In linguistics, upstep is a phonemic or phonetic upward shift of tone between the syllables or words of a tonal language. It is best known in the tonal...

⟨ꜛ ꜜ⟩ are defined in the Handbook as "upstep" and "downstep", concepts from tonal languages. However, the upstep symbol can also be used for pitch reset...

tone ③) even though they no longer sound anything alike. Also phonemic are upstep and downstep, which are indicated by the IPA diacritics ⟨ꜛ⟩ and ⟨ꜜ⟩, respectively...

Tone registers ◌̋ ˥ ꜒ Extra-high (top) ◌́ ˦ ꜓ High ◌̄ ˧ ꜔ Mid ◌̀ ˨ ꜕ Low ◌̏ ˩ ꜖ Extra-low (bottom) ꜜ◌ Downstep ꜛ◌ Upstep...

as the Africanist equivalents of the IPA characters ⟨ꜜ⟩ downstep and ⟨ꜛ⟩ upstep. The correspondence of U+A71D ⟨ꜝ⟩ to the IPA click letter ⟨ǃ⟩ is thus accidental...

letters used in Ozumacín Chinantec. ⟨ꜛ ꜜ⟩ are the IPA modifier letters for upstep and downstep, while ⟨ꜝ ꜞ ꜟ⟩ are substitutes people used before broad font...

Labiodental flap (2C71) Modifier Tone Letters (A700–A71F), IPA example: Upstep (A71B) Phonetic Extensions (1D00–1D7F) Phonetic Extensions Supplement (1D80–1DBF)...

notation   >\ ʡ epiglottal plosive Archi гӀарз (complaint) [>\arz] ^ ꜛ upstep   ! ꜜ downstep   !\ ǃ postalveolar click Zulu iqaqa (polecat) [i:!\a:!\a]...

those languages which experience tone terracing, it is in addition required in order to maintain the tonal distinctions of the language. Upstep v t e...

the lower half of the reflector. This is used to create the upsweep or upstep characteristic of ECE low beam light distributions. The bulb's rotative...

to the antepenultimate syllable. In Yaqui, the accent is signalled by an upstep before the accented syllable. The high pitch continues after the accent...

the prosody of European Portuguese using tone letters alongside stress, upstep, and downstep in the same position before the syllable: [u ꜛˈvẽtu ˈnɔɾtɯ...

$T2- \`^ @1 _3 _L Low 516 ◌̏ 1 1 $T1- @0 _1 _B Extra-low 517 ꜛ /) #< ^ Upstep 518 ꜜ \) #> ! Downstep 519 ˥ 5 5 $T5- #4 <T> Extra-high 520 ˦ 4 4 $T4- #3...

languages (particularly Mixtecan) also have tone terracing where some tones "upstep" or "downstep", causing a rise or drop in pitch level for the entire tonal...

comprehension by the other party. Phonological hierarchy Tone terracing Upstep Nespor, Marina; Vogel, Irene (2012). Prosodic Phonology. Berlin: de Gruyter...

when it occurs between two high tones, it downsteps the following tone: Upstep, which is less commonly phonemic. Yip 2002, p. 148. Beckman & Pierrehumbert...

break) ⟨↗, ↘⟩ for global rise and fall of pitch ⟨ꜜ, ꜛ⟩ for downstep and upstep Tone, which had been indicated with an iconic line preceding the syllable...

in a High tone being realised lower than a preceding High tone), and an upstep is also found. The "rising feature" of Mid may be related to the fact that...

program, initially funded by the National Science Foundation, called Iowa UPSTEP. During Penick's years at the University of Iowa, the department of science...

only created through sandhi changes that affect some vocabulary after an "upstep". According to W.E. Welmers, this sandhi change does not occur, and if it...

raised high (R). The tone system also has three features: downstep (!), upstep (^) and latent low (‘ placed before the word). Rules for the operation of...

2013: Valmis mihin vaan 2020: Alaston Suåmi with Nuera 2001: "Upsteps" 2003: "Upsteps Reprise" Solo 2000: "Vitun suomirokki" 2000: "Kanava nolla (Antakaa...