• Thumbnail for Louis Armand
    preventing the calcification, furring up, of engine boilers called the Traitement Integral Armand (TIA) water treatment process for steam locomotives. During the...
    7 KB (643 words) - 05:22, 9 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Boiler feedwater
    British Railways and Imperial Chemical Industries Traitement Integral Armand (TIA), developed by Louis Armand Porta Treatment, developed by Livio Dante Porta...
    13 KB (1,693 words) - 06:49, 22 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for SR West Country and Battle of Britain classes
    batch. The tenders of Nos. 21C166–21C170 were fitted with TIA ("Traitement Integral Armand") chemical feed-water equipment that precipitated scale-forming...
    65 KB (6,824 words) - 09:29, 20 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for SR Merchant Navy class
    lighter locomotives. The batch was also fitted with the TIA ("Traitement Integral Armand") chemical feed-water equipment used on the Light Pacifics. This...
    58 KB (6,114 words) - 15:28, 4 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for 4-8-4
    (Kylälä-Chapelon) blast-pipe, a Worthington feedwater heater and a Traitement Integral Armand (TIA) water-softening device. To increase the comfort of the locomotive...
    90 KB (10,289 words) - 04:01, 6 July 2024