Saxitoxin (STX) is a potent neurotoxin and the best-known paralytic shellfish toxin. Ingestion of saxitoxin by humans, usually by consumption of shellfish...
28 KB (2,755 words) - 00:12, 21 November 2024
These shellfish are filter feeders and accumulate neurotoxins, chiefly saxitoxin, produced by microscopic algae, such as dinoflagellates, diatoms, and...
14 KB (1,429 words) - 03:13, 5 November 2024
Neosaxitoxin (redirect from Neo-saxitoxin)
Neosaxitoxin (NSTX) is included, as other saxitoxin-analogs, in a broad group of natural neurotoxic alkaloids, commonly known as the paralytic shellfish...
44 KB (5,254 words) - 15:19, 18 September 2024
Cyanotoxin (section Saxitoxins)
dinoflagellates also produce saxitoxin. Saxitoxins bioaccumulate in shellfish and certain finfish. Ingestion of saxitoxin, usually through shellfish contaminated...
47 KB (5,146 words) - 19:47, 11 November 2024
Hemiaminal formation is a key step in an asymmetric total synthesis of saxitoxin: In this reaction step the alkene group is first oxidized to an intermediate...
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it with them. The Central Intelligence Agency began experimenting with saxitoxin, an extremely potent neurotoxin, during the 1950s as a replacement for...
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potentially lethal due to the presence of the neurotoxins tetrodotoxin and saxitoxin in its flesh and shell. Zosimus aeneus reaches a size of 60 by 90 millimetres...
8 KB (860 words) - 21:39, 19 July 2024
Biotoxins accumulated in fish/shellfish include brevetoxins, okadaic acid, saxitoxins, ciguatoxin and domoic acid. Except for ciguatoxine, high levels of these...
62 KB (4,740 words) - 20:54, 30 November 2024
through this channel (which is ultimately necessary for nerve conduction). Saxitoxin, neosaxitoxin, and several of the conotoxins also bind the same site....
67 KB (6,829 words) - 23:49, 20 December 2024
Ralfinamide Raxatrigine RG7893 (GDC-0287) Toxins: Conotoxins Neosaxitoxin Saxitoxin Tetrodotoxin Zetekitoxin AB Others: Buprenorphine Evenamide Menthol (mint)...
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a protected environment with plenty of nutrients for growth. TTX and saxitoxin provide good examples of convergent biochemical evolution: both toxins...
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release at the neuromuscular junction. The drug has been shown to reverse saxitoxin and tetrodotoxin toxicity in tissue and animal experiments. In calcium...
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Zone Database, a compilation of information about the world's time zones Saxitoxin, a chemical weapon with designation TZ in the US military Sony Vaio TZ...
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neurotoxin. ZTX is a guanidine alkaloid. It's structurally related to saxitoxin, but with some differences. ZTX contains an isoxazolidine ring, a sulfonate...
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D. (2018-10-23). "The Acute Toxicity of Tetrodotoxin and Tetrodotoxin–Saxitoxin Mixtures to Mice by Various Routes of Administration". Toxins. 10 (11):...
49 KB (5,451 words) - 18:50, 9 December 2024
the presence of dangerous toxins: Tetrodotoxin and Saxitoxin in the tissues of the puffer. Saxitoxin is a neurotoxin that is one of many paralytic shellfish...
14 KB (1,647 words) - 08:29, 17 November 2024
Ralfinamide Raxatrigine RG7893 (GDC-0287) Toxins: Conotoxins Neosaxitoxin Saxitoxin Tetrodotoxin Zetekitoxin AB Others: Buprenorphine Evenamide Menthol (mint)...
117 KB (11,215 words) - 22:00, 20 December 2024
a class of poisons known as the saxitoxins, which are among the most toxic naturally produced substances. Saxitoxin poisoning begins with the blockage...
12 KB (1,357 words) - 00:43, 5 October 2023
hogfish, king mackerel, and sea bass. Brevetoxin Domoic acid Okadaic acid Saxitoxin Tetrodotoxin Swift AE, Swift TR (2008). "Ciguatera". Journal of Toxicology...
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Program also had a microflechette to deliver either botulinum toxin A or saxitoxin, the M1 biodart, which resembled a 7.62 mm rifle cartridge. The USSR had...
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Spider: Latrotoxin Alpha-latrotoxin CSTX Cupiennins PhTx3 Stromatoxin Vanillotoxin Huwentoxin Mollusca: Conotoxin Eledoisin Onchidal Saxitoxin Tetrodotoxin...
118 KB (11,771 words) - 03:23, 15 November 2024
[better source needed] The toxins are similar to the tetrodotoxin and saxitoxin produced by puffer fish, and may be produced by bacteria in the genus...
11 KB (751 words) - 15:55, 26 October 2024
Saxidomus gigantea (section Saxitoxins)
an enzyme that converts saxitoxin into decarbamoylsaxitoxin, a capability that significantly reduces the quantity of saxitoxins present and that is not...
10 KB (1,095 words) - 06:53, 29 August 2024
Harbour. The term "red tide" refers to an accumulation of a toxin, such as saxitoxin, produced by marine algae. Filter-feeding shellfish are affected, such...
12 KB (1,410 words) - 20:11, 17 November 2024
produced in dinoflagellate. DcSTX is one of the many analogues of saxitoxin (STX). Saxitoxin is a tricyclic alkaloid compound, which has multiple structural...
15 KB (1,695 words) - 17:15, 17 November 2024
Ralfinamide Raxatrigine RG7893 (GDC-0287) Toxins: Conotoxins Neosaxitoxin Saxitoxin Tetrodotoxin Zetekitoxin AB Others: Buprenorphine Evenamide Menthol (mint)...
182 KB (19,658 words) - 01:43, 10 December 2024
Ralfinamide Raxatrigine RG7893 (GDC-0287) Toxins: Conotoxins Neosaxitoxin Saxitoxin Tetrodotoxin Zetekitoxin AB Others: Buprenorphine Evenamide Menthol (mint)...
96 KB (9,495 words) - 18:54, 21 December 2024
are part of the group of saxitoxins, a large group of neurotoxins along with a molecule that is also referred to as saxitoxin (STX), neosaxitoxin (NSTX)...
10 KB (1,047 words) - 12:26, 30 April 2024
HN2: Bis(2-chloroethyl)methylamine HN3: Tris(2-chloroethyl)amine Saxitoxin Ricin Novichok agents: Р-alkyl (H or ≤C10, incl. cycloalkyl) N-(1-(dialkyl(≤C10...
9 KB (930 words) - 23:33, 8 August 2023
Spider: Latrotoxin Alpha-latrotoxin CSTX Cupiennins PhTx3 Stromatoxin Vanillotoxin Huwentoxin Mollusca: Conotoxin Eledoisin Onchidal Saxitoxin Tetrodotoxin...
102 KB (10,209 words) - 18:49, 1 December 2024