In orbital mechanics, the universal variable formulation is a method used to solve the two-body Kepler problem. It is a generalized form of Kepler's Equation...

These difficulties are what led to the development of the universal variable formulation, described below. For simple procedures, such as computing the...

Karl Stumpff for analyzing trajectories and orbits using the universal variable formulation. They are defined by the alternating series:   c k ( x )   ≡...

state formulation or the Everett interpretation, after physicist Hugh Everett, who first proposed it in 1957. Bryce DeWitt popularized the formulation and...

abstraction and application using variable binding and substitution. Untyped lambda calculus, the topic of this article, is a universal model of computation that...

was a German astronomer. The Stumpff functions, used in the universal variable formulation of the two-body problem, are named after him. Analyse periodischer...

in which none of the five variables is considered as varying. This static formulation led to the modern notion of variable, which is simply a symbol representing...

formulation that treats space and time separately is not a non-relativistic approximation and describes the same physics by simply renaming variables...

First-order logic uses quantified variables over non-logical objects, and allows the use of sentences that contain variables. Rather than propositions such...

Newton's law of universal gravitation states that every particle attracts every other particle in the universe with a force that is proportional to the...

within those systems. It is a generalization of arithmetic that introduces variables and algebraic operations other than the standard arithmetic operations...

In physics, Lagrangian mechanics is a formulation of classical mechanics founded on the stationary-action principle (also known as the principle of least...

law of the wall formulation (usually through integral transformations) are generally needed to account for compressibility, variable-property and real...

irrationals cannot be enumerated. A succinct, equivalent formulation which avoids these problems uses universal quantification: For each natural number n, n · 2...

formulation of the categorical imperative, the "Formula of Universal Law," as well as his third "Kingdom of Ends" formulation, also use a universal practice...

of a point satisfying this property. The use of the singular in this formulation is a witness that, until the end of the 19th century, mathematicians...

Bell's theorem Bell test loopholes CHSH inequality hidden variable theory path integral formulation, quantum action Bohm interpretation many-worlds interpretation...

one in which variables and constraints can be added (restriction) or removed (relaxation). Information found in the initial formulations of the problem...

optimization is an engineering design methodology using a mathematical formulation of a design problem to support selection of the optimal design among...

converges to a standard normal distribution. This holds even if the original variables themselves are not normally distributed. There are several versions of...

commutation. It can be fixed-speed or variable-speed control type, and can be synchronous or asynchronous. Universal motors can run on either AC or DC. DC...

the entropy of a random variable quantifies the average level of uncertainty or information associated with the variable's potential states or possible...

called a universal Turing machine (UTM, or simply a universal machine). Another mathematical formalism, lambda calculus, with a similar "universal" nature...

mathematics and logic, plural quantification is the theory that an individual variable x may take on plural, as well as singular, values. As well as substituting...

external to the system itself. This special role is seen in the standard formulation of quantum mechanics. It is regarded as part of a priori given a classical...

Output values (German: Resultatwerte) — marked with a letter R. Particular variable of some kind is identified by number, written under the kind.: 679  For...

arbitrarily complex instruction sets in the formulation of razors. Describing the program for the universal program as the "hypothesis", and the representation...

to it as "spooky action at a distance") and argued that the accepted formulation of quantum mechanics must therefore be incomplete. Later, however, the...

of the Universal Wavefunction, Thesis, Princeton University, (1956, 1973), pp 1–140 (page 30) Everett, Hugh (1957). "Relative State Formulation of Quantum...

at the following formulation: "[The notion of] a variable is a symbol that represents any one of a set of numbers; if two variables x and y are so related...