• Thumbnail for Senatus consultum ultimum
    The senatus consultum ultimum ("final decree of the Senate", often abbreviated to SCU) is the modern term given to resolutions of the Roman Senate lending...
    37 KB (4,597 words) - 14:50, 21 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Senatus consultum
    Ancient Rome. It is used in the modern phrase senatus consultum ultimum. Translated into French as sénatus-consulte, the term was also used during the French...
    6 KB (739 words) - 08:54, 3 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Senate of the Roman Republic
    After 202 BC, the Senate responded to emergencies by passing the senatus consultum ultimum ("Ultimate Decree of the Senate"), which suspended civil government...
    20 KB (2,672 words) - 11:08, 11 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Roman Republic
    repeal of an ally's colonisation bill, the Senate moved the first senatus consultum ultimum against him, resulting in his death, with many others, on the...
    166 KB (20,461 words) - 09:32, 1 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Roman emergency decrees
    troops and suspend public business. During the late republic, the senatus consultum ultimum emerged wherein the senate would urge the magistrates to break...
    11 KB (1,427 words) - 05:19, 7 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cicero
    Rome. Cicero defended the use of force as being authorised by a senatus consultum ultimum, which would prove similar to his own use of force under such...
    107 KB (11,808 words) - 16:59, 4 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for SPQR
    SPQR or S.P.Q.R. an initialism for Senatus Populusque Romanus (Classical Latin: [s̠ɛˈnäːt̪ʊs̠ pɔpʊˈɫ̪ʊs̠kʷɛ roːˈmäːnʊs̠]; transl. "The Senate and People...
    27 KB (1,661 words) - 20:25, 10 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Caesar's civil war
    tribunes vetoed these proposals, the Senate ignored it and moved the senatus consultum ultimum, empowering the magistrates to take whatever actions were necessary...
    66 KB (8,517 words) - 01:18, 29 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cato the Younger
    Cicero could have done this on his own authority (augmented by a senatus consultum ultimum), he convened the senate and put the matter before it, almost...
    88 KB (12,069 words) - 17:13, 9 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Princeps senatus
    The princeps senatus (pl. principes senatus), in English the leader of the senate, was the first member by precedence on the membership rolls of the Roman...
    19 KB (1,780 words) - 10:03, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Roman dictator
    the Senate authorised the consul to use force via the so-called senatus consultum ultimum. The religious purpose of the dictatorship in undertaking rituals...
    37 KB (5,042 words) - 13:49, 29 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Catilinarian conspiracy
    of the reports of armed men gathering in Etruria, carried the senatus consultum ultimum instructing the consuls to do whatever it took to respond to the...
    38 KB (4,835 words) - 15:09, 25 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Roman Senate
    (and was revived only two more times) and was replaced with the senatus consultum ultimum ("ultimate decree of the senate"), a senatorial decree that authorised...
    36 KB (4,497 words) - 15:21, 7 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cursus honorum
    the cursus honorum was the princeps senatus, an extremely prestigious office for a patrician. The princeps senatus served as the leader of the Senate and...
    24 KB (3,113 words) - 15:49, 9 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gracchi brothers
    the Aventine hill. Their refusal was tantamount to rebellion. A senatus consultum ultimum was then moved, instructing the consul Lucius Opimius to ensure...
    68 KB (8,977 words) - 16:17, 28 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for O tempora, o mores!
    himself, and in spite of the fact that the Senate had given its senatus consultum ultimum, Catiline had not yet been executed. Cicero goes on to describe...
    9 KB (1,084 words) - 07:59, 16 April 2023
  • eventually led to an internal crisis, the declaration of the senatus consultum ultimum, and the deaths of Saturninus, Glaucia, and their followers in...
    11 KB (1,429 words) - 15:40, 26 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Roman magistrate
    emergencies were addressed through the passage of the decree senatus consultum ultimum ("ultimate decree of the senate"). This suspended civil government...
    21 KB (2,610 words) - 07:09, 6 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Julius Caesar
    Labienus – for the murder of Saturninus in accordance with a senatus consultum ultimum some forty years earlier. The most famous event of the year was...
    139 KB (16,287 words) - 01:58, 13 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Principate
    among equals" among the citizens of Rome. Under the Republic, the princeps senatus, traditionally the oldest or most honoured member of the Senate, had the...
    12 KB (1,769 words) - 20:46, 27 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Catiline
    possibly a signal from Caesar to the senate against use of the senatus consultum ultimum (a declaration of emergency which gave the consuls political cover...
    45 KB (5,701 words) - 07:00, 3 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Constitution of the Roman Republic
    legally-enshrined provocatio rights – by passing the so-called senatus consultum ultimum ("final decree of the senate"). The first such decree was moved...
    58 KB (7,964 words) - 23:01, 8 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aedile
    given the authority to care for the decrees of the Senate. When a senatus consultum was passed, it would be transcribed into a document and deposited...
    12 KB (1,668 words) - 17:43, 6 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Conflict of the Orders
    Horse Senate Cursus honorum Pontifex Maximus Princeps senatus Interrex Procurator Acta Senatus Abbott 1901, p. 28 Gwyn, David (2012). The Roman Republic:...
    25 KB (3,367 words) - 19:15, 23 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gaius Marius
    Glaucia's candidacy over Marius's disqualification, by issuing a senatus consultum ultimum, and – for the first time – ordered the magistrates to take whatever...
    86 KB (10,994 words) - 16:08, 11 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Roman consul
    Decemviri Interrex Public law Mos maiorum Ius Senatus consultum Quaestio perpetua Senatus consultum ultimum Titles and honours Emperor Legatus Dux Officium...
    37 KB (4,747 words) - 14:07, 14 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Centuriate assembly
    Cursus honorum Byzantine Senate Pontifex Maximus Princeps senatus Interrex Promagistrate Acta Senatus Abbott, Frank Frost (1901). A History and Description...
    20 KB (2,853 words) - 23:32, 5 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Roman Constitution
    into disuse, and during emergencies, the Senate would pass the senatus consultum ultimum ("ultimate decree of the Senate") which suspended civil government...
    16 KB (2,210 words) - 09:49, 4 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Roman governor
    appointing promagistrates to serve, either by random casting of lots or by senatus consultum (advice of the Senate); however, these appointments were not formally...
    14 KB (1,883 words) - 17:11, 26 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Optimates and populares
    cloaked themselves opportunistically in terms of libertas populi Romani and senatus auctoritas as means for self-advancement. While ancient accounts of the...
    47 KB (6,193 words) - 21:26, 14 July 2024