• Thumbnail for Speck (cipher)
    Speck is a family of lightweight block ciphers publicly released by the National Security Agency (NSA) in June 2013. Speck has been optimized for performance...
    23 KB (2,411 words) - 04:35, 11 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Simon (cipher)
    its sister algorithm, Speck, has been optimized for software implementations. The NSA began working on the Simon and Speck ciphers in 2011. The agency anticipated...
    18 KB (1,839 words) - 03:22, 27 April 2024
  • may also refer to: Speck (cipher), a family of lightweight block ciphers Speck (printing), a manuscript produced with low effort Speck (surname), including...
    690 bytes (125 words) - 02:49, 2 March 2022
  • Thumbnail for Cryptography
    plaintext. A cipher (or cypher) is a pair of algorithms that carry out the encryption and the reversing decryption. The detailed operation of a cipher is controlled...
    98 KB (10,713 words) - 13:13, 22 August 2024
  • 0x c9744340ed476ac235dd979d12f5010a7523146ee90b57ccc4faeb864efcd048 Speck - An earlier lightweight cipher family released by the U.S. National Security Agency NIST...
    8 KB (848 words) - 03:29, 28 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Block cipher mode of operation
    In cryptography, a block cipher mode of operation is an algorithm that uses a block cipher to provide information security such as confidentiality or...
    52 KB (5,878 words) - 12:53, 24 August 2024
  • cryptography, a block cipher is a deterministic algorithm that operates on fixed-length groups of bits, called blocks. Block ciphers are the elementary building...
    50 KB (6,475 words) - 03:59, 22 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Advanced Encryption Standard
    Standards and Technology (NIST) in 2001. AES is a variant of the Rijndael block cipher developed by two Belgian cryptographers, Joan Daemen and Vincent Rijmen...
    49 KB (5,595 words) - 00:02, 27 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Symmetric-key algorithm
    use either stream ciphers or block ciphers. Stream ciphers encrypt the digits (typically bytes), or letters (in substitution ciphers) of a message one...
    15 KB (1,544 words) - 02:53, 7 June 2024
  • Blowfish is a symmetric-key block cipher, designed in 1993 by Bruce Schneier and included in many cipher suites and encryption products. Blowfish provides...
    17 KB (1,895 words) - 03:39, 19 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Feistel cipher
    cryptography, a Feistel cipher (also known as Luby–Rackoff block cipher) is a symmetric structure used in the construction of block ciphers, named after the...
    10 KB (1,316 words) - 23:55, 19 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Twofish
    Twofish (redirect from Twofish (cipher))
    In cryptography, Twofish is a symmetric key block cipher with a block size of 128 bits and key sizes up to 256 bits. It was one of the five finalists of...
    9 KB (841 words) - 21:49, 2 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for International Data Encryption Algorithm
    Improved Proposed Encryption Standard (IPES), is a symmetric-key block cipher designed by James Massey of ETH Zurich and Xuejia Lai and was first described...
    12 KB (1,499 words) - 19:07, 14 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for RC5
    RC5 (redirect from RC5 cipher)
    is a symmetric-key block cipher notable for its simplicity. Designed by Ronald Rivest in 1994, RC stands for "Rivest Cipher", or alternatively, "Ron's...
    12 KB (1,461 words) - 02:54, 25 January 2024
  • In cryptography, Camellia is a symmetric key block cipher with a block size of 128 bits and key sizes of 128, 192 and 256 bits. It was jointly developed...
    18 KB (1,768 words) - 18:34, 29 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for SM4 (cipher)
    ShāngMì 4 (SM4, 商密4) (formerly SMS4) is a block cipher used in the Chinese National Standard for Wireless LAN WAPI (WLAN Authentication and Privacy Infrastructure)...
    8 KB (870 words) - 08:38, 18 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tiny Encryption Algorithm
    In cryptography, the Tiny Encryption Algorithm (TEA) is a block cipher notable for its simplicity of description and implementation, typically a few lines...
    13 KB (1,189 words) - 18:51, 14 April 2024
  • KASUMI (redirect from Kasumi (cipher))
    KASUMI is a block cipher used in UMTS, GSM, and GPRS mobile communications systems. In UMTS, KASUMI is used in the confidentiality (f8) and integrity algorithms...
    17 KB (2,555 words) - 01:42, 17 October 2023
  • Galois/Counter Mode (category Block cipher modes of operation)
    Mode (GCM) is a mode of operation for symmetric-key cryptographic block ciphers which is widely adopted for its performance. GCM throughput rates for state-of-the-art...
    23 KB (2,999 words) - 05:42, 12 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Data Encryption Standard
    Data Encryption Standard (category Block ciphers)
    design elements, a relatively short key length of the symmetric-key block cipher design, and the involvement of the NSA, raising suspicions about a backdoor...
    59 KB (6,541 words) - 09:32, 30 July 2024
  • The BEAR and LION block ciphers were invented by Ross Anderson and Eli Biham by combining a stream cipher and a cryptographic hash function. The algorithms...
    2 KB (218 words) - 07:15, 27 April 2022
  • In cryptography, Khufu and Khafre are two block ciphers designed by Ralph Merkle in 1989 while working at Xerox's Palo Alto Research Center. Along with...
    9 KB (839 words) - 12:48, 9 June 2024
  • Lucifer was the name given to several of the earliest civilian block ciphers, developed by Horst Feistel and his colleagues at IBM. Lucifer was a direct...
    6 KB (749 words) - 15:35, 22 November 2023
  • report, Sincerely yours, etc. The primary use of padding with classical ciphers is to prevent the cryptanalyst from using that predictability to find known...
    23 KB (3,307 words) - 18:11, 14 February 2024
  • Initialization vector (category Block cipher modes of operation)
    between (potentially similar) segments of the encrypted message. For block ciphers, the use of an IV is described by the modes of operation. Some cryptographic...
    14 KB (1,785 words) - 20:10, 11 August 2024
  • In cryptography, Skipjack is a block cipher—an algorithm for encryption—developed by the U.S. National Security Agency (NSA). Initially classified, it...
    12 KB (1,080 words) - 02:34, 19 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Serpent (cipher)
    Serpent is a symmetric key block cipher that was a finalist in the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) contest, in which it ranked second to Rijndael. Serpent...
    16 KB (1,912 words) - 12:54, 8 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for GOST (block cipher)
    block cipher (Magma), defined in the standard GOST 28147-89 (RFC 5830), is a Soviet and Russian government standard symmetric key block cipher with a...
    13 KB (1,339 words) - 18:53, 14 April 2024
  • In cryptography, a product cipher combines two or more transformations in a manner intending that the resulting cipher is more secure than the individual...
    2 KB (278 words) - 23:01, 22 April 2023
  • Thumbnail for RC2
    RC2 (redirect from RC2 (cipher))
    is a symmetric-key block cipher designed by Ron Rivest in 1987. "RC" stands for "Ron's Code" or "Rivest Cipher"; other ciphers designed by Rivest include...
    5 KB (423 words) - 06:59, 9 July 2024