• Thumbnail for T cell receptor beta constant 1
    T cell receptor beta constant 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TRBC1 gene. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000211751 – Ensembl, May 2017...
    468 bytes (78 words) - 06:34, 27 March 2022
  • Thumbnail for T-cell receptor
    The T-cell receptor (TCR) is a protein complex found on the surface of T cells, or T lymphocytes, that is responsible for recognizing fragments of antigen...
    43 KB (5,372 words) - 09:17, 17 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Beta-1 adrenergic receptor
    The beta-1 adrenergic receptor (β1 adrenoceptor), also known as ADRB1, can refer to either the protein-encoding gene (gene ADRB1) or one of the four adrenergic...
    29 KB (3,421 words) - 16:23, 5 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cytotoxic T cell
    bacteria, or cells that are damaged in other ways. Most cytotoxic T cells express T-cell receptors (TCRs) that can recognize a specific antigen. An antigen is...
    31 KB (3,853 words) - 11:23, 9 January 2025
  • cell receptor beta constant 1 (TCRB1, TRCBC1) T-cell-rich B-cell lymphoma (TCRB, TCRB-NHL), a type of large-cell lymphoma T Coronae Borealis (T CrB),...
    1 KB (134 words) - 04:47, 24 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for T cell
    of a T-cell receptor (TCR) on their cell surface. T cells are born from hematopoietic stem cells, found in the bone marrow. Developing T cells then migrate...
    71 KB (9,061 words) - 03:46, 29 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for GABAA receptor
    the central nervous system (CNS). Upon opening, the GABAA receptor on the postsynaptic cell is selectively permeable to chloride ions (Cl− ) and, to a...
    55 KB (5,962 words) - 03:40, 23 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Receptor antagonist
    in the natural operation of receptor proteins. They are sometimes called blockers; examples include alpha blockers, beta blockers, and calcium channel...
    33 KB (3,845 words) - 01:47, 19 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Receptor (biochemistry)
    messengers which bind to a receptor and produce physiological responses such as change in the electrical activity of a cell. For example, GABA, an inhibitory...
    26 KB (2,672 words) - 14:14, 22 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Toll-like receptor
    presence of immune receptors called toll-like receptors (TLRs) that are expressed on the membranes of leukocytes including dendritic cells, macrophages, natural...
    61 KB (6,771 words) - 07:38, 8 October 2024
  • regulatory Th17 cells can be generated by TGF-beta plus IL-6 in vitro. Like conventional regulatory T cells (Treg), induction of regulatory Treg17 cells could play...
    31 KB (3,564 words) - 14:56, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for T helper cell
    cell receptor (TCR) consists of both constant and variable regions. The variable region determines what antigen the T cell can respond to. CD4+ T cells have...
    54 KB (6,597 words) - 14:51, 21 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Epidermal growth factor receptor
    phosphorylation and association of beta-catenin with EGF receptor upon tryptic digestion of quiescent cells at confluence". Oncogene. 15 (1): 71–8. doi:10.1038/sj...
    60 KB (6,879 words) - 14:26, 16 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Type 1 diabetes
    Type 1 diabetes (T1D), formerly known as juvenile diabetes, is an autoimmune disease that occurs when pancreatic cells (beta cells) are destroyed by the...
    118 KB (13,875 words) - 08:16, 7 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Opioid receptor
    Opioid receptors are a group of inhibitory G protein-coupled receptors with opioids as ligands. The endogenous opioids are dynorphins, enkephalins, endorphins...
    40 KB (4,427 words) - 12:37, 12 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1
    T. H. (1984-03-01). "Mechanisms of divergence and convergence of the human immunoglobulin alpha 1 and alpha 2 constant region gene sequences". Cell....
    13 KB (1,594 words) - 16:49, 6 September 2023
  • TCR: alpha/beta (αβ) T cells: Their TCR is a heterodimer of an alpha chain with a beta chain. Each chain has a variable (V) region and a constant (C) region...
    12 KB (1,763 words) - 18:48, 6 April 2023
  • Thumbnail for AMPA receptor
    acid receptor (also known as AMPA receptor, AMPAR, or quisqualate receptor) is an ionotropic transmembrane receptor for glutamate (iGluR)...
    60 KB (7,024 words) - 22:23, 19 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chromosome 7
    protein T cell receptor beta constant 1 TRBC2 encoding protein T cell receptor beta constant 2 TRGV1: encoding protein T cell receptor gamma variable 1 (non-functional)...
    38 KB (2,949 words) - 22:58, 15 September 2024
  • signals into a cell through cell surface receptors. The name Wnt, pronounced "wint", is a portmanteau created from the names Wingless and Int-1. Wnt signaling...
    64 KB (7,432 words) - 08:21, 28 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ligand (biochemistry)
    physiological response. Receptor affinity is measured by an inhibition constant or Ki value, the concentration required to occupy 50% of the receptor. Ligand affinities...
    29 KB (3,166 words) - 21:19, 21 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for IL2RA
    interleukin-2 receptor, consisting of alpha (IL2RA), beta (IL2RB) and the common gamma chain (IL2RG). As the name indicates, this receptor interacts with...
    23 KB (2,605 words) - 03:59, 12 January 2025
  • producing chemokines of the CXCL family that recruit the receptor CXCR3-bearing cytotoxic T cells. These initiate the following cascade: CXCR3 ligand chemokines...
    19 KB (2,430 words) - 23:03, 18 February 2024
  • Receptor theory is the application of receptor models to explain drug behavior. Pharmacological receptor models preceded accurate knowledge of receptors...
    15 KB (2,007 words) - 22:12, 4 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for Lymphotoxin alpha
    tumor necrosis factor-beta (TNF-β) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LTA gene. Belonging to the hematopoietic cell line, LT-α exhibits anti-proliferative...
    24 KB (2,809 words) - 11:12, 20 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for T-tubule
    enters the cell occurs via T-tubules. This calcium binds to and activates a receptor, known as a ryanodine receptor, located on the cell's own internal...
    25 KB (3,239 words) - 16:16, 6 June 2024
  • T and B cell maturation. It results in the highly diverse repertoire of antibodies/immunoglobulins and T cell receptors (TCRs) found in B cells and T...
    21 KB (2,857 words) - 20:56, 28 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Index of biochemistry articles
    alpha adrenergic receptor - alpha helix - alpha-1 adrenergic receptor - alpha-2 adrenergic receptor - alpha-beta T-cell antigen receptor - alpha-fetoprotein...
    29 KB (2,471 words) - 04:50, 19 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Estradiol
    Estradiol (redirect from 17-beta estradiol)
    Lindberg K, Gustafsson JA (June 2011). "Estrogen receptor beta decreases survival of p53-defective cancer cells after DNA damage by impairing G₂/M checkpoint...
    76 KB (7,257 words) - 01:23, 4 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hepatocyte growth factor receptor
    the alpha and beta subunits, which are disulfide linked to form the mature receptor. HGF receptor is a single pass tyrosine kinase receptor essential for...
    59 KB (6,727 words) - 06:01, 27 October 2024