• Thumbnail for Toll-like receptor 9
    the TLR9 gene. TLR9 has also been designated as CD289 (cluster of differentiation 289). It is a member of the toll-like receptor (TLR) family. TLR9 is...
    21 KB (2,507 words) - 06:13, 13 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Toll-like receptor
    responses. The TLRs include TLR1, TLR2, TLR3, TLR4, TLR5, TLR6, TLR7, TLR8, TLR9, TLR10, TLR11, TLR12, and TLR13. Humans lack genes for TLR11, TLR12 and TLR13...
    61 KB (6,771 words) - 15:36, 1 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for CpG oligodeoxynucleotide
    recognized by the pattern recognition receptor (PRR) Toll-Like Receptor 9 (TLR9), which is constitutively expressed only in B cells and plasmacytoid dendritic...
    11 KB (1,393 words) - 18:39, 23 February 2024
  • unmethylated CpG motifs are recognized by TLR9. The CpG motifs must be internalized in order to be recognized by TLR9. Viral glycoproteins, as seen in the...
    13 KB (1,476 words) - 12:50, 13 January 2024
  • induce inflammation by activating NF-κB pathway by binding to TLR, TLR4, TLR9, and RAGE (receptor for advanced glycation end products). HMGB1 can also...
    36 KB (3,641 words) - 12:47, 1 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Paneth cell
    secretory granules, murine and human Paneth cells express high levels of TLR9. TLR9 react to CpG-ODN and unmethylated oligonucleotides, pathogen-associated...
    30 KB (3,401 words) - 08:52, 19 March 2024
  • TLR5 TLR5 " Flagellin TLR6 TLR6 " TLR7 TLR7 " resiquimod, imiquimod TLR8 TLR8 " TLR9 TLR9 " CpG, DNA enriched in cytosine:guanosine pairs TLR10 TLR10 "...
    7 KB (350 words) - 19:02, 13 March 2024
  • probiotics; helminthic therapy; a drug to suppress toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9); and mepolizumab to treat eosinophilic esophagitis. Penicillin desensitization...
    3 KB (406 words) - 03:39, 16 August 2024
  • Impaired B and T cell homeostasis ZAP70 Impaired T cell function TLR7 and TLR9 Defects in B cells activation in response to TLRs ligands Nuclear defects...
    35 KB (3,368 words) - 21:13, 24 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for CpG site
    show more CpG loss in sites of neighboring DNA compared to younger ones. TLR9, detector of unmethylated CpG sites DNA methylation age Jabbari K, Bernardi...
    51 KB (5,481 words) - 20:28, 15 August 2024
  • blood-derived dendritic cell antigen-2 (BDCA-2), Toll-like receptor (TLR) 7 and TLR9 within endosomal compartments. Expression of TLR 7 and TLR 9 allows pDCs...
    14 KB (1,833 words) - 05:36, 27 December 2023
  • electron-dense granule defined by the presence of Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) and protein disulfide isomerase (PDI), termed the T granule, has also been...
    14 KB (1,737 words) - 17:44, 17 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for MYD88
    surface (TLR1, TLR2, TLR4, TLR5, TLR6) or within endosomes (TLR3, TLR7, TLR8, TLR9) sensing extracellular or phagocytosed pathogens, respectively. TLRs are...
    20 KB (2,250 words) - 15:55, 30 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Adeno-associated virus
    stimulating the production of interferons. It's shown that mice deficient in TLR9 are more receptive to AAV treatment and demonstrate higher levels of transgene...
    72 KB (8,401 words) - 06:44, 28 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ebola
    outside of the cytosol (such as Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3), TLR7, TLR8 and TLR9) recognise infectious molecules associated with the virus. On TLR activation...
    194 KB (18,637 words) - 01:02, 5 October 2024
  • nuclear DNA. The unmethylated CpG motifs are of particular importance as TLR9, the only endolysosomal DNA-sensing receptor, has a unique specificity for...
    37 KB (4,223 words) - 03:26, 5 August 2024
  • receptor 9 (TLR9). TLR9 recognizes unmethylated CpG sequences in DNA molecules. Biotech company Mologen is currently (2017) testing a TLR9 agonist, Lefitolimod...
    96 KB (467 words) - 19:33, 6 August 2024
  • TLR3, viral ssRNA by TLR7/TLR8, viral or bacterial unmethylated DNA by TLR9. TLR9 has evolved to detect CpG DNA commonly found in bacteria and viruses and...
    55 KB (5,349 words) - 12:20, 7 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Marcin Kortylewski
    strategy for cancer immunotherapy using simultaneous STAT3 inhibition and TLR9 immune stimulation. Kortylewski invented platform strategy for delivery of...
    14 KB (1,070 words) - 15:11, 4 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lichen planus
    S2CID 3384200. Siponen M, Kauppila JH, Soini Y, Salo T (November 2012). "TLR4 and TLR9 are induced in oral lichen planus". Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine...
    63 KB (6,322 words) - 22:26, 17 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lentiviral vector in gene therapy
    Signaling, As Well As Adaptive Immune Responses Are Dependent upon Both TLR2 and TLR9 In Vivo". The Journal of Immunology. 181 (3): 2134–2144. doi:10.4049/jimmunol...
    29 KB (3,448 words) - 01:15, 19 February 2024
  • unmethylated cytosine phosphoguanosine (CpG) oligonucleotides activate the TLR9 receptor that is present in a number of cell types of the immune system....
    38 KB (4,235 words) - 12:27, 3 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cell–cell recognition
    Vishnu, Prakash; Krissansen, Geoffrey W (November 2007). "TLR2, TLR4 and TLR9 polymorphisms and Crohn's disease in a New Zealand Caucasian cohort". Journal...
    17 KB (2,050 words) - 05:33, 31 July 2024
  • SD 101 or SD-101 may refer to : South Dakota Highway 101 SD-101, a TLR9 agonist in clinical trials as an immunotherapy This disambiguation page lists articles...
    195 bytes (60 words) - 03:16, 22 April 2018
  • Thumbnail for George Church (geneticist)
    and showed the possibility of a less immunogenic gene therapy with the new TLR9-edited Adeno-associated viruses (AAV) as a safer viral vector. Based on the...
    74 KB (6,751 words) - 16:57, 22 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Guanabenz
    Camosseto V, Combes A, Liu H, et al. (January 2018). "Guanabenz inhibits TLR9 signaling through a pathway that is independent of eIF2α dephosphorylation...
    5 KB (336 words) - 23:11, 8 November 2023
  • instance Verbascoside) Calorically perfect gas Clopidogrel CpG ODN, a synthetic TLR9 agonist CpG site, a site in DNA CpG island, a specialized region of DNA Central...
    2 KB (306 words) - 18:46, 11 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for CD134
    tumor in combination with an unmethylated CpG oligonucleotide, which as a TLR9 ligand activates expression of OX40 so that it can be affected. CD134 has...
    7 KB (926 words) - 18:13, 17 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for HepaRG
    October 2018). "Hepatitis B Virus Blocks the CRE/CREB Complex and Prevents TLR9 Transcription and Function in Human B Cells". The Journal of Immunology....
    25 KB (2,666 words) - 15:23, 29 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Insulin regulated aminopeptidase
    Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) activation by delaying maturation of TLR9-containing endosomes to lysosomes and limiting, as a consequence, TLR9 cleavage and activation...
    31 KB (3,575 words) - 04:18, 28 August 2024