Sovznaks (Russian: совзнаки, IPA: [sɐˈvznakʲɪ]) were promissory notes issued in Soviet Russia in 1919 and used during 1919–1924.[citation needed] The name...

markets operated with the more liquid, government-monitored sovznak. Since the chervonets and sovznak were convertible and foreign trade institutions only accepted...

February revolution. Swastikas were depicted and on some Soviet credit cards (sovznaks) printed with clichés that were in circulation in 1918–1922. During the...

historical rubles, especially rubles issued by sub-national entities. Sovznak Ruble of the Far-Eastern Republic Transcaucasian ruble Chervonets Soviet...

of exchange were notes directly issued by the state treasury, known as Sovznaks (Soviet tokens), which depreciated fast, with hyperinflation peaking in...