• Thumbnail for Transfer DNA
    The transfer DNA (abbreviated T-DNA) is the transferred DNA of the tumor-inducing (Ti) plasmid of some species of bacteria such as Agrobacterium tumefaciens...
    14 KB (1,865 words) - 06:03, 24 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Horizontal gene transfer
    DNA is moved from one bacterium to another by a virus (a bacteriophage, or phage). Bacterial conjugation, a process that involves the transfer of DNA...
    108 KB (11,994 words) - 09:39, 22 October 2024
  • A transfer DNA (T-DNA) binary system is a pair of plasmids consisting of a T-DNA binary vector and a vir helper plasmid. The two plasmids are used together...
    10 KB (1,016 words) - 13:46, 2 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ti plasmid
    encodes for virulence genes, and the transfer DNA (T-DNA) region, which is a section of the Ti plasmid that is transferred via conjugation into host plant...
    46 KB (5,743 words) - 23:15, 23 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Southern blot
    Southern blot (redirect from DNA blotting)
    the Southern blot. The Southern blotting combines the transfer of electrophoresis-separated DNA fragments to a filter membrane in a process called blotting...
    17 KB (2,309 words) - 13:53, 2 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bacterial conjugation
    the donor's chromosomal DNA may also be transferred with the plasmid DNA. The amount of chromosomal DNA that is transferred depends on how long the two...
    22 KB (2,419 words) - 05:51, 1 July 2024
  • Electron transfer, in chemistry Heat transfer, in thermal engineering Population transfer, movement of large groups of people Transfer DNA, the transferred DNA...
    3 KB (370 words) - 23:24, 6 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Agrobacterium tumefaciens
    insertion of a small segment of DNA (known as T-DNA, for 'transfer DNA', not to be confused with tRNA that transfers amino acids during protein synthesis)...
    40 KB (4,465 words) - 19:23, 21 October 2024
  • An origin of transfer (oriT) is a short sequence ranging from 40-500 base pairs in length that is necessary for the transfer of DNA from a gram-negative...
    16 KB (1,782 words) - 12:53, 9 January 2024
  • transposon passes to a genome by starting a new life cycle with horizontal transfer. DNA transposons do not randomly insert themselves into the genome, but rather...
    26 KB (3,080 words) - 03:56, 17 October 2024
  • RNA molecules (e.g. transfer RNA, microRNA, piRNA, ribosomal RNA, and regulatory RNAs). Other functional regions of the non-coding DNA fraction include regulatory...
    42 KB (4,773 words) - 07:32, 12 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for DNA replication
    molecular biology, DNA replication is the biological process of producing two identical replicas of DNA from one original DNA molecule. DNA replication occurs...
    60 KB (7,286 words) - 08:26, 2 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Genetic transformation
    Transformation is one of three forms of horizontal gene transfer that occur in nature among bacteria, in which DNA encoding for a trait passes from one bacterium...
    54 KB (6,777 words) - 20:21, 17 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for DNA
    Deoxyribonucleic acid (/diːˈɒksɪˌraɪboʊnjuːˌkliːɪk, -ˌkleɪ-/ ; DNA) is a polymer composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to...
    166 KB (17,843 words) - 13:16, 19 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Reverse transcriptase
    transfers of information from RNA to DNA are explicitly held possible. Retroviral RT has three sequential biochemical activities: RNA-dependent DNA polymerase...
    27 KB (3,043 words) - 03:16, 30 June 2024
  • somatic or reproductive, the copying from DNA to DNA arguably is the fundamental step in information transfer. A complex group of proteins called the replisome...
    26 KB (3,042 words) - 20:58, 23 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mitochondrial DNA
    Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA and mDNA) is the DNA located in the mitochondria organelles in a eukaryotic cell that converts chemical energy from food into...
    95 KB (10,005 words) - 15:44, 16 October 2024
  • recombination is a type of genetic recombination in bacteria characterized by DNA transfer from one organism called donor to another organism as recipient. This...
    12 KB (1,287 words) - 06:06, 28 October 2024
  • Junk DNA (non-functional DNA) is a DNA sequence that has no known biological function. Most organisms have some junk DNA in their genomes—mostly, pseudogenes...
    36 KB (3,915 words) - 21:52, 16 September 2024
  • that it can be easily worked with) Transfer DNA (T-DNA) region (inserting the DNA into the agrobacteria) A custom DNA plasmid sequence can be created and...
    11 KB (1,399 words) - 18:28, 31 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Extremophile
    species-specific DNA transfer between Sulfolobus cells in order to repair damaged DNA by means of homologous recombination. Van Wolferen et al. noted that this DNA exchange...
    62 KB (6,477 words) - 23:41, 24 October 2024
  • capable of undergoing horizontal gene transfer of its transfer DNA (T-DNA), upon contact with a plant host. The T-DNA of the Ri-plasmid affects the plant...
    4 KB (532 words) - 05:27, 13 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for Plasmid
    Plasmid (redirect from DNA plasmids)
    plasmid is a small, extrachromosomal DNA molecule within a cell that is physically separated from chromosomal DNA and can replicate independently. They...
    49 KB (5,666 words) - 18:01, 30 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Unicellular organism
    Transformation is a bacterial process for transferring DNA from one cell to another, and is apparently an adaptation for repairing DNA damage in the recipient cell...
    33 KB (3,362 words) - 09:06, 30 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Transduction (genetics)
    process by which foreign DNA is introduced into a cell by a virus or viral vector. An example is the viral transfer of DNA from one bacterium to another...
    12 KB (1,431 words) - 21:03, 1 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Prokaryote
    gene transfer and is not a replicative process, simply involving the transference of DNA between two cells, as in bacterial conjugation. DNA transfer between...
    44 KB (4,782 words) - 21:35, 2 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Unsuccessful transfer
    Unsuccessful transfer or abortive transfer is any bacterial DNA transfer from donor cells to recipient cells that fails to survive transduction and conjugation...
    3 KB (358 words) - 17:51, 30 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Condensation
    (condenser) Bose–Einstein condensate Cloud physics Condenser (heat transfer) DNA condensation Dropwise condensation Groasis Waterboxx Kelvin equation...
    9 KB (956 words) - 20:41, 3 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for DNA methyltransferase
    In biochemistry, the DNA methyltransferase (DNA MTase, DNMT) family of enzymes catalyze the transfer of a methyl group to DNA. DNA methylation serves a...
    33 KB (3,598 words) - 17:16, 28 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Agrobacterium
    species in this genus. Agrobacterium is well known for its ability to transfer DNA between itself and plants, and for this reason it has become an important...
    25 KB (2,601 words) - 07:38, 20 September 2024