• Thumbnail for Tobacco Protest
    Persian Tobacco Protest (Persian: نهضت تنباکو, romanized: nehzat-e tanbāku) was a Twelver Shia Muslim revolt in Qajar Iran against an 1890 tobacco concession...
    16 KB (2,230 words) - 21:36, 18 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mirza Shirazi
    his celebrated 1891 verdict against the usage of tobacco in what became known as the Tobacco Protest in the Qajar era. He is dubbed as the mujaddid (renewer...
    14 KB (1,623 words) - 21:44, 18 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Persian Constitutional Revolution
    followed suit as a result of the alliance formed during the Tobacco Protest. The two protesting groups sought sanctuary in a Tehran mosque, but the government...
    67 KB (7,286 words) - 15:05, 26 June 2024
  • establishment of a new tobacco monopoly under the Regie. Groups from across society participated in the protests, including students, tobacco workers, feminist...
    10 KB (1,245 words) - 14:12, 13 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Iranian Revolution
    Iranian Revolution (category 1978 protests)
    powerful political force in opposition to the monarchy with the 1891 Tobacco protest. On 20 March 1890, the long-standing Iranian monarch Nasir al-Din Shah...
    229 KB (24,059 words) - 01:27, 7 August 2024
  • The Islamic views on tobacco vary by region. Though tobacco or smoking in general is not explicitly mentioned in the Quran or hadith, contemporary scholars...
    17 KB (2,006 words) - 21:59, 23 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Shia Islamism
    1891–1892 Tobacco protest. In 1890, Nasir al-Din Shah granted a British citizen control over growth, sale and export of tobacco, in the so-called tobacco concession...
    125 KB (14,866 words) - 14:14, 4 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Zainab Pasha
    dynasty in late 19th century. She is most notable for her role in the Tobacco Protest, the beginning of the Constitutional Revolution of Iran which is the...
    13 KB (1,756 words) - 17:44, 17 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for U.S. Smokeless Tobacco Company
    the 1980s, but the carcinogenic tobacco pouches were banned amid public protest. The product has a small amount of tobacco in a pouch with a thin outer membrane...
    8 KB (616 words) - 14:29, 5 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Henry Drummond Wolff
    full monopoly over Iran's tobacco industry to Major G. F. Talbot (20 March 1890). This concession resulted in the Tobacco Protest of 1891 and is generally...
    10 KB (906 words) - 03:45, 11 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Ruhollah Khomeini
    Khonsari was the cleric issuing a fatwa to forbid usage of tobacco during the Tobacco Protest. According to his birth certificate, Ruhollah Musavi Khomeini...
    168 KB (19,055 words) - 06:20, 7 August 2024
  • aggression. The 1891 tobacco protest fatwa by the Iranian mujtahid Mirza Shirazi, which prohibited smoking as long as the British tobacco monopoly was in effect...
    51 KB (6,509 words) - 03:03, 6 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islamic fundamentalism in Iran
    Religion and Rebellion in Iran: The Tobacco Protest of 1891–92. Frank Cass. ISBN 9780714619712. p.5 "Tobacco Protest, Iran". Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved...
    204 KB (23,354 words) - 15:06, 19 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mufti
    aggression. The 1891 tobacco protest fatwa by the Iranian mujtahid Mirza Shirazi, which prohibited smoking as long as the British tobacco monopoly was in effect...
    38 KB (4,558 words) - 19:10, 10 August 2024
  • 2020. Retrieved 13 October 2022. Politics, Protest and Piety in Qajar Iran (30 January 2013). Tobacco Protest. Archived from the original on 2015-09-05...
    18 KB (2,048 words) - 15:26, 10 August 2024
  • Qajar dynasty in late 19th century, most notable for her role in the Tobacco Protest, the beginning of the Iran Constitutional Revolution, for leading a...
    1 KB (223 words) - 23:45, 27 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Smoking in Indonesia
    is the fifth largest tobacco market in the world, and in 2008 over 165 billion cigarettes were sold in the country. Major tobacco companies dominating...
    20 KB (2,054 words) - 11:52, 12 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bazaari
    history. The alliance was "central" to the successful Tobacco Protest against a British monopoly tobacco concession of 1891–92, to the Constitutional Revolution...
    4 KB (436 words) - 05:38, 21 March 2024
  • challenges and pressures, such as the constitutional revolution, the tobacco protest, and the Anglo-Russian agreement. These events affected the lives and...
    58 KB (5,603 words) - 22:20, 16 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
    The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATFE), commonly referred to as the ATF, is a domestic law enforcement agency within the United...
    66 KB (7,654 words) - 07:56, 11 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Background and causes of the Iranian Revolution
    powerful political force in opposition to Iran's monarch with the 1891 tobacco protest boycott that effectively destroyed an unpopular concession granted...
    64 KB (8,308 words) - 06:00, 14 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jamal al-Din al-Afghani
    one of the "fountain-heads" of the successful 1891 Tobacco Protest against the grant of a tobacco monopoly to a British company, and the later 1905 Constitutional...
    40 KB (4,579 words) - 12:48, 4 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Snus
    Snus (category Tobacco products)
    (/snuːs/ SNOOSS, Swedish: [ˈsnʉːs] ) is a Swedish tobacco product (in Scandinavia) and non-tobacco nicotine product (outside of Scandinavia; often marketed...
    44 KB (4,947 words) - 18:41, 11 August 2024
  • Tarikhe Dokhanieh (category Tobacco in Iran)
    (means: The History of Tobacco or History of Events of the Tobacco Sanctions) is one of the primary sources of Tobacco Protest events, written by Hassan...
    8 KB (639 words) - 23:52, 19 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Naser al-Din Shah Qajar
    Persian Cossack Brigade Prix d'Ispahan Qajar family tree The Great Game Tobacco Protest Treaty of Paris Treaty of Akhal Amanat, Abbas (1997), Pivot of the...
    32 KB (3,286 words) - 22:05, 31 July 2024
  • mujtahid, jurist, and man of hadith. He was involved at the Tobacco protest against the Tobacco Régie in 1891. Muhammad Hasan Ashtiyani was born in 1832...
    5 KB (650 words) - 14:49, 28 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kourosh Zaim
    came to be called the Tobacco Protest. The Shah was forced to cancel the trade agreement the following year. The Tobacco Protest was the first nationwide...
    16 KB (1,707 words) - 16:57, 8 June 2024
  • "fortress of independence" against imperialism and royal despotism in the Tobacco protest of 1891, the Persian Constitutional Revolution of 1906, during Reza...
    33 KB (4,048 words) - 20:28, 30 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Khomeinism
    exportation of tobacco to a foreign non-Muslim. Shirazi issued the famous fatwa against the usage of tobacco as part of the Tobacco Protest. In 1970, Khomeini...
    134 KB (16,324 words) - 20:04, 7 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of tobacco-related topics
    lobby Tobacco Lords Legacy Tobacco Documents Library Multimedia Collection Tobacco Protest Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany Smoking ban Tobacco advertising...
    5 KB (479 words) - 12:17, 30 October 2023