• Thumbnail for Resistance mutation (virology)
    A resistance mutation is a mutation in a virus gene that allows the virus to become resistant to treatment with a particular antiviral drug. The term...
    12 KB (1,466 words) - 07:15, 22 August 2024
  • horticulture Resistance (disambiguation) § Healthcare Resistance mutation (virology) Resistance gene (disambiguation) This disambiguation page lists biology...
    344 bytes (56 words) - 15:47, 15 January 2022
  • Thumbnail for Mutation
    virus". Journal of Virology. 81 (23): 12979–84. doi:10.1128/JVI.00524-07. PMC 2169111. PMID 17898073. Sanjuán R (June 2010). "Mutational fitness effects...
    119 KB (14,215 words) - 02:12, 10 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Virology
    Virology is the scientific study of biological viruses. It is a subfield of microbiology that focuses on their detection, structure, classification and...
    58 KB (7,208 words) - 21:01, 17 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Frameshift mutation
    hypercholesterolaemia; in 1997, a frameshift mutation was linked to resistance to infection by the HIV retrovirus. Frameshift mutations have been proposed as a source...
    36 KB (4,728 words) - 21:46, 4 October 2024
  • Viral evolution is a subfield of evolutionary biology and virology that is specifically concerned with the evolution of viruses. Viruses have short generation...
    26 KB (3,251 words) - 06:28, 12 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Antimicrobial resistance
    complicating infection management and treatment options. Resistance arises through spontaneous mutation, horizontal gene transfer, and increased selective pressure...
    212 KB (22,374 words) - 21:08, 20 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Antiviral drug
    synthesis". Virology Blog. Retrieved 1 December 2018. Thebaud, G; Chadeouf, J; Morelli, M; McCauley, J; Haydon, D (2010). "The relationship between mutation frequency...
    55 KB (6,733 words) - 21:23, 24 October 2024
  • Antigenic escape, immune escape, immune evasion or escape mutation occurs when the immune system of a host, especially of a human being, is unable to respond...
    14 KB (1,583 words) - 19:21, 23 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Evolution
    Evolution (redirect from Mutation-selection)
    as antibiotic resistance genes being used to manipulate DNA. Proteins with valuable properties have evolved by repeated rounds of mutation and selection...
    240 KB (24,900 words) - 23:29, 21 November 2024
  • Infectious Peritonitis is Determined by Mutations in the Feline Coronavirus Spike Protein". Journal of Virology. 79 (22): 14122–30. doi:10.1128/JVI.79...
    31 KB (3,348 words) - 04:56, 15 July 2024
  • thymidine analog mutations (TAMs). Other mutations including insertions and deletions in the background of the above mutations also confer resistance via enhanced...
    26 KB (2,918 words) - 04:25, 3 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for CCR5
    CCR5 (redirect from Genetic HIV resistance)
    CCR5Delta32 protein in resistance to R5, R5X4, and X4 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in primary CD4+ cells". Journal of Virology. 78 (5): 2277–2287....
    67 KB (7,850 words) - 21:49, 1 November 2024
  • line if they develop additional resistance. As previously described, mutations occur as a result of random mutations that are especially prevalent in...
    18 KB (2,157 words) - 23:50, 11 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Human betaherpesvirus 5
    leading to antiviral resistance against GCV. About 90% of all GCV resistances are caused by such mutations in UL97. Mutations in pUL54 may have different...
    58 KB (6,371 words) - 08:39, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Genetic diversity
    transfer of the beneficial resistance gene from one species to the other. The genetic diversity was increased in A. gambiae by mutation and in A. coluzziin by...
    32 KB (3,739 words) - 03:26, 28 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phi X 174
    Primosomes gives RNA primers for DNA synthesis to strands.[citation needed] The mutation rate of phiX174 is estimated to be 1.0 x 10-6 substitutions per base per...
    22 KB (2,446 words) - 22:52, 21 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rifampicin
    sites within the vaccinia virus D13 scaffold protein confer resistance to rifampicin". Virology. 359 (1): 227–232. doi:10.1016/j.virol.2006.09.031. PMC 1817899...
    47 KB (4,718 words) - 05:12, 30 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Subtypes of HIV
    Virology. 23 (4): 221–40. doi:10.1002/rmv.1739. PMID 23444290. S2CID 206448956. Bons E, Bertels F, Regoes RR (July 2018). "Estimating the mutational fitness...
    34 KB (3,864 words) - 22:49, 7 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chikungunya
    Virus Infection and Pathogenesis". Annual Review of Virology. 8 (1): 327–347. doi:10.1146/annurev-virology-091919-102021. ISSN 2327-056X. PMID 34255544. van...
    65 KB (6,440 words) - 04:28, 14 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ledipasvir/sofosbuvir
    HCV cases respectively). Multiple mutations of HCV replicons are necessary to cause a significant effect in resistance due to multiple mechanisms of action...
    22 KB (1,936 words) - 20:18, 6 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for HIV
    HIV (section Virology)
    of human immunodeficiency viruses expressing resistance to antiretroviral treatment". Journal of Virology. 81 (14): 7620–8. doi:10.1128/JVI.00083-07. PMC 1933369...
    123 KB (14,115 words) - 23:45, 17 November 2024
  • Viral quasispecies (category Virology)
    with a large number of variant genomes (related by mutations). Quasispecies result from high mutation rates as mutants arise continually and change in relative...
    92 KB (10,827 words) - 02:22, 3 May 2024
  • recombination breaks linkage disequilibrium, and the random phenomena of mutation and genetic drift. This makes it appropriate for comparison to population...
    61 KB (6,983 words) - 22:00, 17 October 2024
  • individuals may have a mutation in the CCR5 delta gene which results in a nonfunctional CCR5 co-receptor and in turn, a means of resistance or slow progression...
    133 KB (15,784 words) - 05:42, 17 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Herpes simplex virus
    kinase gene or DNA polymerase gene have caused resistance to aciclovir. However, most of the mutations occur in the thymidine kinase gene rather than...
    68 KB (7,407 words) - 10:48, 20 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Influenza
    Influenza (section Virology)
    Respiratory Viral Infections". Annual Review of Virology. 7 (1): 83–101. doi:10.1146/annurev-virology-012420-022445. PMID 32196426. Yoo E (February 2014)...
    114 KB (13,208 words) - 20:42, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for KRAS
    KRAS (section G12C mutation)
    As of 2012, it was known that emergence of KRAS mutations was a frequent driver of acquired resistance to cetuximab anti-EGFR therapy in colorectal cancers...
    45 KB (5,079 words) - 12:00, 23 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cross-resistance
    cadherin mutations may result in cross resistance in H. armigera to Cry1Aa and Cry1Ab. There also exists multiple resistance in which resistance to multiple...
    13 KB (1,466 words) - 21:48, 17 October 2024
  • This glossary of virology is a list of definitions of terms and concepts used in virology, the study of viruses, particularly in the description of viruses...
    23 KB (2,688 words) - 06:55, 23 February 2024