• The rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM), also known as the pressor area of the medulla, is a part of the ventrolateral medulla in the brainstem responsible...
    2 KB (244 words) - 10:38, 14 October 2024
  • peripheral blood vessels. The ventrolateral medulla consists of a rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) and a caudal ventrolateral medulla (CVLM). Neurons in the...
    3 KB (283 words) - 19:13, 30 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Rostral ventromedial medulla
    The rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM), or ventromedial nucleus of the spinal cord, is a group of neurons located close to the midline on the floor of...
    17 KB (2,207 words) - 09:55, 29 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of regions in the human brain
    Medulla oblongata Medullary pyramids Arcuate nucleus Olivary body Inferior olivary nucleus Rostral ventrolateral medulla Caudal ventrolateral medulla...
    19 KB (1,385 words) - 14:40, 26 October 2024
  • is a group of neurons located in the rostral ventrolateral medulla, and ventral respiratory column. In the medulla, this group is located caudally to the...
    10 KB (1,150 words) - 04:32, 20 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Blood pressure
    signals ultimately to the medulla of the brain stem, specifically to the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM). The medulla, by way of the autonomic nervous...
    84 KB (8,932 words) - 21:31, 31 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lateral hypothalamus
    microinjections of orexin-A into the rostral ventrolateral medulla (Huang et al., 2010) or rostral ventromedial medulla (Ciriello and de Oliveira, 2003) elicit...
    27 KB (3,032 words) - 13:35, 14 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Endocannabinoid system
    responses which are known to occur through signaling in the rostral ventrolateral medulla. During neurotransmission, the pre-synaptic neuron releases...
    68 KB (7,780 words) - 04:56, 19 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Baroreflex
    ventrolateral medulla (CVLM), activating the CVLM. The activated CVLM then sends inhibitory fibers (GABAergic) to the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM)...
    14 KB (1,668 words) - 19:52, 14 July 2024
  • sympathetic nervous activity via the caudal ventrolateral medulla (CVLM) and possibly the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM). The sites of the chemoreflex...
    12 KB (1,401 words) - 00:23, 9 May 2023
  • vasomotor center was determined by Filipp Ovsyannikov in 1871. Rostral ventrolateral medulla cardiovascular center Sear, John W. (January 1, 2019), Hemmings...
    8 KB (839 words) - 10:56, 3 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Neurotransmitter
    ceruleus (LC), which is located on the floor of the fourth ventricle in the rostral pons, contains more than 50% of all noradrenergic neurons in the brain;...
    95 KB (8,457 words) - 20:30, 22 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Solitary nucleus
    Solitary nucleus (category Medulla oblongata)
    whose cell bodies form a roughly vertical column of grey matter in the medulla oblongata of the brainstem. Their axons form the bulk of the enclosed solitary...
    10 KB (973 words) - 16:49, 26 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Neurobiological effects of physical exercise
    preclinical models noted that exercise-induced neuroplasticity of the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) has an inhibitory effect on glutamatergic neurotransmission...
    94 KB (9,655 words) - 22:18, 14 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spinothalamic tract
    length of the spinal cord into the brainstem, specifically the rostral ventromedial medulla. Traveling up the brainstem, the tract moves dorsally. The neurons...
    14 KB (1,583 words) - 03:27, 23 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for 5-HT1A receptor
    are the result of activation of 5-HT1A receptors within the rostral ventrolateral medulla. The sympatholytic antihypertensive drug urapidil is an α1-adrenergic...
    58 KB (6,188 words) - 15:33, 22 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hypertension and brachydactyly syndrome
    increased fibroblast growth rate neurovascular contact at the rostral-ventrolateral medulla altered baroreflex blood pressure regulation death from stroke...
    4 KB (282 words) - 00:41, 4 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Periaqueductal gray
    MRI section of human mid-brain showing periaqueductal gray Rostral ventromedial medulla Emotion Faull, Olivia K.; Subramanian, Hari H.; Ezra, Martyn;...
    10 KB (985 words) - 00:46, 20 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for GABA transporter type 1
    tractus solitarii (NTS), paraventricular nucleus (PVN), and rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) of the brain to modulate blood pressure. SLC6A1 has been...
    19 KB (2,159 words) - 00:26, 20 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2
    pigment epithelium, the astrocytes and neurons in the brain's rostral ventrolateral medulla, and the peripheral nervous system's Schwann and satellite glial...
    50 KB (6,317 words) - 17:37, 30 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Subarachnoid cisterns
    largest of the subarachnoid cisterns. It lies between the cerebellum and the medulla oblongata. It receives CSF from the fourth ventricle via the median aperture...
    6 KB (764 words) - 15:51, 28 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Reticular formation
    differentiation was a division of caudal and rostral. This was based upon the observation that the lesioning of the rostral reticular formation induces a hypersomnia...
    60 KB (5,940 words) - 16:56, 13 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hypothalamus
    the nucleus of the solitary tract, the locus coeruleus, and the ventrolateral medulla. Most nerve fibres within the hypothalamus run in two ways (bidirectional)...
    50 KB (4,977 words) - 18:21, 31 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Superior olivary complex
    complex is generally located in the pons, but in humans extends from the rostral medulla to the mid-pons and receives projections predominantly from the anteroventral...
    26 KB (3,100 words) - 04:03, 8 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Neural crest
    and bone, smooth muscle, dentin, peripheral and enteric neurons, adrenal medulla and glia. After gastrulation, the neural crest is specified at the border...
    41 KB (4,610 words) - 23:01, 30 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Neocortex
    to our species, such as complex language processing localized to the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (Broca's area). In humans and other primates, social...
    22 KB (2,363 words) - 23:10, 14 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Basal ganglia
    primary motor cortex, while the caudate and rostral putamen were more frequently coactivated with the rostral ACC and DLPFC. The ventral striatum was significantly...
    59 KB (6,553 words) - 03:56, 19 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Anatomy of the cerebellum
    distinguished in the cerebellum: the flocculonodular lobe, the anterior lobe (rostral to the "primary fissure"), and the posterior lobe (dorsal to the "primary...
    32 KB (3,173 words) - 13:42, 7 October 2024
  • Parafacial zone (category Medulla oblongata)
    parafacial zone (PZ) is a brain structure located in the brainstem within the medulla oblongata believed to be heavily responsible for non-rapid eye movement...
    11 KB (1,345 words) - 12:11, 20 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Median preoptic nucleus
    result from noradrenergic innervation from regions of the caudal ventrolateral medulla. Responses can be endocrine, autonomic or behavioral, and responses...
    20 KB (2,518 words) - 17:43, 23 August 2024