• Thumbnail for Zemene Mesafint
    The Zemene Mesafint (Ge'ez: ዘመነ መሳፍንት, variously translated "Era of Judges", "Era of the Princes", etc.; taken from the biblical Book of Judges) was a...
    16 KB (2,202 words) - 16:17, 31 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ethiopia
    under a decentralization known as Zemene Mesafint in the mid-18th century. Emperor Tewodros II ended Zemene Mesafint at the beginning of his reign in 1855...
    220 KB (21,383 words) - 01:16, 1 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of Ethiopia
    in the prestige of the dynasty, as the beginning of the Ethiopian Zemene Mesafint ("Era of the Princes"), a time of disorder when the power of the monarchy...
    131 KB (15,024 words) - 15:46, 15 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ethiopian Empire
    realm eventually entered a period of decentralization, known as the Zemene Mesafint where regional warlords fought for power, with the emperor being a...
    75 KB (8,542 words) - 11:24, 7 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Foreign relations of Ethiopia
    emperors. Ethiopia was briefly isolated from world power in the post-Zemene Mesafint period; Emperor Yohannes IV faced Egyptian invasion as they laid linkage...
    146 KB (9,285 words) - 09:24, 8 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Yejju
    al-Habasha are the forefathers of the latter known Yejju people of the Zemene Mesafint period. The Oromo partially assimilated the Yejju and called them by...
    40 KB (5,863 words) - 21:25, 18 September 2024
  • 22 January 1768. He died on 23 June 1779.[citation needed] By the Zemene Mesafint, or Era of Princes (1769–1855), the province of Enderta assumed great...
    50 KB (7,547 words) - 12:58, 27 February 2024
  • empire. Ethiopia was isolated and decentralized in a period known as Zemene Mesafint, starting with the rise of the Yejju Oromo dynasty after the Solomonic...
    25 KB (3,006 words) - 19:53, 16 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gondarine period
    Fasilides in 1632 and a period of decentralization in 1769, known as the Zemene Mesafint ("Era of the Princes"). Gondar was founded by Emperor Fasilides in...
    12 KB (1,321 words) - 17:44, 27 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ethiopian aristocratic and court titles
    provinces, although it was often used hereditarily during and after the Zemene Mesafint. The rulers of Begemder, Shewa, Gojjam, Wollo, all held the title of...
    28 KB (3,724 words) - 19:23, 22 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ethiopians
    of various regional lords and noblemen. This era was known as the Zemene Mesafint or "Era of the Princes". Emperor Tewodros II managed to unify the decentralized...
    74 KB (6,668 words) - 21:33, 17 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for 18th century
    the Mataram Sultanate. In Africa, the Ethiopian Empire underwent the Zemene Mesafint, a period when the country was ruled by a class of regional noblemen...
    45 KB (4,779 words) - 17:42, 15 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tewodros II
    beginning of modern Ethiopia and brought an end to the decentralized Zemene Mesafint (Era of the Princes). Although Tewodros II's origins were in the Era...
    51 KB (6,501 words) - 15:07, 22 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Emperor of Ethiopia
    the Ethiopians), then unifying the empire after the dark age of the 'Zemene Mesafint' (Era of the Princes). Emperor Yohannes IV defeated an invading Egyptian...
    34 KB (2,108 words) - 19:34, 27 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ethiopia–United Kingdom relations
    Ethiopian Empire under Tewodros II reign since its reunification after the Zemene Mesafint. By October 1862, Tewodros reign was marred by rebellion from Muslim...
    20 KB (2,419 words) - 12:50, 20 May 2024
  • decline in the prestige of the dynasty led to the semi-anarchic era of Zemene Mesafint ("Era of the Princes"), in which rival warlords fought for power and...
    64 KB (7,654 words) - 15:49, 15 September 2024
  • intermittently between 1832 and 11 February 1855, towards the end of the Zemene Mesafint. He was largely a figurehead, with real power in the hands of Ras Ali...
    9 KB (739 words) - 12:08, 15 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for History of Gondar
    Empire from 1632 (at the beginning of Gondarine period to 1855 (end of Zemene Mesafint) era. Gondar was established in 1636 by Emperor Fasilides (r. 1632–1667)...
    22 KB (2,898 words) - 16:14, 7 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Derg
    Oromo migrations 1543 – 17th cent. Habesh Eyalet 1557 – 17th cent. Gondarine period 1632–1769 Zemene Mesafint 1769–1855 Ottoman border conflict 1832–1848...
    42 KB (4,599 words) - 18:04, 15 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ethiopian Civil War
    Oromo migrations 1543 – 17th cent. Habesh Eyalet 1557 – 17th cent. Gondarine period 1632–1769 Zemene Mesafint 1769–1855 Ottoman border conflict 1832–1848...
    36 KB (3,505 words) - 18:34, 22 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ethiopian cuisine
    Zagwe dynasty Kingdom of Kaffa Ethiopian–Adal War Gondarine period Zemene Mesafint Menelik's Expansions Italo-Ethiopian wars 1887–89 First Second World...
    28 KB (3,196 words) - 01:45, 26 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gojjam
    Empress Eleni, Gojjam provided the revenues of the Empress until the Zemene Mesafint ("Era of the Judges"), when central authority was weak and the revenues...
    5 KB (706 words) - 03:55, 27 June 2024
  • marriage to Alula of Yejju. She was a significant personage during the Zemene Mesafint of the 19th century before Tewodros II reunited the Ethiopian Empire...
    5 KB (574 words) - 10:49, 29 September 2024
  • distance runner Haile Yosadiq, warlord of the Zemene Mesafint Haile Maryam, another warlord of the Zemene Mesafint, and father of Wube Haile Maryam Haile, the...
    1 KB (171 words) - 02:12, 21 November 2021
  • Thumbnail for Feudalism
    a Thai feudal system Samanta, an Indian feudal system Small castes Zemene Mesafint François Louis Ganshof (1944). Qu'est-ce que la féodalité. Translated...
    56 KB (6,572 words) - 11:31, 16 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nobility
    counterparts in some respects; until 1855, when Tewodros II ended the Zemene Mesafint its aristocracy was organized similarly to the feudal system in Europe...
    88 KB (10,358 words) - 21:45, 26 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Oromo people
    be de facto rulers of Ethiopian Empire from 1784 to 1853 during the Zemene Mesafint, they would particularly have control over the provinces of Begemder...
    87 KB (9,193 words) - 09:54, 29 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Taytu Betul
    Gebre of Simien, ruled for 44 years during the period known as the Zemene Mesafint, or the "Era of the Princes". His fame was acknowledged through two...
    13 KB (1,434 words) - 12:16, 28 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Axum
    Euergetes. After the decline of imperial authority in the period of the Zemene Mesafint, Aksum fell under the control of the rulers of Tigray. One of whom...
    36 KB (4,280 words) - 15:45, 15 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tigray Region
    especially in the 19th century.[failed verification] By the unsettled Zemene Mesafint period ("Era of the Princes"), both designations had declined to little...
    97 KB (9,830 words) - 05:00, 28 September 2024