A European Union trade mark or EU trade mark (abbreviated EUTM; named Community Trade Mark (CTM) until 23 March 2016) is a trade mark which is pending...

Trade mark law of the European Union is governed by European Union law together with national law within those countries which are also member states...

European Union law is a system of rules operating within the member states of the European Union (EU). Since the founding of the European Coal and Steel...

United Kingdom trade mark law provides protection for the use of trade marks in the UK. A trade mark is a way for one party to distinguish themselves...

needed] The European Union trade mark (EUTM) (formerly known as "community trade mark") grants exclusive rights in all current and future Member States of the...

The Trade Marks Directive 2015 (2015/2436) harmonises trade mark rights in European Union law. Council Directive No. 89/104/EEC, "to approximate the laws...

each other (see also European Union trade mark law). Persons residing outside the EU must have a professional representative to the procedures before EUIPO...

European Union anti-discrimination law. Primacy of European Union law European Parliament in Luxembourg Under the terms of the Protocol on Ireland/Northern...

The Trade Marks Act 1994 (c. 26) is the law governing trade marks within the United Kingdom and the Isle of Man. It implements EU Directive No. 89/104/EEC...

The EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA) is a free trade agreement signed on 30 December 2020, between the European Union (EU), the European Atomic...

unregistered trademarks in the trade mark law of the European Union, but its member states may have protection for unregistered marks at the national level. In...

A trade union (British English) or labor union (American English), often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of workers whose purpose is...

The primacy of European Union law (sometimes referred to as supremacy or precedence of European law) is a legal principle of rule according to higher law...

The general principles of European Union law are general principles of law which are applied by the European Court of Justice and the national courts...

The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. The Union has a total...

Requirements are set out in the Trade Marks Office Manual of Practice and Procedure issued by IP Australia. In the European Union, Article 4 of Council Regulation...

aid in the European Union is the name given to a subsidy or any other aid provided by a government that distorts competition. Under European Union competition...

The General Court, informally known as the European General Court (EGC), is a constituent court of the Court of Justice of the European Union. It hears...

supplant the Madrid Agreement. As the realization of the introduction of a multi-jurisdictional (or at least pan-European) European Community Trade Mark (CTM)...

In European Union law, direct effect is the principle that Union law may, if appropriately framed, confer rights on individuals which not only the courts...

The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (CFR) enshrines certain political, social, and economic rights for European Union (EU) citizens...

EUR-Lex European Union regulation Framework decision Law of the European Union List of European Union directives Policy measures of the European Union European...

European patent law covers a range of legislations including national patent laws, the Strasbourg Convention of 1963, the European Patent Convention of...

within the European Union, the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), and Turkey. The manufacturers of products made within these countries, and the importers...

special status within or outside the European Union and the European Free Trade Association. The special territories of EU member states are categorised...

currencies of the European Union as of 2023[update] used officially by member states. The euro accounts for the majority of the member states with the remainder...

example is the European Union recognition of Australia and New Zealand marks based on an International treaty. Cases involving certification marks include:...

by the European Commission and approved by the Council of the European Union and European Parliament to become law. Over the years the power of the European...

The European Union–Ukraine Association Agreement is a European Union Association Agreement between the European Union (EU), the European Atomic Energy...

which Switzerland has adopted various provisions of European Union law in order to participate in the Union's single market, without joining as a member state...