveying term...

2005 and 2009. Refusal to deal, e.g., two companies agree not to use a certain vendor. In 2010, Cabcharge refused, on commercial terms, to allow its non-cash...

"NeoBrandeisian" movement arose in the late 1930s. In reaction to the failures of the first New Deal a group headed by Harvard Professor Felix Frankfurter advanced...

the gas field turned low - both due to standoff with the Ramallah administration and the Israeli refusal to deal with Hamas group. The chances further...

horizontal price-fixing, horizontal market division, and concerted refusals to deal. Violations of the "rule of reason": A totality of the circumstances...

agreeing not to compete with each other in order to improve their profits and dominate the market. A cartel is an organization formed by producers to limit competition...

as excessive purchase and supply, pricing, refusal to deal. Business can also justify if it is judged to be monopolized by the court. For example, business...

tend to lead to such a dominant position. Practices controlled in this way may include predatory pricing, tying, price gouging, and refusal to deal. supervising...

"boycott" as "engaging in a refusal to deal, terminating business activities or performing other actions that are intended to limit commercial relations"...

example, capitalism has led to the growth of money-based activities like banking-retailing services, remedial measures to deal with trade union issues, and...

limited to the 50 largest firms). The result is proportional to the average market share, weighted by market share. As such, it can range from 0 to 1.0,...

pricing, has been repealed and replaced by sections 78 and 79, which both deal with the matters civilly. Section 78(1)(i) of the Competition Act prohibits...

agreement to substantially lessen competition. The action alleged predatory pricing by Cabcharge and centred on Cabcharge's conduct in refusing to deal with...

Refusal to deal with certain customers or suppliers and exclusive dealing with certain customers or suppliers Selling products below cost in order to...

regarding their refusal to supply the interoperability information for operating PC Windows with other systems. Microsoft was forced to license out its...

that would differ based on deals established with various governments. Executive orders were enacted in the United States to lower prescription drug costs...

In economics, market power refers to the ability of a firm to influence the price at which it sells a product or service by manipulating either the supply...

Syria as Amin was more reconciliatory while Frem was strict in his refusal to deal with the Syrians. On March 12, 1985, Samir Geagea, Elie Hobeika and...

manufacturers from supplying goods to “preferred customers“ at a reduced price. It also prevents coercing suppliers into restrictions as to whom they can and can't...

potential competitor of the firms conducting the boycott. It is a form of refusal to deal, and can be a method of shutting a competitor out of a market, or preventing...

deny competitors entry into the market. It is closely related to a claim for refusal to deal. The doctrine has its origins in United States law, but it has...

tying where a contract binds the buyer to purchase both products together, refusal to supply until the buyer agrees to purchase both products, withdrawal...

its most general sense, the practice of law involves giving legal advice to clients, drafting legal documents for clients, and representing clients in...

combines separate food items into a "meal deal" or "value meal". A bundle of products may be called a package deal; in recorded music or video games, a compilation...

to fuel surcharges applied to international carriage of air cargo between 2002 and early 2006. The Federal Court in Sydney ordered British Airways to...

Regulation is the management of complex systems according to a set of rules and trends. In systems theory, these types of rules exist in various fields...

government regulation requiring a license to pursue a particular profession or vocation for compensation. It is related to occupational closure. Some claim higher...

Supreme Court case that decided whether a dominant firm's unilateral refusal to deal with a competitor could establish a monopolization claim under Section...

15 U.S.C. § 13); sales on the condition that (A) the buyer or lessee not deal with the competitors of the seller or lessor ("exclusive dealings") or (B)...