• practices that are contrary to central Islamic dogmas. Zandaqa is the noun describing these views. Zandaqa is usually translated as "heresy" and is often used...
    9 KB (1,041 words) - 15:21, 28 September 2024
  • one group, known as "secret apostates" or "permanent unbelievers" (aka zandaqa), should not be given a chance to repent, eliminating Al-Shafi'i's third...
    203 KB (21,605 words) - 22:11, 16 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Manichaeism
    eighth-century Abbasid Caliphate, Arabic zindīq and the adjectival term zandaqa could denote many different things, but it seems to have primarily—or at...
    135 KB (15,669 words) - 22:57, 13 November 2024
  • the Qur'an and Its Pearls Theology Faysal al-tafriqa bayn al-Islam wa-l-zandaqa The Criterion of Distinction between Islam and Clandestine Unbelief Theology...
    73 KB (7,815 words) - 21:23, 12 November 2024
  • Demolition of Masjid al-Dirar Dönmeh Kafir Kitman Sabbateans Shabakism Taqiya Zandaqa Nisan, Mordechai (5 July 2017). Politics and War in Lebanon: Unraveling...
    15 KB (2,045 words) - 01:57, 22 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Genocides in history (before World War I)
    times could also be accused of being zandaqa as much as an actual Manichaean might be. The charge of being a zandaqa was a serious one, and it could cost...
    309 KB (35,018 words) - 23:04, 22 November 2024
  • Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-10152-4. Chokr, Melhem (1993). Zandaqa et zindīqs en islam au second siècle de l'Hégire. Damascus: Institut français...
    77 KB (8,777 words) - 06:54, 24 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Religion in pre-Islamic Arabia
    Manichaeism in Arabia as several early sources indicate a presence of "zandaqas" in Mecca, although the term could also be interpreted as referring to...
    101 KB (12,785 words) - 23:11, 18 November 2024
  • accused of unbelief," in his work Fayasl al-tafriqa bayn al-Islam wa-l-zandaqa. On the other hand, there are a number of ways a Muslim may avoid being...
    70 KB (8,126 words) - 22:09, 23 October 2024
  • Glasse, (2001), The New Encyclopedia of Islam, p. 278. Rowman Altamira. Al-Zandaqa Wal Zanadiqa, by Mohammad Abd-El Hamid Al-Hamad, first edition 1999, Dar...
    167 KB (16,356 words) - 10:17, 21 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Zandik
    Caliphate, however, the meaning of the word zindīq and the adjectival zandaqa had broadened and could loosely denote many things: Gnostic Dualists as...
    11 KB (1,398 words) - 03:07, 29 July 2024
  • Islam Giaour Kafirun (Sura) Kaffir (racial term) Takfir Takfiri Mumin Zandaqa Dar al-harb Discovery doctrine Oxford Islamic Studies Online states a better...
    62 KB (6,554 words) - 01:28, 11 November 2024
  • Stroumsa, The Blinding Emerald: Ibn al-Rāwandī's Kitāb al-Zumurrud Al-Zandaqa Wal Zanadiqa, by Mohammad Abd-El Hamid Al-Hamad, First edition 1999, Dar...
    17 KB (2,160 words) - 09:18, 28 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ibn al-Khatib
    resided variously at Ceuta, Tlemcen and Fes). In 1374, he was imprisoned for zandaqa ("heresy") and was sentenced to death by suffocation. Earlier and modern...
    20 KB (2,010 words) - 02:05, 22 October 2024
  • in Islam: Abū Ḥāmid al-Ghāzalīʾs Fayṣal al-Tafriqa bayna al-Islam wa al-Zandaqa. Studies in Islamic philosophy (2. impression ed.). Oxford: Oxford University...
    50 KB (6,132 words) - 15:09, 10 November 2024
  • kalam was an effort by some Islamic scholars to oppose the thoughs of Zandaqa in the Islamic world. Later schools of Kalam like the Kullabis, Asharites...
    97 KB (11,033 words) - 19:39, 14 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Al-Hallaj
    authorities. In practice, since apostasy was subsumed under the category of zandaqa, which reflected the Zoroastrian legacy of viewing heresy as a political...
    32 KB (3,823 words) - 02:48, 21 November 2024
  • authorities. In practice, since apostasy was subsumed in the category of zandaqa, which reflected the Zoroastrian legacy of viewing heresy as a political...
    4 KB (427 words) - 23:33, 23 October 2024
  • lillah (limits for God). Furthermore, these local Hanbalis accused him of Zandaqa (heresy) for his statement al-Nubuwwa 'ilmun wa 'amal (prophecy consists...
    14 KB (1,274 words) - 20:34, 23 October 2024
  • Islam by country Blasphemy in Islam Criticism of Islam Cultural Muslim Zandaqa (Zindīq) Munafiq Kufr Discrimination against atheists Exvangelical Islam's...
    101 KB (12,026 words) - 19:58, 20 November 2024
  • end of Ramadan. Ẓālimūn (ظالمون) polytheists, wrong-doers, and unjust. Zandaqa (زندقة) heresy Zināʾ (زناء, زنى) sexual activity outside of marriage (covering...
    86 KB (9,921 words) - 09:21, 15 November 2024
  • legitimately be shed. Sectarian violence among Muslims Persecution of Sufis Zandaqa Al-Baqara 256 – Verse of the Quran saying "there is no compulsion in religion"...
    26 KB (3,055 words) - 08:06, 30 September 2024
  • Beliefs. London: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 9781784538958. Chokr, Melhem (1993). Zandaqa et zindīqs en islam au second siècle de l'Hégire. Damascus: Institut français...
    20 KB (2,292 words) - 07:04, 7 June 2024
  • presided over the trial of al-Afshin in 226 AH (840 CE), who was accused of Zandaqa. He was sentenced to be crucified at the Bab al-Ammah gate. Other individuals...
    100 KB (13,974 words) - 16:22, 20 October 2024
  • al-Layth, see Chokr 1993, première partie, chapitre III, Les accusés de zandaqa sous al-Rašīd (de 170/786 à 193/809), 4 Muḥmmad b. al-Layṯ. Gleave 2008–2012...
    79 KB (9,239 words) - 19:50, 30 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Muqarrab (Sufism)
    isloltrianist rahbaniyyah, wanton shath, and the depraved and perverse zandaqa, for righteousness (istiqama [ar]) remains the hallmark that describes...
    10 KB (871 words) - 03:35, 24 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for The Forgotten Kings
    Yaqut al-Hamawi: "The fall of the Kankarids took place at the hands of the Zandaqas of Alamut (Ismailis)." Sallarids were a dynasty that arrived in Adharbayjan...
    18 KB (2,335 words) - 16:33, 9 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Shikand-gumanig Vizar
    though it is not clear what they effectively meant by dualism (thanawiya, zandaqa) and we have sufficient data to believe that they often confused Mazdaism...
    56 KB (8,906 words) - 13:36, 20 September 2024