• Thumbnail for Thionyl group
    The thionyl group is SO, a sulfur atom plus an oxygen atom. It occurs in compounds such as thionyl fluoride, SOF2. Thionyl chloride, SOCl2, is a common...
    782 bytes (86 words) - 00:19, 21 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Thionyl chloride
    Thionyl chloride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula SOCl2. It is a moderately volatile, colourless liquid with an unpleasant acrid odour...
    27 KB (2,854 words) - 14:14, 4 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Carboxylic acid
    nitrile, and halide moieties. The hydroxyl group on carboxylic acids may be replaced with a chlorine atom using thionyl chloride to give acyl chlorides. In nature...
    26 KB (2,619 words) - 13:56, 13 October 2024
  • Acyl chloride (category Functional groups)
    treating carboxylic acids with thionyl chloride (SOCl2). The reaction is catalyzed by dimethylformamide and other additives. Thionyl chloride⁠ is a well-suited...
    20 KB (2,351 words) - 23:32, 25 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lithium metal battery
    cobalt content within the cell), rupture, and even an explosion. Lithium-thionyl chloride batteries are particularly susceptible to this type of discharge...
    51 KB (4,349 words) - 20:46, 30 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sacubitril
    the second stereocenter. The carboxylate is esterified by reaction with thionyl chloride to form the acyl chloride, which is reacted with ethanol. The...
    7 KB (526 words) - 15:48, 25 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sulfuryl chloride
    from its rapid hydrolysis. Sulfuryl chloride is commonly confused with thionyl chloride, SOCl2. The properties of these two sulfur oxychlorides are quite...
    10 KB (773 words) - 10:53, 7 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Acetyl chloride
    phosphorus pentachloride (PCl5), sulfuryl chloride (SO2Cl2), phosgene, or thionyl chloride (SOCl2). However, these methods usually give acetyl chloride contaminated...
    8 KB (589 words) - 17:30, 5 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Acyl halide
    Acyl halide (category Functional groups)
    chlorides also entail the reaction of carboxylic acids with phosgene, thionyl chloride, and phosphorus trichloride Phosphorus pentabromide is used for...
    9 KB (1,073 words) - 01:13, 7 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aromatic sulfonation
    aromatic substitution. To drive the equilibrium, dehydrating agents such as thionyl chloride can be added. C6H6 + H2SO4 + SOCl2 → C6H5SO3H + SO2 + 2 HCl Chlorosulfuric...
    5 KB (479 words) - 20:20, 30 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sulfonic acid
    Sulfonic acid (redirect from Sulfo group)
    R′OH → RSO2OR′ + HCl Sulfonyl halide groups (R−SO2−X) are produced by chlorination of sulfonic acids using thionyl chloride. Sulfonyl fluorides can be...
    16 KB (1,935 words) - 16:58, 7 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lincomycin
    clindamycin, is derived from lincomycin by using thionyl chloride to replace the 7-hydroxy group with a chlorine atom with inversion of chirality. It...
    10 KB (926 words) - 02:34, 27 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dimethylcarbamoyl chloride
    Dimethylcarbamoyl chloride (category IARC Group 2A carcinogens)
    acids with thionyl chloride to the corresponding acyl chloride. The tendency towards DMCC formation depends on the chlorination reagent (thionyl chloride...
    13 KB (1,310 words) - 01:55, 19 September 2024
  • state +4, such as thionyl chloride, SOCl2 and oxidation state +6, such as sulfuryl fluoride (SO2F2), sulfuryl chloride (SO2Cl2), and thionyl tetrafluoride...
    17 KB (1,864 words) - 16:12, 21 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bis(2-chloroethyl)sulfide
    Bis(2-chloroethyl)sulfide (category IARC Group 1 carcinogens)
    (HCl) is used instead of PCl3: (HOC2H4)2S + 2 HCl → (ClC2H4)2S + 2 H2O Thionyl chloride and phosgene, the latter of which is also a choking agent, have...
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  • Thumbnail for Procaine
    reacted with thionyl chloride, the resulting acid chloride is then esterified with 2-diethylaminoethanol to give Nitrocaine. Finally, the nitro group is reduced...
    12 KB (1,132 words) - 11:15, 14 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kojic acid
    diverse organic chemistry. The hydroxymethyl group gives the chloromethyl derivative upon treatment with thionyl chloride. Kojic acid may be weakly carcinogenic...
    8 KB (624 words) - 12:59, 4 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cerium(III) chloride
    of ammonium chloride under high vacuum, or by heating with an excess of thionyl chloride for three hours. The anhydrous halide may alternatively be prepared...
    11 KB (869 words) - 21:42, 15 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aniracetam
    anisoyl chloride. Ring closure can be accomplished in the presence of thionyl chloride. Aniracetam is available by prescription in Greece (brand names...
    13 KB (1,185 words) - 16:33, 23 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1-Chlorohexane
    1-Chlorohexane can be obtained by reacting hexyl alcohol with hydrochloric acid or thionyl chloride. 1-Chlorohexane is a colorless liquid with an aromatic odor that...
    3 KB (156 words) - 12:37, 11 August 2024
  • Nitrile (redirect from Nitrile group)
    amides. Common reagents for this include phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) and thionyl chloride (SOCl2). In a related dehydration, secondary amides give nitriles...
    31 KB (3,667 words) - 13:13, 15 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Molecular symmetry
    a group. In mathematics, a group is a set with a binary operation that satisfies the four properties listed below. In a symmetry group, the group elements...
    47 KB (4,053 words) - 15:14, 9 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Meclizine
    (4-Chlorophenyl)-phenylmethanol is halogenated with thionyl chloride before adding acetylpiperazine. The acetyl group is cleaved with diluted sulfuric acid. An...
    19 KB (1,581 words) - 07:08, 30 September 2024
  • Sulfamoyl fluoride (category Functional groups)
    dimethylsulfamoyl fluoride Methyl (CH3) Methyl (CH3) N-sulfinylsulfamoyl fluoride Thionyl (S=O) none chloro(trifluoro-methyl)sulfamoyl fluoride Chlorine (Cl) Trifluoromethyl...
    3 KB (204 words) - 10:42, 17 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Alcohol (chemistry)
    secondary alcohols are converted to the corresponding chlorides using thionyl chloride and various phosphorus chloride reagents. Primary and secondary...
    35 KB (3,828 words) - 21:16, 17 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Desomorphine
    from α-chlorocodide, which is itself obtained by treating codeine with thionyl chloride. By catalytic reduction, α-chlorocodide gives dihydrodesoxycodeine...
    24 KB (2,505 words) - 22:24, 27 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gold(I,III) chloride
    with gold carbonyl chloride or carbon monoxide at room temperature in thionyl chloride. Au2(CO)Cl4 + Au2Cl6 → COCl2 + Au4Cl8 2 Au2Cl6 + 2 CO → Au4Cl8...
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  • reagents exist for and introducing halogens into diverse substrates, e.g. thionyl chloride. Several pathways exist for the halogenation of organic compounds...
    10 KB (1,112 words) - 15:24, 12 June 2024
  • the synthesis of acyl chlorides from carboxylic acids using oxalyl or thionyl chloride. The catalytic mechanism entails reversible formation of an imidoyl...
    20 KB (1,980 words) - 11:05, 16 October 2024
  • Chloride (category Leaving groups)
    covalently-bonded chlorides are phosphorus trichloride, phosphorus pentachloride, and thionyl chloride, all three of which are reactive chlorinating reagents that have...
    18 KB (1,796 words) - 09:08, 22 September 2024